{
 "id": "firearm-certificates-by-police-force",
 "title": "Firearm certificates on issue by police force area, England and Wales",
 "category": "crime-justice",
 "summary": "Firearm certificates on issue at 31 March in each police force area in England and Wales, in the latest year and the year before, from the Home Office's statistics on firearm and shotgun certificates.",
 "unit": "count",
 "chart": "hbar",
 "volatile": false,
 "status": "Accredited official statistics",
 "notes": [
  "Certificates on issue at 31 March, from the Home Office's open data tables, which give the 43 police force areas. England and Wales's figure is the Home Office's own, from Table 2 of the same release.",
  "The Home Office counts each certificate holder in the police force area of their primary address, which may not be where their weapons are kept."
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "publisher": "Home Office",
  "publisher_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office",
  "source_page": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/firearm-certificates-in-england-and-wales",
  "licence": "OGL-3.0",
  "licence_name": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-11-04T22:10:45Z",
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  "open_data_years": [
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  "tier": "police force area",
  "govuk_page": "/government/statistics/firearm-and-shotgun-certificates-april-2025-to-march-2026",
  "govuk_page_title": "Firearm and shotgun certificates, April 2025 to March 2026",
  "attachment_title": "Firearm and shotgun certificates, April 2025 to March 2026: open data tables"
 },
 "headline": {
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