{
 "id": "real-gdp-growth-by-strategic-authority",
 "title": "Real GDP growth, England's strategic authorities",
 "category": "economy",
 "summary": "Annual growth in gross domestic product in England's combined authorities and the Greater London Authority's area, with England and the UK, in the latest two years, in chained volume terms, from the ONS's regional accounts.",
 "unit": "percent",
 "chart": "hbar",
 "volatile": false,
 "status": "The latest year is provisional",
 "notes": [
  "Growth on the year before in chained volume measures. Chained volumes of the parts do not add up to the whole, so the nations' growth rates do not average to the UK's.",
  "The latest year is provisional, and each release revises earlier years.",
  "The ONS gives twelve authorities' figures only for the ITL 2 area their councils make up, which the table shows under the ONS's own name and code with the authority beside it: Merseyside (TLD7) is the Liverpool City Region, Halton included, and London (TLI) is the Greater London Authority's area. Devon and Torbay, Hull and East Yorkshire and Greater Lincolnshire come from its city and enterprise regions file under their own codes.",
  "Cheshire and Warrington and Cumbria, set up after the ONS's latest register and lookups, have no figures yet.",
  "The ONS found an error in converting its smaller areas to the 2025 boundaries and has suppressed the West of England's figures, and those of the areas within it, while it corrects it; the hub adds the West of England once the corrected file is published."
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "publisher": "Office for National Statistics",
  "publisher_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/",
  "source_page": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions",
  "licence": "OGL-3.0",
  "licence_name": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.",
  "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T11:52:27Z",
  "raw_files": [
   {
    "name": "itl_dataset.json",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions/data",
    "sha256": "0aed6b66a984dc3dc485f2557144db20fc404dff1be25077e3f64bf9269596a4",
    "bytes": 2679,
    "content_type": "application/json"
   },
   {
    "name": "itl_edition.json",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions/1998to2024/data",
    "sha256": "5f8e7a4d126e6417dc0bb5ac008b507002fb89744ca39169b444bc27467cef3c",
    "bytes": 406,
    "content_type": "application/json"
   },
   {
    "name": "itl_table.xlsx",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions/1998to2024/regionalgrossdomesticproductgdpbyallinternationalterritoriallevelitlregions.xlsx",
    "sha256": "0ccfe057c5b83f396a139be1385b506e368287ee78a7e085d44c0e07cfd951fc",
    "bytes": 620678,
    "content_type": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8"
   },
   {
    "name": "cer_dataset.json",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductcityandenterpriseregions/data",
    "sha256": "a7bef7b8b5ee80719075e1e974c1eddddcc13dd399bb10abed697f17943a42b2",
    "bytes": 2242,
    "content_type": "application/json"
   },
   {
    "name": "cer_edition.json",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductcityandenterpriseregions/current/data",
    "sha256": "65d36ff61a7f596a8c49de80a94e1b1ebb543e546174670e7a108fecc933db9d",
    "bytes": 3970,
    "content_type": "application/json"
   },
   {
    "name": "cer_table.xlsx",
    "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductcityandenterpriseregions/current/regionalgrossdomesticproductgdpcityandenterpriseregions.xlsx",
    "sha256": "96d438c6286547fbb91f9f3bedd91bb2cdb834b0d7ef257ef1d7a085f659b553",
    "bytes": 597741,
    "content_type": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8"
   }
  ]
 },
 "meta": {
  "latest_period": "2024-12-31",
  "ons_edition": "1998to2024",
  "cer_edition": "current",
  "tier": "authority",
  "covers": {
   "TLD3": "E47000001",
   "TLE3": "E47000002",
   "TLE4": "E47000003",
   "TLD7": "E47000004",
   "TLC3": "E47000006",
   "TLG3": "E47000007",
   "TLH4": "E47000008",
   "TLE2": "E47000012",
   "TLF1": "E47000013",
   "TLC4": "E47000014",
   "TLD4": "E47000018",
   "TLI": "E61000001"
  },
  "boundaries": "geo-boundaries-cauth"
 },
 "headline": {
  "label": "England",
  "value": 1.3,
  "period": "2024",
  "note": "provisional"
 },
 "series": [
  {
   "name": "2024",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "TLH4",
     "v": 2.7
    },
    {
     "x": "TLC4",
     "v": 2.0
    },
    {
     "x": "TLD7",
     "v": 1.9
    },
    {
     "x": "TLD3",
     "v": 1.8
    },
    {
     "x": "TLG3",
     "v": 1.6
    },
    {
     "x": "TLD4",
     "v": 1.4
    },
    {
     "x": "TLE3",
     "v": 1.3
    },
    {
     "x": "TLI",
     "v": 1.3
    },
    {
     "x": "TLE4",
     "v": 1.0
    },
    {
     "x": "TLF1",
     "v": 0.8
    },
    {
     "x": "E47000017",
     "v": 0.6
    },
    {
     "x": "E47000015",
     "v": 0.4
    },
    {
     "x": "TLC3",
     "v": 0.3
    },
    {
     "x": "TLE2",
     "v": 0.2
    },
    {
     "x": "E47000016",
     "v": -1.2
    },
    {
     "x": "England",
     "v": 1.3
    },
    {
     "x": "United Kingdom",
     "v": 1.1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "2023",
   "points": [
    {
     "x": "TLH4",
     "v": 3.3
    },
    {
     "x": "TLC4",
     "v": 1.8
    },
    {
     "x": "TLD7",
     "v": -0.3
    },
    {
     "x": "TLD3",
     "v": -0.7
    },
    {
     "x": "TLG3",
     "v": 2.5
    },
    {
     "x": "TLD4",
     "v": 1.5
    },
    {
     "x": "TLE3",
     "v": 0.9
    },
    {
     "x": "TLI",
     "v": 1.0
    },
    {
     "x": "TLE4",
     "v": 0.0
    },
    {
     "x": "TLF1",
     "v": -2.3
    },
    {
     "x": "E47000017",
     "v": -0.3
    },
    {
     "x": "E47000015",
     "v": 2.1
    },
    {
     "x": "TLC3",
     "v": -1.2
    },
    {
     "x": "TLE2",
     "v": -1.9
    },
    {
     "x": "E47000016",
     "v": 1.7
    },
    {
     "x": "England",
     "v": 0.6
    },
    {
     "x": "United Kingdom",
     "v": 0.3
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}