{
 "id": "live-births-england-wales",
 "title": "Live births, England and Wales",
 "category": "population",
 "summary": "Live births registered in England and Wales each year since 1938, including births to mothers who live outside England and Wales.",
 "unit": "count",
 "chart": "line",
 "volatile": false,
 "status": "",
 "notes": [
  "Births registered in each calendar year, by the year they happened, including a few registered late. Births to mothers who usually live outside England and Wales are in the total, as the ONS counts it.",
  "The ONS stopped publishing the total fertility rate as a series in 2023: each edition now gives its own year's rate, and earlier rates change when population estimates are revised, so it is not shown."
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
  "publisher_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/",
  "source_page": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/birthsinenglandandwalesbirthregistrations",
  "licence": "OGL-3.0",
  "licence_name": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T23:41:06Z",
  "raw_files": [
   {
    "name": "dataset.json",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/birthsinenglandandwalesbirthregistrations/data",
    "sha256": "79f03990699731d761381602675df02c925bd1a743b05f88723c82f4ad7fcd6f",
    "bytes": 3017,
    "content_type": "application/json"
   },
   {
    "name": "edition.json",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/birthsinenglandandwalesbirthregistrations/2025/data",
    "sha256": "4d4e822b0c2baac96d79676ebc79813a156e5601bac8a85661938dec2e182718",
    "bytes": 582,
    "content_type": "application/json"
   },
   {
    "name": "table.xlsx",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/birthsinenglandandwalesbirthregistrations/2025/2025birthregistrations.xlsx",
    "sha256": "a4cd47397d810e7da220397f60a2e911220240fdd44a2d7db297df426f478af0",
    "bytes": 930245,
    "content_type": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8"
   }
  ]
 },
 "meta": {
  "latest_period": "2025-12-31",
  "ons_edition": "2025",
  "file": "2025birthregistrations.xlsx"
 },
 "headline": {
  "label": "Live births",
  "value": 585396.0,
  "period": "2025"
 },
 "series": [
  {
   "name": "Live births",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1938",
     "v": 621204.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1939",
     "v": 614479.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1940",
     "v": 590120.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1941",
     "v": 579091.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1942",
     "v": 651503.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1943",
     "v": 684334.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1944",
     "v": 751478.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1945",
     "v": 679937.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1946",
     "v": 820719.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1947",
     "v": 881026.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1948",
     "v": 775306.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1949",
     "v": 730518.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1950",
     "v": 697097.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1951",
     "v": 677529.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1952",
     "v": 673735.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1953",
     "v": 684372.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1954",
     "v": 673651.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1955",
     "v": 667811.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1956",
     "v": 700335.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1957",
     "v": 723381.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1958",
     "v": 740715.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1959",
     "v": 748501.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1960",
     "v": 785005.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1961",
     "v": 811281.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1962",
     "v": 838736.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1963",
     "v": 854055.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1964",
     "v": 875972.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1965",
     "v": 862725.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1966",
     "v": 849823.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1967",
     "v": 832164.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1968",
     "v": 819272.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1969",
     "v": 797538.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1970",
     "v": 784486.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1971",
     "v": 783155.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1972",
     "v": 725440.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1973",
     "v": 675953.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1974",
     "v": 639885.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1975",
     "v": 603445.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1976",
     "v": 584270.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1977",
     "v": 569259.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1978",
     "v": 596418.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1979",
     "v": 638028.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1980",
     "v": 656234.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1981",
     "v": 634492.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1982",
     "v": 625931.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1983",
     "v": 629134.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1984",
     "v": 636818.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1985",
     "v": 656417.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1986",
     "v": 661018.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1987",
     "v": 681511.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1988",
     "v": 693577.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1989",
     "v": 687725.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1990",
     "v": 706140.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1991",
     "v": 699217.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1992",
     "v": 689656.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1993",
     "v": 673467.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1994",
     "v": 664726.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1995",
     "v": 648138.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1996",
     "v": 649485.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1997",
     "v": 643095.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1998",
     "v": 635901.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1999",
     "v": 621872.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2000",
     "v": 604441.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2001",
     "v": 594634.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2002",
     "v": 596122.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2003",
     "v": 621469.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2004",
     "v": 639721.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2005",
     "v": 645835.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2006",
     "v": 669601.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2007",
     "v": 690013.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2008",
     "v": 708711.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2009",
     "v": 706248.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2010",
     "v": 723165.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2011",
     "v": 723913.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2012",
     "v": 729674.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2013",
     "v": 698512.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014",
     "v": 695233.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2015",
     "v": 697852.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2016",
     "v": 696271.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2017",
     "v": 679106.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2018",
     "v": 657076.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2019",
     "v": 640370.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2020",
     "v": 613936.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021",
     "v": 624828.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2022",
     "v": 605479.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2023",
     "v": 591072.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2024",
     "v": 594677.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2025",
     "v": 585396.0
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}