{
 "id": "healthcare-infections-england",
 "title": "Bloodstream and C. difficile infections, England",
 "category": "health",
 "summary": "Cases of E. coli, MSSA and MRSA bloodstream infection and of C. difficile infection reported in England each financial year, with UKHSA's rate per 100,000 people, from its mandatory surveillance.",
 "unit": "count",
 "chart": "line",
 "volatile": false,
 "status": "",
 "notes": [
  "Cases of each infection reported to UKHSA's mandatory surveillance in England each financial year, however and wherever they began, with UKHSA's rate per 100,000 people in the record's JSON. UKHSA began counting MRSA and C. difficile earlier than MSSA and E. coli, so their lines start sooner.",
  "The UK Health Security Agency publishes these as accredited official statistics."
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "publisher": "UK Health Security Agency",
  "publisher_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-health-security-agency",
  "source_page": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/gram-negative-mrsa-and-mssa-bacteraemia-and-c-difficile-infections-annual-epidemiological-commentaries",
  "licence": "OGL-3.0",
  "licence_name": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-11-09T14:55:02Z",
  "raw_files": [
   {
    "name": "page.json",
    "url": "https://www.gov.uk/api/content/government/statistics/gram-negative-mrsa-and-mssa-bacteraemia-and-c-difficile-infections-annual-epidemiological-commentary-2025-to-2026",
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   },
   {
    "name": "table.ods",
    "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6aad1933ce3f006bd4346ca2/HCAI-AEC-data-tables-2025-2026.ods",
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 },
 "meta": {
  "latest_period": "2025/26",
  "rates": {
   "E. coli bloodstream infections": {
    "2012/13": 60.392659016119865,
    "2013/14": 63.45728214048597,
    "2014/15": 65.75632800716805,
    "2015/16": 69.61182617991501,
    "2016/17": 73.63810762840123,
    "2017/18": 73.88847375898938,
    "2018/19": 77.30375916627226,
    "2019/20": 77.00952141749036,
    "2020/21": 65.44751526930965,
    "2021/22": 67.10729025382746,
    "2022/23": 67.64888260924577,
    "2023/24": 72.55933446570964,
    "2024/25": 74.6075658276938,
    "2025/26": 76.55906290574286
   },
   "MSSA bloodstream infections": {
    "2011/12": 16.443513230969916,
    "2012/13": 16.471574832091623,
    "2013/14": 17.194136122181494,
    "2014/15": 18.108091890425502,
    "2015/16": 19.276562071483706,
    "2016/17": 20.813759543726775,
    "2017/18": 21.472401285083446,
    "2018/19": 21.617909643494848,
    "2019/20": 21.735099203112,
    "2020/21": 20.827683134855118,
    "2021/22": 21.714190738636628,
    "2022/23": 22.9164535689368,
    "2023/24": 23.171376728610724,
    "2024/25": 23.583136170440227,
    "2025/26": 23.793885991428095
   },
   "MRSA bloodstream infections": {
    "2007/08": 8.62681177825919,
    "2008/09": 5.665693177677277,
    "2009/10": 3.6286210718002208,
    "2010/11": 2.8072082891686114,
    "2011/12": 2.093185897771464,
    "2012/13": 1.727160138998259,
    "2013/14": 1.5954085400775508,
    "2014/15": 1.468471719446569,
    "2015/16": 1.4952507620010451,
    "2016/17": 1.4930311819471862,
    "2017/18": 1.5261761930195612,
    "2018/19": 1.4410749283248259,
    "2019/20": 1.4458134060183057,
    "2020/21": 1.2387486257354736,
    "2021/22": 1.1904709834778853,
    "2022/23": 1.3725455828579347,
    "2023/24": 1.5629644076077207,
    "2024/25": 1.8188211717416933,
    "2025/26": 1.9515490087606637
   },
   "C. difficile infections": {
    "2007/08": 110.30414373143904,
    "2008/09": 71.48918296073397,
    "2009/10": 50.22810985054764,
    "2010/11": 42.21534098529093,
    "2011/12": 34.68594067118238,
    "2012/13": 28.188404126180764,
    "2013/14": 25.369416255465804,
    "2014/15": 26.706132960979126,
    "2015/16": 26.3292967143819,
    "2016/17": 23.820070367098282,
    "2017/18": 24.4451461106754,
    "2018/19": 22.424341554239827,
    "2019/20": 23.967051897165476,
    "2020/21": 22.707006427265117,
    "2021/22": 25.71647130170052,
    "2022/23": 27.716950857577206,
    "2023/24": 29.522132096164654,
    "2024/25": 33.08656776916564,
    "2025/26": 29.787974855287082
   }
  },
  "govuk_page": "/government/statistics/gram-negative-mrsa-and-mssa-bacteraemia-and-c-difficile-infections-annual-epidemiological-commentary-2025-to-2026",
  "govuk_page_title": "Gram-negative, MRSA and MSSA bacteraemia and C. difficile infections: annual epidemiological commentary 2025 to 2026",
  "attachment_title": "Accompanying data for Gram-negative, MRSA and MSSA bacteraemia and C. difficile infections, up to and including financial year 2025 to 2026",
  "accreditation": "Accredited official statistics: GOV.UK gives the release as national statistics"
 },
 "headline": {
  "label": "E. coli bloodstream infections",
  "value": 44879.0,
  "period": "2025/26",
  "note": "13,948 MSSA and 1,144 MRSA bloodstream infections and 17,114 C. difficile infections"
 },
 "series": [
  {
   "name": "E. coli bloodstream infections",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "2007/08",
     "v": null
    },
    {
     "x": "2008/09",
     "v": null
    },
    {
     "x": "2009/10",
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    {
     "x": "2010/11",
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    {
     "x": "2011/12",
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    },
    {
     "x": "2012/13",
     "v": 32309.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2013/14",
     "v": 34286.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014/15",
     "v": 35823.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2015/16",
     "v": 38315.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2016/17",
     "v": 40690.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2017/18",
     "v": 41152.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2018/19",
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    },
    {
     "x": "2019/20",
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    },
    {
     "x": "2020/21",
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    },
    {
     "x": "2021/22",
     "v": 38050.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2022/23",
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    },
    {
     "x": "2023/24",
     "v": 42246.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2024/25",
     "v": 43645.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2025/26",
     "v": 44879.0
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "MSSA bloodstream infections",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "2007/08",
     "v": null
    },
    {
     "x": "2008/09",
     "v": null
    },
    {
     "x": "2009/10",
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    },
    {
     "x": "2010/11",
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    {
     "x": "2011/12",
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    {
     "x": "2012/13",
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    },
    {
     "x": "2013/14",
     "v": 9290.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014/15",
     "v": 9865.0
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    {
     "x": "2015/16",
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    {
     "x": "2016/17",
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    {
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  },
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   "name": "MRSA bloodstream infections",
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    {
     "x": "2008/09",
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    {
     "x": "2009/10",
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    {
     "x": "2010/11",
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    {
     "x": "2011/12",
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    {
     "x": "2012/13",
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     "x": "2013/14",
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    {
     "x": "2014/15",
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     "x": "2015/16",
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     "x": "2016/17",
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     "x": "2018/19",
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    {
     "x": "2019/20",
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    {
     "x": "2020/21",
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    {
     "x": "2021/22",
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     "x": "2022/23",
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    {
     "x": "2023/24",
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    {
     "x": "2024/25",
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    {
     "x": "2025/26",
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   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "C. difficile infections",
   "points": [
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     "x": "2007/08",
     "v": 55498.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2008/09",
     "v": 36095.0
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     "x": "2009/10",
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    {
     "x": "2010/11",
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    {
     "x": "2011/12",
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    {
     "x": "2012/13",
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    },
    {
     "x": "2013/14",
     "v": 13362.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014/15",
     "v": 14193.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2015/16",
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    {
     "x": "2016/17",
     "v": 12848.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2017/18",
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    },
    {
     "x": "2018/19",
     "v": 12273.0
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    {
     "x": "2019/20",
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    {
     "x": "2020/21",
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    {
     "x": "2021/22",
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    {
     "x": "2022/23",
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    {
     "x": "2023/24",
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    {
     "x": "2024/25",
     "v": 18970.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2025/26",
     "v": 17114.0
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   ]
  }
 ]
}