{
 "id": "population-projections-uk",
 "title": "Projected population of the UK and its nations",
 "category": "population",
 "summary": "The ONS's principal projection of the population of the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland at each mid-year from mid-2024 to mid-2049 – a projection, not an estimate – from its national population projections.",
 "unit": "thousands",
 "chart": "line",
 "volatile": false,
 "status": "Projection: the ONS's 2024-based principal projection",
 "notes": [
  "The ONS's principal projection of the population at each mid-year, in thousands, from Table 2 of its national population projections summary for the UK and for each nation, shown to mid-2049 though it runs to mid-2124. A projection is not an estimate or a forecast: it shows what would happen if the ONS's assumptions about births, deaths and migration held, and the further ahead it looks the less certain it is.",
  "The projection starts from the ONS's own mid-2024 base, so its early years need not match the mid-year estimates on the hub's page for the population of the UK and its nations. The UK's figures are the four nations' added together."
 ],
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  "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
  "publisher_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/",
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  "licence": "OGL-3.0",
  "licence_name": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-11-09T14:56:05Z",
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 "meta": {
  "latest_period": "2024-06-30",
  "basis": "2024-based principal projection",
  "accreditation": "Accredited official statistics: the ONS's dataset page marks it accredited",
  "ons_edition": "2024based",
  "file": "ukpppsummary.xlsx"
 },
 "headline": {
  "label": "United Kingdom",
  "value": 72409.925,
  "period": "2049",
  "note": "projected, from 69,281,437 at mid-2024"
 },
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   "name": "United Kingdom",
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     "v": 5560.45
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   "name": "Northern Ireland",
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}