{
 "id": "household-recycling-rate-by-nation",
 "title": "Household waste recycled, UK and its nations",
 "category": "energy-environment",
 "summary": "Share of household waste recycled, composted or reused in the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each year since 2010, from Defra's UK statistics on waste.",
 "unit": "percent",
 "chart": "line",
 "volatile": false,
 "status": "Official statistics, not accredited",
 "notes": [
  "Waste from households sent for recycling, composting or reuse as a share of all household waste, on a harmonised UK measure that differs from the nations' own headline rates. From 2015 it includes metal recovered from incinerator bottom ash.",
  "Defra publishes these as official statistics. Each release can revise earlier years."
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "publisher": "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs",
  "publisher_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-environment-food-rural-affairs",
  "source_page": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-waste-data",
  "licence": "OGL-3.0",
  "licence_name": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T12:17:51Z",
  "raw_files": [
   {
    "name": "page.json",
    "url": "https://www.gov.uk/api/content/government/statistics/uk-waste-data",
    "sha256": "e2158ebfbc92c88c00eda65d0dd76356597fa89613cc147515d26a2ac3818436",
    "bytes": 20652,
    "content_type": "application/json"
   },
   {
    "name": "table.ods",
    "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6aac017b2f29b3888481867f/UK_statistics_on_waste_release_figures_and_tables_dataset_2026.ods",
    "sha256": "e8e807e0eca399e00eea4a63457cee11679771a3b1e66e3c49813c0097596344",
    "bytes": 45851,
    "content_type": "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet"
   }
  ]
 },
 "meta": {
  "latest_period": "2024",
  "govuk_page": "/government/statistics/uk-waste-data",
  "govuk_page_title": "UK statistics on waste",
  "attachment_title": "UK statistics on waste release figures and tables dataset"
 },
 "headline": {
  "label": "United Kingdom",
  "value": 44.5,
  "period": "2024"
 },
 "series": [
  {
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "2010",
     "v": 40.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2011",
     "v": 42.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2012",
     "v": 43.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2013",
     "v": 44.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2014",
     "v": 44.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2015",
     "v": 44.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2016",
     "v": 45.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2017",
     "v": 45.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2018",
     "v": 45.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2019",
     "v": 46.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2020",
     "v": 44.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2021",
     "v": 44.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2022",
     "v": 44.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2023",
     "v": 44.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2024",
     "v": 44.5
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "England",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "2010",
     "v": 41.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2011",
     "v": 43.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2012",
     "v": 44.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2013",
     "v": 44.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2014",
     "v": 44.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2015",
     "v": 44.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2016",
     "v": 44.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2017",
     "v": 45.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2018",
     "v": 44.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2019",
     "v": 45.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2020",
     "v": 44.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021",
     "v": 44.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2022",
     "v": 43.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2023",
     "v": 44.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2024",
     "v": 43.8
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Wales",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "2010",
     "v": 44.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2011",
     "v": 49.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2012",
     "v": 52.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2013",
     "v": 52.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2014",
     "v": 53.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2015",
     "v": 53.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2016",
     "v": 54.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2017",
     "v": 55.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2018",
     "v": 54.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2019",
     "v": 56.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2020",
     "v": 56.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2021",
     "v": 56.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2022",
     "v": 56.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2023",
     "v": 57.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2024",
     "v": 58.6
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Scotland",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "2010",
     "v": 32.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2011",
     "v": 37.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2012",
     "v": 38.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2013",
     "v": 39.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2014",
     "v": 41.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2015",
     "v": 42.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2016",
     "v": 42.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2017",
     "v": 43.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2018",
     "v": 42.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2019",
     "v": 43.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2020",
     "v": 41.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021",
     "v": 41.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2022",
     "v": 42.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2023",
     "v": 42.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2024",
     "v": 42.7
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Northern Ireland",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "2010",
     "v": 37.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2011",
     "v": 40.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2012",
     "v": 40.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2013",
     "v": 41.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2014",
     "v": 42.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2015",
     "v": 42.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2016",
     "v": 43.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2017",
     "v": 46.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2018",
     "v": 47.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2019",
     "v": 50.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2020",
     "v": 49.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2021",
     "v": 48.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2022",
     "v": 49.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2023",
     "v": 50.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2024",
     "v": 50.1
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}