{
 "id": "real-gdp-growth-by-nation",
 "title": "Real GDP growth, UK and its nations",
 "category": "economy",
 "summary": "Annual growth in gross domestic product in the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each year since 1999, in chained volume terms, so adjusted for inflation, from the ONS's regional accounts.",
 "unit": "percent",
 "chart": "line",
 "volatile": false,
 "status": "The latest year is provisional",
 "notes": [
  "Growth on the year before in chained volume measures. Chained volumes of the parts do not add up to the whole, so the nations' growth rates do not average to the UK's.",
  "The latest year is provisional, and each release revises earlier years."
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
  "publisher_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/",
  "source_page": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions",
  "licence": "OGL-3.0",
  "licence_name": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T12:40:04Z",
  "raw_files": [
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    "name": "dataset.json",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions/data",
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   },
   {
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    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions/1998to2024/data",
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    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions/1998to2024/regionalgrossdomesticproductgdpbyallinternationalterritoriallevelitlregions.xlsx",
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 },
 "meta": {
  "latest_period": "2024-12-31",
  "ons_edition": "1998to2024",
  "file": "regionalgrossdomesticproductgdpbyallinternationalterritoriallevelitlregions.xlsx"
 },
 "headline": {
  "label": "United Kingdom",
  "value": 1.1,
  "period": "2024",
  "note": "provisional"
 },
 "series": [
  {
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999",
     "v": 2.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2000",
     "v": 4.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2001",
     "v": 2.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2002",
     "v": 1.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2003",
     "v": 3.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2004",
     "v": 2.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2005",
     "v": 2.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2006",
     "v": 2.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2007",
     "v": 2.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2008",
     "v": 0.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2009",
     "v": -4.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2010",
     "v": 2.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2011",
     "v": 0.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2012",
     "v": 1.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2013",
     "v": 1.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2014",
     "v": 3.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2015",
     "v": 2.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2016",
     "v": 2.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2017",
     "v": 3.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2018",
     "v": 1.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2019",
     "v": 1.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2020",
     "v": -10.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021",
     "v": 8.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2022",
     "v": 5.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2023",
     "v": 0.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2024",
     "v": 1.1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "England",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999",
     "v": 3.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2000",
     "v": 4.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2001",
     "v": 2.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2002",
     "v": 1.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2003",
     "v": 3.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2004",
     "v": 2.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2005",
     "v": 3.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2006",
     "v": 2.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2007",
     "v": 3.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2008",
     "v": 0.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2009",
     "v": -4.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2010",
     "v": 2.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2011",
     "v": 1.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2012",
     "v": 1.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2013",
     "v": 2.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2014",
     "v": 3.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2015",
     "v": 2.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2016",
     "v": 2.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2017",
     "v": 3.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2018",
     "v": 1.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2019",
     "v": 1.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2020",
     "v": -10.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2021",
     "v": 8.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2022",
     "v": 5.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2023",
     "v": 0.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2024",
     "v": 1.3
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Wales",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999",
     "v": 1.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2000",
     "v": 4.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2001",
     "v": 2.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2002",
     "v": 1.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2003",
     "v": 3.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2004",
     "v": 2.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2005",
     "v": 1.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2006",
     "v": 3.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2007",
     "v": 1.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2008",
     "v": -1.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2009",
     "v": -2.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2010",
     "v": 1.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2011",
     "v": 2.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2012",
     "v": 1.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2013",
     "v": 1.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2014",
     "v": 1.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2015",
     "v": 2.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2016",
     "v": 2.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2017",
     "v": 2.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2018",
     "v": 2.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2019",
     "v": 1.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2020",
     "v": -10.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2021",
     "v": 6.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2022",
     "v": 5.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2023",
     "v": 1.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2024",
     "v": 0.5
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Scotland",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999",
     "v": 1.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2000",
     "v": 3.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2001",
     "v": 3.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2002",
     "v": 1.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2003",
     "v": 3.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2004",
     "v": 3.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2005",
     "v": 3.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2006",
     "v": 3.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2007",
     "v": 2.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2008",
     "v": 1.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2009",
     "v": -3.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2010",
     "v": 0.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2011",
     "v": 1.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2012",
     "v": 1.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2013",
     "v": 2.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2014",
     "v": 2.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2015",
     "v": 0.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2016",
     "v": 0.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2017",
     "v": 3.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2018",
     "v": 0.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2019",
     "v": 1.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2020",
     "v": -11.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2021",
     "v": 9.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2022",
     "v": 4.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2023",
     "v": 0.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2024",
     "v": 1.2
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Northern Ireland",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "1999",
     "v": 3.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2000",
     "v": 6.3
    },
    {
     "x": "2001",
     "v": 3.1
    },
    {
     "x": "2002",
     "v": 0.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2003",
     "v": 4.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2004",
     "v": 2.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2005",
     "v": 3.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2006",
     "v": 2.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2007",
     "v": 0.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2008",
     "v": -2.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2009",
     "v": -4.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2010",
     "v": -0.8
    },
    {
     "x": "2011",
     "v": 1.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2012",
     "v": 1.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2013",
     "v": 0.9
    },
    {
     "x": "2014",
     "v": 1.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2015",
     "v": 1.7
    },
    {
     "x": "2016",
     "v": 4.0
    },
    {
     "x": "2017",
     "v": 2.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2018",
     "v": 0.6
    },
    {
     "x": "2019",
     "v": 2.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2020",
     "v": -11.2
    },
    {
     "x": "2021",
     "v": 12.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2022",
     "v": 4.4
    },
    {
     "x": "2023",
     "v": 1.5
    },
    {
     "x": "2024",
     "v": 0.7
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}