{
 "id": "net-fiscal-balance-by-nation",
 "title": "Net fiscal balance, the UK's nations",
 "category": "public-finances",
 "summary": "Public spending less revenue raised in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each financial year since 1999–2000, £ million, with North Sea oil and gas revenue shared by geography and by population, from the ONS's country and regional public sector finances.",
 "unit": "gbp_m",
 "chart": "line",
 "volatile": false,
 "status": "",
 "notes": [
  "A positive balance is a deficit: the public sector spent more in the area than it raised there. The UK's balance is public sector net borrowing on these definitions; the four nations' balances, with spending that cannot be placed in one area shared out, add up to it.",
  "North Sea oil and gas revenue is shown two ways, as the ONS shows it: shared by where the oil and gas is (geographic share, mostly Scotland's) or by population. The UK is the same either way."
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
  "publisher_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/",
  "source_page": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/publicsectorfinance/datasets/countryandregionalpublicsectorfinancesnetfiscalbalancetables",
  "licence": "OGL-3.0",
  "licence_name": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T12:38:47Z",
  "raw_files": [
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 "meta": {
  "latest_period": "2025-03-31",
  "ons_edition": "financialyearending2025",
  "file": "crpsffye2025netfiscalbalancetables.xlsx"
 },
 "headline": {
  "label": "United Kingdom",
  "value": 151765.0,
  "period": "2024/25"
 },
 "series": [
  {
   "name": "England, geographic share",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999/00",
     "v": -23338.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2000/01",
     "v": -27446.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2001/02",
     "v": -8882.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2002/03",
     "v": 15117.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2003/04",
     "v": 21679.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2004/05",
     "v": 28022.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2005/06",
     "v": 23090.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2006/07",
     "v": 16799.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2007/08",
     "v": 20636.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2008/09",
     "v": 83251.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2009/10",
     "v": 116628.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2010/11",
     "v": 102759.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2011/12",
     "v": 83386.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2012/13",
     "v": 82283.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2013/14",
     "v": 62788.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014/15",
     "v": 57168.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2015/16",
     "v": 40186.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2016/17",
     "v": 17772.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2017/18",
     "v": 19072.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2018/19",
     "v": 5831.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2019/20",
     "v": 18010.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2020/21",
     "v": 231606.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021/22",
     "v": 63182.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2022/23",
     "v": 73190.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2023/24",
     "v": 76997.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2024/25",
     "v": 87288.0
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "England, population share",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999/00",
     "v": -24967.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2000/01",
     "v": -30546.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2001/02",
     "v": -11959.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2002/03",
     "v": 11960.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2003/04",
     "v": 18989.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2004/05",
     "v": 24416.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2005/06",
     "v": 16924.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2006/07",
     "v": 11926.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2007/08",
     "v": 14544.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2008/09",
     "v": 76092.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2009/10",
     "v": 111895.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2010/11",
     "v": 96383.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2011/12",
     "v": 77036.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2012/13",
     "v": 78607.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2013/14",
     "v": 60060.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014/15",
     "v": 56220.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2015/16",
     "v": 40403.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2016/17",
     "v": 17668.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2017/18",
     "v": 18138.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2018/19",
     "v": 4682.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2019/20",
     "v": 17254.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2020/21",
     "v": 230946.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021/22",
     "v": 61092.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2022/23",
     "v": 66796.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2023/24",
     "v": 73473.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2024/25",
     "v": 84419.0
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Wales, geographic share",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999/00",
     "v": 5039.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2000/01",
     "v": 5548.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2001/02",
     "v": 6406.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2002/03",
     "v": 8254.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2003/04",
     "v": 8645.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2004/05",
     "v": 9979.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2005/06",
     "v": 10503.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2006/07",
     "v": 10947.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2007/08",
     "v": 11277.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2008/09",
     "v": 14426.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2009/10",
     "v": 16412.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2010/11",
     "v": 15988.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2011/12",
     "v": 15979.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2012/13",
     "v": 15410.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2013/14",
     "v": 14947.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014/15",
     "v": 14919.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2015/16",
     "v": 14386.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2016/17",
     "v": 13671.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2017/18",
     "v": 14351.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2018/19",
     "v": 13820.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2019/20",
     "v": 14356.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2020/21",
     "v": 25671.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021/22",
     "v": 20204.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2022/23",
     "v": 20610.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2023/24",
     "v": 20931.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2024/25",
     "v": 22781.0
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Wales, population share",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999/00",
     "v": 4917.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2000/01",
     "v": 5313.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2001/02",
     "v": 6141.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2002/03",
     "v": 8000.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2003/04",
     "v": 8432.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2004/05",
     "v": 9678.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2005/06",
     "v": 10007.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2006/07",
     "v": 10560.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2007/08",
     "v": 10830.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2008/09",
     "v": 13906.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2009/10",
     "v": 16091.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2010/11",
     "v": 15545.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2011/12",
     "v": 15514.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2012/13",
     "v": 15120.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2013/14",
     "v": 14733.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014/15",
     "v": 14839.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2015/16",
     "v": 14390.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2016/17",
     "v": 13670.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2017/18",
     "v": 14291.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2018/19",
     "v": 13765.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2019/20",
     "v": 14326.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2020/21",
     "v": 25647.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021/22",
     "v": 20082.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2022/23",
     "v": 20152.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2023/24",
     "v": 20679.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2024/25",
     "v": 22577.0
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Scotland, geographic share",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999/00",
     "v": 2619.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2000/01",
     "v": 691.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2001/02",
     "v": 2685.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2002/03",
     "v": 5299.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2003/04",
     "v": 7016.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2004/05",
     "v": 6851.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2005/06",
     "v": 4876.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2006/07",
     "v": 6345.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2007/08",
     "v": 5748.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2008/09",
     "v": 9159.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2009/10",
     "v": 16076.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2010/11",
     "v": 12883.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2011/12",
     "v": 12327.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2012/13",
     "v": 15466.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2013/14",
     "v": 14413.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014/15",
     "v": 15023.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2015/16",
     "v": 16284.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2016/17",
     "v": 16181.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2017/18",
     "v": 16084.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2018/19",
     "v": 14514.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2019/20",
     "v": 15325.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2020/21",
     "v": 36235.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021/22",
     "v": 23156.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2022/23",
     "v": 19247.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2023/24",
     "v": 22238.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2024/25",
     "v": 25857.0
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Scotland, population share",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999/00",
     "v": 4441.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2000/01",
     "v": 4161.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2001/02",
     "v": 6180.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2002/03",
     "v": 8858.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2003/04",
     "v": 10043.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2004/05",
     "v": 10933.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2005/06",
     "v": 11828.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2006/07",
     "v": 11832.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2007/08",
     "v": 12549.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2008/09",
     "v": 17144.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2009/10",
     "v": 21320.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2010/11",
     "v": 19965.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2011/12",
     "v": 19418.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2012/13",
     "v": 19605.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2013/14",
     "v": 17484.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014/15",
     "v": 16099.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2015/16",
     "v": 16061.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2016/17",
     "v": 16287.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2017/18",
     "v": 17115.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2018/19",
     "v": 15752.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2019/20",
     "v": 16129.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2020/21",
     "v": 36934.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021/22",
     "v": 25442.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2022/23",
     "v": 26377.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2023/24",
     "v": 26167.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2024/25",
     "v": 29053.0
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Northern Ireland, geographic share",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999/00",
     "v": 4278.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2000/01",
     "v": 4912.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2001/02",
     "v": 5426.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2002/03",
     "v": 6345.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2003/04",
     "v": 6184.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2004/05",
     "v": 6811.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2005/06",
     "v": 6903.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2006/07",
     "v": 6847.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2007/08",
     "v": 7391.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2008/09",
     "v": 9456.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2009/10",
     "v": 10530.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2010/11",
     "v": 10351.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2011/12",
     "v": 10361.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2012/13",
     "v": 10570.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2013/14",
     "v": 10293.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014/15",
     "v": 10357.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2015/16",
     "v": 9837.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2016/17",
     "v": 9541.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2017/18",
     "v": 9776.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2018/19",
     "v": 10144.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2019/20",
     "v": 10678.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2020/21",
     "v": 17462.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021/22",
     "v": 13680.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2022/23",
     "v": 14313.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2023/24",
     "v": 14791.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2024/25",
     "v": 15839.0
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Northern Ireland, population share",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999/00",
     "v": 4207.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2000/01",
     "v": 4777.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2001/02",
     "v": 5273.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2002/03",
     "v": 6197.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2003/04",
     "v": 6060.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2004/05",
     "v": 6636.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2005/06",
     "v": 6613.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2006/07",
     "v": 6620.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2007/08",
     "v": 7129.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2008/09",
     "v": 9150.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2009/10",
     "v": 10340.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2010/11",
     "v": 10088.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2011/12",
     "v": 10085.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2012/13",
     "v": 10397.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2013/14",
     "v": 10164.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014/15",
     "v": 10309.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2015/16",
     "v": 9839.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2016/17",
     "v": 9540.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2017/18",
     "v": 9739.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2018/19",
     "v": 10110.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2019/20",
     "v": 10660.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2020/21",
     "v": 17447.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021/22",
     "v": 13606.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2022/23",
     "v": 14035.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2023/24",
     "v": 14638.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2024/25",
     "v": 15716.0
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}