{
 "id": "population-by-nation",
 "title": "Population of the UK and its nations",
 "category": "population",
 "summary": "Mid-year estimates of the resident population of the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each year since 1971.",
 "unit": "count",
 "chart": "line",
 "volatile": false,
 "status": "",
 "notes": [
  "The usually resident population at the 30th of June each year, rounded to the nearest 100, so the four nations may not add up exactly to the UK. The ONS revises earlier years when new evidence arrives, as it did for mid-2024 in its 2026 release."
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
  "publisher_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/",
  "source_page": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/ukpop/pop",
  "licence": "OGL-3.0",
  "licence_name": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T12:18:41Z",
  "raw_files": [
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    "name": "ukpop_pop.json",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/ukpop/pop/data",
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   {
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 },
 "meta": {
  "parts": [
   {
    "ons_title": "United Kingdom population mid-year estimate",
    "cdid": "UKPOP",
    "ons_dataset": "pop",
    "release_date": "2026-09-30T23:00:00.000Z",
    "next_release": "To be announced",
    "ons_unit": "",
    "frequency": "years"
   },
   {
    "ons_title": "England population mid-year estimate",
    "cdid": "ENPOP",
    "ons_dataset": "pop",
    "release_date": "2026-09-30T23:00:00.000Z",
    "next_release": "To be announced",
    "ons_unit": "",
    "frequency": "years"
   },
   {
    "ons_title": "Wales population mid-year estimate",
    "cdid": "WAPOP",
    "ons_dataset": "pop",
    "release_date": "2026-09-30T23:00:00.000Z",
    "next_release": "To be announced",
    "ons_unit": "",
    "frequency": "years"
   },
   {
    "ons_title": "Scotland population mid-year estimate",
    "cdid": "SCPOP",
    "ons_dataset": "pop",
    "release_date": "2026-09-30T23:00:00.000Z",
    "next_release": "To be announced",
    "ons_unit": "",
    "frequency": "years"
   },
   {
    "ons_title": "Northern Ireland population mid-year estimate",
    "cdid": "NIPOP",
    "ons_dataset": "pop",
    "release_date": "2026-09-30T23:00:00.000Z",
    "next_release": "To be announced",
    "ons_unit": "",
    "frequency": "years"
   }
  ],
  "ons_title": "United Kingdom population mid-year estimate; England population mid-year estimate; Wales population mid-year estimate; Scotland population mid-year estimate; Northern Ireland population mid-year estimate",
  "cdid": "UKPOP, ENPOP, WAPOP, SCPOP, NIPOP",
  "ons_dataset": "pop, pop, pop, pop, pop",
  "release_date": "2026-09-30T23:00:00.000Z",
  "next_release": "To be announced",
  "frequency": "years"
 },
 "headline": {
  "label": "United Kingdom",
  "value": 69483900.0,
  "period": "2025"
 },
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     "v": 1532800.0
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    {
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     "v": 1543000.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1982",
     "v": 1544500.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1983",
     "v": 1550600.0
    },
    {
     "x": "1984",
     "v": 1557300.0
    },
    {
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     "v": 1565400.0
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    {
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     "v": 1573500.0
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    {
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     "v": 1582000.0
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    {
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     "v": 1585400.0
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     "v": 1590400.0
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     "v": 1595600.0
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     "v": 1623300.0
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     "v": 1635600.0
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     "v": 1643700.0
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     "v": 1661800.0
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    {
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     "v": 1677800.0
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    {
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     "v": 1679000.0
    },
    {
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     "v": 1682900.0
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    {
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     "v": 1688800.0
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    {
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     "v": 1697500.0
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    {
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    {
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    {
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     "v": 1804800.0
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    {
     "x": "2011",
     "v": 1814300.0
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    {
     "x": "2012",
     "v": 1824600.0
    },
    {
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     "v": 1831700.0
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    {
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    {
     "x": "2024",
     "v": 1927900.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2025",
     "v": 1928400.0
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   ]
  }
 ]
}