{
 "id": "real-gdp-growth-by-itl",
 "title": "Real GDP growth, England's regions and the UK's nations",
 "category": "economy",
 "summary": "Annual growth in gross domestic product in each of the UK's twelve ITL 1 areas – England's nine regions, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland – with England and the UK, in the latest two years, in chained volume terms, from the ONS's regional accounts.",
 "unit": "percent",
 "chart": "hbar",
 "volatile": false,
 "status": "The latest year is provisional",
 "notes": [
  "Growth on the year before in chained volume measures. Chained volumes of the parts do not add up to the whole, so the nations' growth rates do not average to the UK's.",
  "The latest year is provisional, and each release revises earlier years.",
  "The ONS found an error in converting its smaller areas (ITL 2 and 3) to the 2025 boundaries and has suppressed 34 of them while it corrects it, so the hub shows the twelve ITL 1 areas until the corrected file is published."
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
  "publisher_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/",
  "source_page": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions",
  "licence": "OGL-3.0",
  "licence_name": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T12:40:04Z",
  "raw_files": [
   {
    "name": "dataset.json",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions/data",
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    "bytes": 2679,
    "content_type": "application/json"
   },
   {
    "name": "edition.json",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions/1998to2024/data",
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    "bytes": 406,
    "content_type": "application/json"
   },
   {
    "name": "table.xlsx",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions/1998to2024/regionalgrossdomesticproductgdpbyallinternationalterritoriallevelitlregions.xlsx",
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    "bytes": 620678,
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   }
  ]
 },
 "meta": {
  "latest_period": "2024-12-31",
  "tier": "itl",
  "ons_edition": "1998to2024",
  "file": "regionalgrossdomesticproductgdpbyallinternationalterritoriallevelitlregions.xlsx"
 },
 "headline": {
  "label": "United Kingdom",
  "value": 1.1,
  "period": "2024",
  "note": "provisional"
 },
 "series": [
  {
   "name": "2024",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "TLC",
     "v": 1.6
    },
    {
     "x": "TLD",
     "v": 1.6
    },
    {
     "x": "TLG",
     "v": 1.4
    },
    {
     "x": "TLJ",
     "v": 1.4
    },
    {
     "x": "TLI",
     "v": 1.3
    },
    {
     "x": "TLK",
     "v": 1.3
    },
    {
     "x": "TLM",
     "v": 1.2
    },
    {
     "x": "TLF",
     "v": 0.9
    },
    {
     "x": "TLH",
     "v": 0.9
    },
    {
     "x": "TLE",
     "v": 0.8
    },
    {
     "x": "TLN",
     "v": 0.7
    },
    {
     "x": "TLL",
     "v": 0.5
    },
    {
     "x": "England",
     "v": 1.3
    },
    {
     "x": "United Kingdom",
     "v": 1.1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "2023",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "TLC",
     "v": 1.0
    },
    {
     "x": "TLD",
     "v": -0.2
    },
    {
     "x": "TLG",
     "v": 2.2
    },
    {
     "x": "TLJ",
     "v": 0.9
    },
    {
     "x": "TLI",
     "v": 1.0
    },
    {
     "x": "TLK",
     "v": 1.3
    },
    {
     "x": "TLM",
     "v": 0.2
    },
    {
     "x": "TLF",
     "v": -1.7
    },
    {
     "x": "TLH",
     "v": 0.1
    },
    {
     "x": "TLE",
     "v": -0.1
    },
    {
     "x": "TLN",
     "v": 1.5
    },
    {
     "x": "TLL",
     "v": 1.1
    },
    {
     "x": "England",
     "v": 0.6
    },
    {
     "x": "United Kingdom",
     "v": 0.3
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}