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Unemployment rate, UK and its nations

Official statistics, not accredited

Unemployment rate for people aged 16 and over in the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, from the Labour Force Survey (rolling three months) since March to May 1992, seasonally adjusted.

United Kingdom

4.7%

Jun–Aug 2026

Verified against source, 30 October 2026, 11:54 UTC
Unemployment rate, UK and its nations
  • United Kingdom
  • England
  • Wales
  • Scotland
  • Northern Ireland
0%5%10%15%Mar–May 92Dec 97–Feb 98Sep–Nov 03Jun–Aug 09Mar–May 15Dec 20–Feb 21Jun–Aug 26

Source: Office for National Statistics. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Data table

412 periods, newest first

PeriodUnited KingdomEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern Ireland
Jun–Aug 20264.7%4.9%3.4%4.3%2.1%
May–Jul 20264.9%5.0%4.3%5.1%2.4%
Apr–Jun 20264.9%5.0%4.7%5.1%2.0%
Mar–May 20264.9%5.0%4.3%4.7%1.8%
Feb–Apr 20264.9%5.1%4.0%4.4%1.8%
Jan–Mar 20265.0%5.2%3.6%4.4%2.1%
Dec 2025–Feb 20264.9%5.1%4.0%4.2%2.2%
Nov 2025–Jan 20265.2%5.4%3.6%4.1%2.2%
Oct–Dec 20255.2%5.4%4.5%3.9%2.2%
Sep–Nov 20255.1%5.3%5.3%3.8%2.1%
Aug–Oct 20255.1%5.2%5.8%3.9%2.4%
Jul–Sep 20255.0%5.1%5.3%3.7%2.3%
Jun–Aug 20254.8%5.0%4.7%3.7%2.5%
May–Jul 20254.7%4.9%4.9%3.3%2.2%
Apr–Jun 20254.7%4.9%4.5%3.7%2.4%
Mar–May 20254.7%4.9%4.7%3.4%2.1%
Feb–Apr 20254.6%4.8%4.8%4.1%1.8%
Jan–Mar 20254.6%4.7%5.1%4.1%1.6%
Dec 2024–Feb 20254.5%4.5%4.9%4.2%1.6%
Nov 2024–Jan 20254.4%4.4%5.5%3.9%1.6%
Oct–Dec 20244.4%4.4%5.4%4.0%1.7%
Sep–Nov 20244.4%4.5%5.5%3.9%1.7%
Aug–Oct 20244.2%4.3%5.1%3.7%1.6%
Jul–Sep 20244.3%4.4%4.9%3.4%1.7%
Jun–Aug 20244.1%4.1%4.7%3.9%1.7%
May–Jul 20244.2%4.3%4.2%4.2%1.9%
Apr–Jun 20244.2%4.3%4.0%4.4%1.7%
Mar–May 20244.4%4.5%3.9%4.8%1.8%
Feb–Apr 20244.4%4.5%3.5%4.7%2.1%
Jan–Mar 20244.3%4.5%3.3%4.3%2.1%
Dec 2023–Feb 20244.2%4.3%3.8%4.2%2.2%
Nov 2023–Jan 20244.1%4.1%4.2%4.4%2.2%
Oct–Dec 20233.9%3.9%3.3%4.6%2.4%
Sep–Nov 20234.0%4.0%3.2%4.4%2.4%
Aug–Oct 20234.0%4.1%2.8%4.6%2.0%
Jul–Sep 20234.1%4.2%3.1%4.6%1.9%
Jun–Aug 20234.3%4.3%3.8%4.9%2.1%
May–Jul 20234.4%4.4%4.2%4.3%2.5%
Apr–Jun 20234.2%4.3%5.1%4.0%2.4%
Mar–May 20234.0%4.1%5.3%3.2%2.2%
Feb–Apr 20233.9%3.9%4.8%3.3%2.3%
Jan–Mar 20234.0%4.1%4.5%3.3%2.4%
Dec 2022–Feb 20234.0%4.1%3.5%3.4%2.3%
Nov 2022–Jan 20233.9%4.0%3.6%3.5%2.2%
Oct–Dec 20223.9%4.0%3.6%3.5%2.4%
Sep–Nov 20223.9%4.0%3.4%3.5%2.6%
Aug–Oct 20223.8%3.9%3.5%3.6%2.7%
Jul–Sep 20223.7%3.8%3.5%3.5%3.0%
Jun–Aug 20223.6%3.7%3.2%3.3%3.0%
May–Jul 20223.6%3.7%3.5%3.1%3.0%
Apr–Jun 20223.8%3.8%4.0%3.3%2.7%
Mar–May 20223.7%3.8%4.1%3.6%2.6%
Feb–Apr 20223.8%3.9%3.4%3.4%2.7%
Jan–Mar 20223.8%3.9%3.0%3.3%2.7%
Dec 2021–Feb 20223.9%4.0%2.9%3.7%3.0%
Nov 2021–Jan 20224.1%4.2%3.2%4.0%3.2%
Oct–Dec 20214.2%4.3%3.2%4.1%3.2%
Sep–Nov 20214.2%4.3%3.4%3.8%3.4%
Aug–Oct 20214.3%4.4%3.6%4.2%3.9%
Jul–Sep 20214.4%4.4%3.7%4.1%4.3%
Jun–Aug 20214.5%4.6%3.9%4.4%4.2%
May–Jul 20214.6%4.6%4.5%4.3%4.3%
Apr–Jun 20214.7%4.7%4.3%4.4%4.2%
Mar–May 20214.8%4.9%4.1%4.4%4.0%
Feb–Apr 20214.8%4.9%4.1%4.5%3.5%
Jan–Mar 20214.9%5.0%4.5%4.6%3.9%
Dec 2020–Feb 20215.0%5.1%4.8%4.7%3.9%
Nov 2020–Jan 20215.2%5.3%4.7%4.5%4.2%
Oct–Dec 20205.3%5.4%4.6%4.6%3.9%
Sep–Nov 20205.2%5.3%4.9%4.6%3.5%
Aug–Oct 20205.2%5.3%4.6%4.3%4.2%
Jul–Sep 20205.0%5.1%4.5%4.6%3.6%
Jun–Aug 20204.6%4.7%3.8%4.3%3.7%
May–Jul 20204.4%4.4%3.5%4.8%3.4%
Apr–Jun 20204.1%4.1%2.9%4.5%2.9%
Mar–May 20204.1%4.2%3.0%4.5%2.9%
Feb–Apr 20204.1%4.1%3.1%4.8%2.7%
Jan–Mar 20204.1%4.2%3.4%4.2%2.6%
Dec 2019–Feb 20203.9%4.0%3.6%3.9%2.5%
Nov 2019–Jan 20203.9%4.0%3.3%3.6%2.4%
Oct–Dec 20193.7%3.8%2.9%3.5%2.4%
Sep–Nov 20193.8%3.9%3.0%3.9%2.3%
Aug–Oct 20193.8%3.9%3.6%3.6%2.3%
Jul–Sep 20193.9%3.9%3.9%3.9%2.5%
Jun–Aug 20193.9%3.9%4.1%3.9%2.9%
May–Jul 20193.9%3.9%3.7%3.9%2.8%
Apr–Jun 20193.9%3.9%3.9%3.5%3.0%
Mar–May 20193.8%3.9%3.8%3.3%3.0%
Feb–Apr 20193.8%3.9%4.3%3.3%3.1%
Jan–Mar 20193.8%3.9%4.5%3.3%2.9%
Dec 2018–Feb 20194.0%4.0%4.5%3.3%3.0%
Nov 2018–Jan 20193.9%4.0%4.3%3.4%3.5%
Oct–Dec 20184.0%4.1%4.1%3.5%3.8%
Sep–Nov 20184.0%4.1%4.1%3.6%3.5%
Aug–Oct 20184.1%4.1%4.5%3.7%3.6%
Jul–Sep 20184.1%4.1%4.1%3.8%3.8%
Jun–Aug 20184.0%4.1%3.9%3.9%4.0%
May–Jul 20184.0%4.0%3.6%4.1%3.8%
Apr–Jun 20184.0%4.0%4.0%4.1%3.7%
Mar–May 20184.2%4.2%4.2%4.2%3.4%
Feb–Apr 20184.2%4.2%4.2%4.2%3.3%
Jan–Mar 20184.2%4.2%4.3%4.3%3.0%
Dec 2017–Feb 20184.2%4.2%4.6%4.2%3.4%
Nov 2017–Jan 20184.3%4.3%4.8%4.3%3.3%
Oct–Dec 20174.4%4.3%5.1%4.4%4.1%
Sep–Nov 20174.3%4.3%4.9%4.1%4.0%
Aug–Oct 20174.2%4.2%5.0%4.2%3.9%
Jul–Sep 20174.3%4.3%4.5%4.2%4.0%
Jun–Aug 20174.3%4.3%4.2%4.2%4.6%
May–Jul 20174.3%4.4%4.3%3.9%5.0%
Apr–Jun 20174.4%4.5%4.1%3.9%5.1%
Mar–May 20174.4%4.5%4.3%3.7%5.1%
Feb–Apr 20174.5%4.6%4.7%3.9%5.3%
Jan–Mar 20174.6%4.6%4.6%4.2%5.3%
Dec 2016–Feb 20174.6%4.6%4.8%4.4%5.2%
Nov 2016–Jan 20174.7%4.7%4.3%4.6%5.8%
Oct–Dec 20164.7%4.7%4.5%4.7%5.4%
Sep–Nov 20164.8%4.8%4.5%5.1%5.8%
Aug–Oct 20164.8%4.8%4.6%5.3%5.7%
Jul–Sep 20164.8%4.8%4.8%4.9%5.6%
Jun–Aug 20165.0%5.0%4.6%4.8%5.4%
May–Jul 20164.9%4.9%4.1%4.9%5.3%
Apr–Jun 20164.9%4.9%4.0%5.2%5.8%
Mar–May 20164.9%4.9%4.2%5.4%5.7%
Feb–Apr 20165.0%4.9%4.6%5.7%5.6%
Jan–Mar 20165.1%5.0%4.6%5.9%6.1%
Dec 2015–Feb 20165.1%5.0%4.8%6.0%6.3%
Nov 2015–Jan 20165.1%5.0%5.1%6.0%6.1%
Oct–Dec 20155.1%5.0%5.3%5.6%5.9%
Sep–Nov 20155.1%5.0%5.4%5.4%6.0%
Aug–Oct 20155.2%5.0%6.0%5.7%6.2%
Jul–Sep 20155.3%5.2%6.4%6.2%6.0%
Jun–Aug 20155.4%5.2%6.3%6.4%6.0%
May–Jul 20155.5%5.4%6.4%6.1%6.1%
Apr–Jun 20155.6%5.6%5.6%5.7%6.3%
Mar–May 20155.6%5.6%6.2%5.4%6.2%
Feb–Apr 20155.5%5.4%6.1%5.7%6.0%
Jan–Mar 20155.5%5.4%6.5%5.8%6.2%
Dec 2014–Feb 20155.6%5.5%6.1%5.7%6.0%
Nov 2014–Jan 20155.6%5.6%6.3%5.6%6.0%
Oct–Dec 20145.7%5.7%6.7%5.3%5.8%
Sep–Nov 20145.9%5.8%7.1%5.8%5.9%
Aug–Oct 20145.9%5.9%7.3%5.8%6.4%
Jul–Sep 20146.0%5.9%7.0%6.1%6.2%
Jun–Aug 20146.0%6.0%6.8%5.7%6.3%
May–Jul 20146.1%6.1%6.6%6.2%6.6%
Apr–Jun 20146.3%6.3%6.3%6.4%6.5%
Mar–May 20146.4%6.4%6.1%6.8%6.6%
Feb–Apr 20146.6%6.6%6.4%6.5%6.7%
Jan–Mar 20146.7%6.8%6.6%6.3%7.1%
Dec 2013–Feb 20146.9%6.9%6.8%6.3%7.6%
Nov 2013–Jan 20147.1%7.2%6.8%6.7%7.4%
Oct–Dec 20137.2%7.2%7.0%7.2%7.3%
Sep–Nov 20137.2%7.2%7.2%6.6%7.3%
Aug–Oct 20137.4%7.4%7.5%7.4%7.6%
Jul–Sep 20137.6%7.6%8.1%7.4%7.4%
Jun–Aug 20137.7%7.7%8.2%7.6%7.4%
May–Jul 20137.7%7.7%7.8%7.6%6.9%
Apr–Jun 20137.7%7.8%7.8%7.3%7.3%
Mar–May 20137.7%7.8%7.8%7.4%7.7%
Feb–Apr 20137.8%7.9%8.2%7.0%7.6%
Jan–Mar 20137.8%7.9%8.0%7.2%8.0%
Dec 2012–Feb 20138.0%8.0%8.3%7.1%8.1%
Nov 2012–Jan 20137.8%7.8%8.6%7.3%8.3%
Oct–Dec 20127.8%7.8%8.6%7.6%7.6%
Sep–Nov 20127.8%7.8%8.4%7.8%7.8%
Aug–Oct 20127.8%7.8%8.1%7.9%7.8%
Jul–Sep 20127.8%7.8%8.6%8.2%7.7%
Jun–Aug 20127.9%7.8%8.5%8.4%8.2%
May–Jul 20128.0%8.0%8.8%8.3%8.2%
Apr–Jun 20128.0%8.0%8.2%8.0%7.7%
Mar–May 20128.1%8.1%8.6%7.9%6.9%
Feb–Apr 20128.2%8.2%8.7%8.1%7.0%
Jan–Mar 20128.2%8.2%8.9%8.2%6.7%
Dec 2011–Feb 20128.3%8.3%9.0%8.0%6.6%
Nov 2011–Jan 20128.3%8.4%9.1%8.5%6.4%
Oct–Dec 20118.4%8.4%8.9%8.6%7.0%
Sep–Nov 20118.5%8.5%8.9%8.7%6.7%
Aug–Oct 20118.4%8.3%9.4%8.8%6.9%
Jul–Sep 20118.3%8.3%9.7%8.1%7.3%
Jun–Aug 20118.2%8.1%9.3%8.1%7.5%
May–Jul 20118.0%8.1%8.5%7.6%7.4%
Apr–Jun 20117.9%7.9%8.4%7.9%7.3%
Mar–May 20117.8%7.8%7.9%7.7%7.1%
Feb–Apr 20117.7%7.7%7.8%7.8%7.2%
Jan–Mar 20117.8%7.8%7.9%7.9%7.3%
Dec 2010–Feb 20117.8%7.7%8.6%8.1%7.3%
Nov 2010–Jan 20117.9%7.9%8.5%8.0%7.9%
Oct–Dec 20107.9%7.8%8.3%7.9%7.9%
Sep–Nov 20107.9%7.8%8.4%8.2%7.8%
Aug–Oct 20107.9%7.8%8.6%8.5%7.5%
Jul–Sep 20107.8%7.7%8.0%8.4%6.9%
Jun–Aug 20107.8%7.7%8.1%8.5%6.9%
May–Jul 20107.8%7.7%8.4%8.8%6.7%
Apr–Jun 20107.9%7.8%8.9%8.4%6.6%
Mar–May 20107.9%7.8%9.1%8.3%7.1%
Feb–Apr 20108.0%7.9%8.5%8.2%7.1%
Jan–Mar 20108.0%7.9%9.4%8.3%6.9%
Dec 2009–Feb 20107.9%7.9%8.9%7.9%6.5%
Nov 2009–Jan 20107.7%7.7%8.9%7.7%6.3%
Oct–Dec 20097.8%7.8%8.5%7.6%5.9%
Sep–Nov 20097.8%7.8%8.5%7.3%6.7%
Aug–Oct 20097.9%8.0%8.7%6.8%6.5%
Jul–Sep 20097.8%7.9%8.7%7.2%7.0%
Jun–Aug 20097.9%7.9%9.1%7.1%6.8%
May–Jul 20097.9%8.0%8.2%7.0%6.4%
Apr–Jun 20097.8%7.9%7.7%7.1%6.5%
Mar–May 20097.6%7.7%7.5%6.8%6.3%
Feb–Apr 20097.3%7.3%7.7%6.7%6.3%
Jan–Mar 20097.1%7.2%7.6%6.0%6.2%
Dec 2008–Feb 20096.7%6.9%7.4%5.5%5.9%
Nov 2008–Jan 20096.5%6.6%7.4%5.2%5.7%
Oct–Dec 20086.4%6.5%7.0%5.2%5.2%
Sep–Nov 20086.2%6.3%6.9%5.2%4.3%
Aug–Oct 20086.0%6.1%6.5%5.0%4.4%
Jul–Sep 20085.9%6.0%6.5%4.7%4.1%
Jun–Aug 20085.7%5.9%6.0%4.6%4.1%
May–Jul 20085.5%5.6%5.8%4.2%4.1%
Apr–Jun 20085.4%5.5%5.2%4.2%3.9%
Mar–May 20085.2%5.3%5.4%4.0%4.0%
Feb–Apr 20085.3%5.4%5.3%4.4%4.1%
Jan–Mar 20085.2%5.3%5.2%4.7%4.5%
Dec 2007–Feb 20085.2%5.3%4.8%4.9%4.1%
Nov 2007–Jan 20085.2%5.3%4.7%5.0%4.2%
Oct–Dec 20075.2%5.2%5.0%4.8%4.2%
Sep–Nov 20075.2%5.3%5.0%4.8%4.4%
Aug–Oct 20075.2%5.4%4.9%4.5%4.1%
Jul–Sep 20075.3%5.4%5.1%4.9%3.9%
Jun–Aug 20075.3%5.4%5.3%4.6%3.6%
May–Jul 20075.3%5.4%5.5%4.9%3.2%
Apr–Jun 20075.4%5.5%5.7%4.6%3.6%
Mar–May 20075.4%5.5%5.6%4.9%4.0%
Feb–Apr 20075.5%5.5%5.6%5.1%4.2%
Jan–Mar 20075.5%5.6%5.5%5.0%4.1%
Dec 2006–Feb 20075.5%5.6%5.6%5.1%4.5%
Nov 2006–Jan 20075.5%5.6%5.2%4.9%4.1%
Oct–Dec 20065.5%5.6%5.3%5.1%4.3%
Sep–Nov 20065.4%5.5%5.2%5.1%4.4%
Aug–Oct 20065.5%5.5%5.2%5.2%4.7%
Jul–Sep 20065.5%5.6%5.3%5.0%4.8%
Jun–Aug 20065.5%5.6%5.7%4.8%4.5%
May–Jul 20065.5%5.6%5.6%5.3%4.4%
Apr–Jun 20065.5%5.5%5.8%5.6%4.2%
Mar–May 20065.4%5.4%5.1%5.8%4.3%
Feb–Apr 20065.3%5.4%4.9%5.3%4.8%
Jan–Mar 20065.2%5.3%4.7%5.4%4.2%
Dec 2005–Feb 20065.2%5.2%5.0%5.3%4.0%
Nov 2005–Jan 20065.1%5.1%5.1%5.1%4.0%
Oct–Dec 20055.1%5.2%4.9%5.1%4.6%
Sep–Nov 20055.1%5.1%4.8%5.3%4.8%
Aug–Oct 20054.9%4.9%4.6%5.5%4.2%
Jul–Sep 20054.7%4.7%4.6%5.4%4.3%
Jun–Aug 20054.7%4.6%4.5%5.2%4.6%
May–Jul 20054.7%4.6%4.4%5.5%5.0%
Apr–Jun 20054.8%4.7%4.5%5.5%4.9%
Mar–May 20054.8%4.7%4.5%5.7%4.6%
Feb–Apr 20054.7%4.6%4.4%5.5%4.7%
Jan–Mar 20054.7%4.6%4.5%5.5%4.7%
Dec 2004–Feb 20054.8%4.7%4.3%5.5%4.8%
Nov 2004–Jan 20054.7%4.7%4.3%5.7%4.6%
Oct–Dec 20044.7%4.7%4.2%5.6%4.7%
Sep–Nov 20044.7%4.6%4.4%5.5%5.3%
Aug–Oct 20044.7%4.6%4.6%5.4%5.2%
Jul–Sep 20044.7%4.6%4.9%5.2%5.1%
Jun–Aug 20044.7%4.6%4.4%5.8%4.7%
May–Jul 20044.8%4.7%4.5%5.9%4.9%
Apr–Jun 20044.8%4.7%4.2%6.0%5.0%
Mar–May 20044.8%4.7%4.7%5.9%4.7%
Feb–Apr 20044.8%4.7%4.8%5.9%5.1%
Jan–Mar 20044.8%4.7%4.6%5.8%5.2%
Dec 2003–Feb 20044.8%4.7%4.7%5.6%5.3%
Nov 2003–Jan 20044.8%4.7%5.1%5.7%5.6%
Oct–Dec 20034.9%4.8%4.8%5.8%6.3%
Sep–Nov 20034.9%4.8%4.8%5.8%6.0%
Aug–Oct 20035.0%4.9%4.3%5.8%5.8%
Jul–Sep 20035.0%5.0%4.7%5.9%5.6%
Jun–Aug 20035.1%5.0%4.6%5.8%5.6%
May–Jul 20035.1%5.0%4.6%5.5%5.2%
Apr–Jun 20034.9%4.9%4.5%5.3%5.1%
Mar–May 20035.0%5.0%4.4%5.4%5.2%
Feb–Apr 20035.1%5.1%4.7%5.7%5.2%
Jan–Mar 20035.2%5.1%4.9%5.9%5.3%
Dec 2002–Feb 20035.1%5.0%4.8%6.1%5.6%
Nov 2002–Jan 20035.0%4.9%4.9%5.9%5.6%
Oct–Dec 20025.1%5.0%5.1%6.1%5.6%
Sep–Nov 20025.2%5.1%5.2%6.2%5.5%
Aug–Oct 20025.2%5.1%5.4%6.4%5.8%
Jul–Sep 20025.3%5.2%5.2%6.4%6.2%
Jun–Aug 20025.2%5.1%5.2%6.4%6.2%
May–Jul 20025.2%5.0%5.7%6.4%5.6%
Apr–Jun 20025.2%5.0%5.6%6.3%5.5%
Mar–May 20025.2%5.0%6.0%6.8%5.5%
Feb–Apr 20025.2%5.0%5.8%6.6%5.9%
Jan–Mar 20025.2%5.0%5.7%6.6%6.2%
Dec 2001–Feb 20025.1%5.0%5.6%6.5%6.1%
Nov 2001–Jan 20025.2%5.0%5.5%6.8%6.1%
Oct–Dec 20015.2%5.0%5.8%6.7%5.8%
Sep–Nov 20015.1%4.9%5.2%6.6%6.0%
Aug–Oct 20015.1%4.9%5.4%6.6%5.7%
Jul–Sep 20015.1%4.9%5.5%6.7%6.0%
Jun–Aug 20015.1%4.9%5.8%6.6%5.9%
May–Jul 20015.0%4.8%5.8%6.6%6.0%
Apr–Jun 20015.0%4.8%6.1%6.2%6.0%
Mar–May 20014.9%4.7%5.8%5.8%6.3%
Feb–Apr 20015.0%4.8%6.0%5.7%6.4%
Jan–Mar 20015.1%4.9%6.1%6.0%6.3%
Dec 2000–Feb 20015.2%5.0%6.4%6.0%6.1%
Nov 2000–Jan 20015.2%5.0%6.2%6.1%5.9%
Oct–Dec 20005.2%5.1%5.8%6.3%6.0%
Sep–Nov 20005.3%5.1%6.4%6.3%5.6%
Aug–Oct 20005.4%5.2%6.5%6.6%5.7%
Jul–Sep 20005.3%5.1%6.7%6.6%5.5%
Jun–Aug 20005.3%5.1%6.0%6.3%5.8%
May–Jul 20005.3%5.1%6.4%6.6%6.4%
Apr–Jun 20005.5%5.3%6.1%7.0%6.7%
Mar–May 20005.6%5.4%6.2%7.6%7.1%
Feb–Apr 20005.7%5.4%6.5%7.6%7.0%
Jan–Mar 20005.8%5.5%6.7%7.5%6.6%
Dec 1999–Feb 20005.8%5.6%6.8%7.5%6.8%
Nov 1999–Jan 20005.9%5.6%7.3%7.2%6.4%
Oct–Dec 19995.8%5.6%7.3%7.1%6.6%
Sep–Nov 19995.8%5.6%7.3%7.1%6.5%
Aug–Oct 19995.8%5.7%6.9%6.6%7.0%
Jul–Sep 19995.9%5.7%7.2%6.9%7.1%
Jun–Aug 19995.9%5.7%7.6%7.0%7.5%
May–Jul 19996.0%5.7%7.8%7.2%7.5%
Apr–Jun 19996.0%5.8%7.5%7.1%7.6%
Mar–May 19996.1%5.9%7.2%7.4%7.4%
Feb–Apr 19996.2%6.0%7.2%7.1%7.4%
Jan–Mar 19996.2%6.0%7.2%7.4%7.2%
Dec 1998–Feb 19996.2%6.0%7.6%7.3%6.9%
Nov 1998–Jan 19996.2%6.0%7.5%7.5%6.8%
Oct–Dec 19986.1%5.9%7.1%7.7%6.8%
Sep–Nov 19986.2%5.9%7.1%7.7%7.3%
Aug–Oct 19986.2%6.0%7.3%7.7%7.4%
Jul–Sep 19986.2%6.0%7.5%7.6%7.9%
Jun–Aug 19986.3%6.1%7.5%7.4%8.0%
May–Jul 19986.3%6.1%7.2%7.5%7.3%
Apr–Jun 19986.3%6.1%7.0%7.4%7.0%
Mar–May 19986.3%6.1%6.9%7.4%7.5%
Feb–Apr 19986.3%6.1%7.6%7.5%8.4%
Jan–Mar 19986.4%6.1%7.2%7.6%8.5%
Dec 1997–Feb 19986.4%6.2%7.1%7.4%8.4%
Nov 1997–Jan 19986.4%6.3%6.5%7.1%8.5%
Oct–Dec 19976.5%6.4%6.9%7.3%8.8%
Sep–Nov 19976.6%6.4%7.2%7.5%8.6%
Aug–Oct 19976.7%6.5%7.4%7.7%8.8%
Jul–Sep 19976.8%6.6%7.4%8.1%8.6%
Jun–Aug 19977.1%6.9%7.4%8.4%8.2%
May–Jul 19977.3%7.1%7.9%8.5%8.3%
Apr–Jun 19977.2%6.9%8.3%8.6%8.1%
Mar–May 19977.2%7.0%8.5%8.5%7.8%
Feb–Apr 19977.2%7.0%8.3%8.4%8.4%
Jan–Mar 19977.3%7.1%7.9%8.5%8.7%
Dec 1996–Feb 19977.5%7.3%8.1%8.7%9.4%
Nov 1996–Jan 19977.7%7.5%8.1%9.0%9.1%
Oct–Dec 19967.8%7.7%8.4%8.8%9.3%
Sep–Nov 19968.0%7.8%8.2%8.8%9.8%
Aug–Oct 19968.1%7.9%8.3%8.7%9.7%
Jul–Sep 19968.1%7.9%8.5%8.5%9.9%
Jun–Aug 19968.1%8.0%8.4%8.3%10.0%
May–Jul 19968.2%8.1%8.5%8.1%10.1%
Apr–Jun 19968.3%8.2%8.3%8.5%10.6%
Mar–May 19968.3%8.2%8.5%8.7%9.7%
Feb–Apr 19968.3%8.2%8.8%8.8%9.6%
Jan–Mar 19968.2%8.1%8.5%8.9%9.1%
Dec 1995–Feb 19968.3%8.2%8.6%8.8%9.4%
Nov 1995–Jan 19968.4%8.3%8.1%9.0%9.4%
Oct–Dec 19958.3%8.2%7.9%9.1%10.0%
Sep–Nov 19958.6%8.5%8.3%9.1%10.3%
Aug–Oct 19958.6%8.5%8.6%8.9%10.8%
Jul–Sep 19958.6%8.6%8.4%9.1%10.2%
Jun–Aug 19958.6%8.5%8.3%8.9%10.8%
May–Jul 19958.7%8.6%8.5%8.9%10.4%
Apr–Jun 19958.7%8.6%8.8%8.7%10.9%
Mar–May 19958.8%8.7%9.0%8.4%11.2%
Feb–Apr 19958.8%8.8%8.9%8.5%11.3%
Jan–Mar 19958.9%8.8%9.3%8.5%11.2%
Dec 1994–Feb 19958.9%8.8%9.2%8.4%11.3%
Nov 1994–Jan 19958.9%8.8%9.4%8.5%11.5%
Oct–Dec 19949.0%8.9%9.7%8.8%11.3%
Sep–Nov 19949.1%9.0%9.8%8.9%11.4%
Aug–Oct 19949.3%9.2%9.9%9.2%11.3%
Jul–Sep 19949.4%9.3%9.7%9.3%11.5%
Jun–Aug 19949.5%9.5%9.9%9.5%11.8%
May–Jul 19949.6%9.5%9.8%9.9%11.9%
Apr–Jun 19949.7%9.6%9.7%10.0%11.9%
Mar–May 19949.7%9.7%9.6%10.1%11.8%
Feb–Apr 19949.8%9.7%9.6%10.1%12.0%
Jan–Mar 19949.9%9.9%9.6%10.1%12.1%
Dec 1993–Feb 199410.1%10.0%10.0%10.2%12.1%
Nov 1993–Jan 199410.3%10.2%10.1%9.9%12.2%
Oct–Dec 199310.3%10.2%10.0%10.0%12.2%
Sep–Nov 199310.2%10.3%9.8%9.7%12.3%
Aug–Oct 199310.3%10.3%9.7%10.0%12.2%
Jul–Sep 199310.2%10.2%9.8%9.9%12.3%
Jun–Aug 199310.3%10.3%9.9%10.1%12.5%
May–Jul 199310.4%10.3%10.0%10.2%12.6%
Apr–Jun 199310.4%10.3%10.2%10.2%12.8%
Mar–May 199310.5%10.4%9.9%10.3%12.8%
Feb–Apr 199310.6%10.5%10.4%10.5%12.9%
Jan–Mar 199310.6%10.6%10.3%10.4%12.6%
Dec 1992–Feb 199310.7%10.6%10.2%10.8%12.4%
Nov 1992–Jan 199310.5%10.5%10.5%10.7%12.4%
Oct–Dec 199210.4%10.3%10.3%10.8%12.3%
Sep–Nov 199210.2%10.2%10.5%10.2%12.4%
Aug–Oct 199210.1%10.0%9.9%10.4%12.3%
Jul–Sep 19929.9%9.8%9.9%10.2%12.3%
Jun–Aug 19929.9%9.9%9.7%10.1%12.4%
May–Jul 19929.9%9.9%9.5%9.5%12.3%
Apr–Jun 19929.8%9.8%9.1%9.5%12.4%
Mar–May 19929.8%9.8%9.2%9.7%12.3%

Download CSVDownload JSON with full provenance

Source and licence

Publisher
Office for National Statistics
Check it yourself
https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peoplenotinwork/unemployment/timeseries/mgsx/lms
Licence
Open Government Licence v3.0 – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Retrieved
30 October 2026, 11:45 UTC
Publisher release
2026-10-19T23:00:00.000Z; next release 17 November 2026
Series as published
Unemployment rate (aged 16 and over, seasonally adjusted): %; LFS: ILO unemployment rate: England: All: %: SA; LFS: ILO unemployment rate: Wales: All: %: SA; LFS: ILO unemployment rate: Scotland: All: %: SA; LFS: ILO unemployment rate: Northern Ireland: All: %: SA (MGSX, YCNL, YCNM, YCNN, ZSFB, dataset LMS, LMS, LMS, LMS, LMS)
Raw files fetched

Verification

Verified against source, 30 October 2026, 11:54 UTC Run at 30 October 2026, 11:54 UTC; 2060 of 2060 figures matched the live source.

ResultCheckDetail
PassProvenance recordedOffice for National Statistics; Open Government Licence v3.0; retrieved 2026-10-30T11:45:12Z; 5 raw file(s)
PassRaw files match recorded SHA-2565 of 5 files intact
PassRe-parsing raw files reproduces figures2060 of 2060 figures and the headline reproduced
PassFigures are finite numbers2060 figures, 0 invalid
PassLive source matches every figure2060 of 2060 figures match exactly after downloading 5 source file(s) again (5 byte-identical); the headline matches
PassMGSX: ONS CSV download agrees412 of 412 figures match the CSV at https://www.ons.gov.uk/generator?format=csv&uri=/employmentandlabourmarket/peoplenotinwork/unemployment/timeseries/mgsx/lms
PassMGSX: ONS series is currentlast released 2026-10-19, 10 days before retrieval (limit 400); next release 17 November 2026
PassYCNL: ONS CSV download agrees412 of 412 figures match the CSV at https://www.ons.gov.uk/generator?format=csv&uri=/employmentandlabourmarket/peoplenotinwork/unemployment/timeseries/ycnl/lms
PassYCNL: ONS series is currentlast released 2026-10-19, 10 days before retrieval (limit 400); next release 17 November 2026
PassYCNM: ONS CSV download agrees412 of 412 figures match the CSV at https://www.ons.gov.uk/generator?format=csv&uri=/employmentandlabourmarket/peoplenotinwork/unemployment/timeseries/ycnm/lms
PassYCNM: ONS series is currentlast released 2026-10-19, 10 days before retrieval (limit 400); next release 17 November 2026
PassYCNN: ONS CSV download agrees412 of 412 figures match the CSV at https://www.ons.gov.uk/generator?format=csv&uri=/employmentandlabourmarket/peoplenotinwork/unemployment/timeseries/ycnn/lms
PassYCNN: ONS series is currentlast released 2026-10-19, 10 days before retrieval (limit 400); next release 17 November 2026
PassZSFB: ONS CSV download agrees412 of 412 figures match the CSV at https://www.ons.gov.uk/generator?format=csv&uri=/employmentandlabourmarket/peoplenotinwork/unemployment/timeseries/zsfb/lms
PassZSFB: ONS series is currentlast released 2026-10-19, 10 days before retrieval (limit 400); next release 17 November 2026
PassEngland: ONS table HI00 agrees412 of 412 figures match column 9 (Unemployment rate, All 16 & over, found by its position, as the sheet has no CDID row) of sheet eng_p in https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/datasets/headlinelabourforcesurveyindicatorsforallregionshi00/current/regionaltable1s.xlsx, to one decimal place rounded half up
PassWales: ONS table HI10 agrees412 of 412 figures match column 9 (Unemployment rate, All 16 & over, found by its CDID YCNM) of sheet 1_LFS_people in https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/datasets/headlinelabourforcesurveyindicatorsforwaleshi10/current/lmregtab111walesoctober2026.xlsx, to one decimal place rounded half up
PassScotland: ONS table HI11 agrees412 of 412 figures match column 9 (Unemployment rate, All 16 & over, found by its CDID YCNN) of sheet 1_LFS_people in https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/datasets/headlinelabourforcesurveyindicatorsforscotlandhi11/current/lmregtab111scotlandoctober2026.xlsx, to one decimal place rounded half up
PassNorthern Ireland: ONS table HI12 agrees412 of 412 figures match column 9 (Unemployment rate, All 16 & over, found by its CDID ZSFB) of sheet 1_LFS_people in https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/datasets/headlinelabourforcesurveyindicatorsfornorthernirelandhi12/current/lmregtab111nirelandoctober2026.xlsx, to one decimal place rounded half up
PassSource page answershttps://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peoplenotinwork/unemployment/timeseries/mgsx/lms – HTTP 200

Notes

  • The share of economically active people, those in work or looking for it, who are unemployed. Labour Force Survey estimates, which the ONS no longer accredits. The nations' samples are small, Wales's and Northern Ireland's above all, so a rolling quarter can move by more than the real change. The ONS reweighted the survey from January to March 2019, causing a step in the series.