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Children's social worker caseload by council, England

Official statistics

The average number of cases held by each full-time equivalent child and family social worker holding cases, agency workers included, for each council with children's services in England as the Department for Education publishes them, with its regions and England, as at 30 September 2025 and 2024, from the Department for Education.

England

15.2

2025

Latest check failed – showing figures verified against source 6 November 2026, 06:57 UTC
Children's social worker caseload by council, England
  • 2025
  • 2024
05101520North East16.516.8North West15.816.6Yorkshire and The Humber15.915.8East Midlands15.315West Midlands15.316.2East of England14.514.6London13.813.8South East15.615.5South West15.315

Source: Department for Education. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

In order

Ranked by the hub 2025

Every place, the highest figure first. The number before each is the hub's own position in the list, not the publisher's: equal figures share one, marked =.

  1. 1North East Lincolnshire20.9
  2. 2Bolton20.8
  3. 3Swindon19.6
  4. =4Bedford19.5
  5. =4Dudley19.5
  6. =4Wakefield19.5
  7. 7Bracknell Forest19.4
  8. 8Stockport19.2
  9. 9Croydon19.1
  10. 10Tameside18.9
  11. 11North Tyneside18.6
  12. =12Newcastle upon Tyne18.4
  13. =12Staffordshire18.4
  14. 14North Yorkshire18.2
  15. =15Buckinghamshire18.1
  16. =15Leicester18.1
  17. 17Stoke-on-Trent18
  18. =18Cumberland17.8
  19. =18Telford and Wrekin17.8
  20. 20Oldham17.7
  21. =21Blackburn with Darwen17.5
  22. =21Redcar and Cleveland17.5
  23. =21Salford17.5
  24. 24Kingston upon Hull, City of17.3
  25. =25Gateshead17.2
  26. =25Stockton-on-Tees17.2
  27. =27Derbyshire17.1
  28. =27Peterborough17.1
  29. =27Sunderland17.1
  30. =30Kent17
  31. =30North Lincolnshire17
  32. =32Halton16.9
  33. =32Knowsley16.9
  34. =32Reading16.9
  35. =32Windsor and Maidenhead16.9
  36. =36Blackpool16.8
  37. =36Isle of Wight16.8
  38. =36Kirklees16.8
  39. 39Slough16.7
  40. =40Cheshire East16.6
  41. =40County Durham16.6
  42. =42East Riding of Yorkshire16.5
  43. =42Lincolnshire16.5
  44. =44Central Bedfordshire16.4
  45. =44Cheshire West and Chester16.4
  46. =46Bath and North East Somerset16.3
  47. =46Cornwall16.3
  48. =46Suffolk16.3
  49. =46Waltham Forest16.3
  50. =50Shropshire16.2
  51. =50Wiltshire16.2
  52. 52Hampshire16.1
  53. =53Darlington16
  54. =53Portsmouth16
  55. =55Sefton15.9
  56. =55York15.9
  57. =57Brent15.8
  58. =57Devon15.8
  59. =57Plymouth15.8
  60. =57Wigan15.8
  61. 61Medway15.7
  62. =62Middlesbrough15.6
  63. =62Milton Keynes15.6
  64. =62South Gloucestershire15.6
  65. =65Bristol, City of15.5
  66. =65North Somerset15.5
  67. =65St. Helens15.5
  68. =65Torbay15.5
  69. 69Rochdale15.4
  70. =70Merton15.3
  71. =70West Sussex15.3
  72. =72Barnsley15.2
  73. =72Bexley15.2
  74. =72Birmingham15.2
  75. =72Calderdale15.2
  76. =72Cambridgeshire15.2
  77. =72Sandwell15.2
  78. =72Somerset15.2
  79. =72Wokingham15.2
  80. =80Doncaster15.1
  81. =80Surrey15.1
  82. =82Barking and Dagenham15
  83. =82Bromley15
  84. =82Havering15
  85. =82West Berkshire15
  86. =86Bury14.9
  87. =86Derby14.9
  88. =86Sheffield14.9
  89. =89Lancashire14.8
  90. =89Leeds14.8
  91. =89Norfolk14.8
  92. =89Warwickshire14.8
  93. =89Westmorland and Furness14.8
  94. =89Wirral14.8
  95. =95Manchester14.7
  96. =95Newham14.7
  97. =95Nottingham14.7
  98. =98Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole14.6
  99. =98Haringey14.6
  100. =98South Tyneside14.6
  101. =98Worcestershire14.6
  102. =102Bradford14.3
  103. =102Redbridge14.3
  104. =102Southampton14.3
  105. =102Trafford14.3
  106. =106Lewisham14.2
  107. =106Solihull14.2
  108. =108Barnet14.1
  109. =108Northumberland14.1
  110. =108Oxfordshire14.1
  111. =111Sutton14
  112. =111Warrington14
  113. =113Hackney13.9
  114. =113Hartlepool13.9
  115. =113Hounslow13.9
  116. =116Hillingdon13.8
  117. =116Wolverhampton13.8
  118. =118Harrow13.7
  119. =118Luton13.7
  120. =120Essex13.6
  121. =120Herefordshire, County of13.6
  122. =122East Sussex13.5
  123. =122Leicestershire13.5
  124. 124Dorset13.4
  125. =125Nottinghamshire13.3
  126. =125Rotherham13.3
  127. =127Gloucestershire13.1
  128. =127Hammersmith and Fulham13.1
  129. =127Tower Hamlets13.1
  130. =127Wandsworth13.1
  131. 131Coventry12.8
  132. =132Ealing12.7
  133. =132Hertfordshire12.7
  134. 134Southwark12.3
  135. 135Thurrock12.2
  136. 136Greenwich12.1
  137. 137Enfield12
  138. 138Walsall11.9
  139. 139Rutland11.7
  140. =140Brighton and Hove11.4
  141. =140Southend-on-Sea11.4
  142. =142Camden11.2
  143. =142City of London11.2
  144. =142Lambeth11.2
  145. =145Islington10.1
  146. =145Liverpool10.1
  147. 147Isles of Scilly6

No figure published for Barnsley, its area before 1 April 2025 (given under its new code, E08000038), Kensington and Chelsea (not available: “Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster were unable to provide data following a cyberattack in November 2025, which had a significant impact on their information management systems. Because of this, in data sets 1 to 3, figures for these local authorities are not available (indicated by ‘x’), and for data sets 1 to 4 at national and regional level, figures from the previous year were used as best estimates to replace this year’s missing data for these local authorities to calculate totals for England, London, and Inner London.” (the DfE's methodology)), Kingston upon Thames (reported jointly with Richmond upon Thames: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide), North Northamptonshire (reported jointly with West Northamptonshire: “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide), Richmond upon Thames (reported jointly with Kingston upon Thames: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide), Sheffield, its area before 1 April 2025 (given under its new code, E08000039), West Northamptonshire (reported jointly with North Northamptonshire: “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide), Westminster (not available: “Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster were unable to provide data following a cyberattack in November 2025, which had a significant impact on their information management systems. Because of this, in data sets 1 to 3, figures for these local authorities are not available (indicated by ‘x’), and for data sets 1 to 4 at national and regional level, figures from the previous year were used as best estimates to replace this year’s missing data for these local authorities to calculate totals for England, London, and Inner London.” (the DfE's methodology)).

Counts follow the size of the place, so the largest places tend to come first.

Data table

161 rows

Area20252024
North East Lincolnshire E0600001220.918.6
Bolton E0800000120.820.2
Swindon E0600003019.616.8
Bedford E0600005519.515.6
Dudley E0800002719.517.6
Wakefield E0800003619.518
Bracknell Forest E0600003619.415.8
Stockport E0800000719.219.2
Croydon E0900000819.116
Tameside E0800000818.914.3
North Tyneside E0800002218.619
Newcastle upon Tyne E0800002118.417.8
Staffordshire E1000002818.417.4
North Yorkshire E0600006518.218.5
Leicester E0600001618.116.9
Buckinghamshire E0600006018.116.8
Stoke-on-Trent E060000211819.2
Telford and Wrekin E0600002017.814.1
Cumberland E0600006317.815.6
Oldham E0800000417.719.2
Redcar and Cleveland E0600000317.517.9
Blackburn with Darwen E0600000817.517.8
Salford E0800000617.516.9
Kingston upon Hull, City of E0600001017.316.6
Stockton-on-Tees E0600000417.217.9
Gateshead E0800003717.218.1
Peterborough E0600003117.119
Sunderland E0800002417.117.2
Derbyshire E1000000717.117.5
North Lincolnshire E060000131716.4
Kent E100000161715.8
Halton E0600000616.919.1
Reading E0600003816.916.5
Windsor and Maidenhead E0600004016.916
Knowsley E0800001116.916.2
Blackpool E0600000916.815.1
Isle of Wight E0600004616.818.2
Kirklees E0800003416.819.2
Slough E0600003916.715.4
County Durham E0600004716.616.9
Cheshire East E0600004916.618.3
East Riding of Yorkshire E0600001116.516
Lincolnshire E1000001916.515
Cheshire West and Chester E0600005016.419.5
Central Bedfordshire E0600005616.417.7
Bath and North East Somerset E0600002216.312.7
Cornwall E0600005216.316.9
Waltham Forest E0900003116.315.5
Suffolk E1000002916.314.1
Shropshire E0600005116.219.6
Wiltshire E0600005416.212.9
Hampshire E1000001416.117
Darlington E060000051613.3
Portsmouth E060000441614.2
York E0600001415.918.4
Sefton E0800001415.915.1
Plymouth E0600002615.816.1
Wigan E0800001015.814
Brent E0900000515.815.2
Devon E1000000815.814.5
Medway E0600003515.714.7
Middlesbrough E0600000215.616.3
South Gloucestershire E0600002515.616.3
Milton Keynes E0600004215.617.2
Bristol, City of E0600002315.516
North Somerset E0600002415.513.8
Torbay E0600002715.518.1
St. Helens E0800001315.515.4
Rochdale E0800000515.416.6
Merton E0900002415.313.8
West Sussex E1000003215.314.5
Wokingham E0600004115.217.3
Somerset E0600006615.216.4
Birmingham E0800002515.2low reliability: “After the 2024 collection had closed, Birmingham local authority informed the Department that there were data quality issues with the figures they reported in the collection. 2024 data for Birmingham has been provided as ‘u’ in the underlying data for these measures to indicate low reliability.” (the DfE's methodology)
Sandwell E0800002815.216.9
Calderdale E0800003315.212.9
Barnsley E0800003815.2given under its old code, E08000016
Bexley E0900000415.214.2
Cambridgeshire E1000000315.217.2
Doncaster E0800001715.115.6
Surrey E1000003015.115.1
West Berkshire E060000371515.3
Barking and Dagenham E090000021514.9
Bromley E090000061514
Havering E090000161518.9
Derby E0600001514.913.9
Bury E0800000214.915
Sheffield E0800003914.9given under its old code, E08000019
Westmorland and Furness E0600006414.819.1
Wirral E0800001514.815.2
Leeds E0800003514.814.5
Lancashire E1000001714.815.8
Norfolk E1000002014.815.9
Warwickshire E1000003114.816.5
Nottingham E0600001814.714.4
Manchester E0800000314.715.9
Newham E0900002514.715.1
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole E0600005814.615.3
South Tyneside E0800002314.613.7
Haringey E0900001414.614.6
Worcestershire E1000003414.615.5
Southampton E0600004514.314.9
Trafford E0800000914.313.7
Bradford E0800003214.314.6
Redbridge E0900002614.316.3
Solihull E0800002914.215.3
Lewisham E0900002314.213.6
Northumberland E0600005714.115
Barnet E0900000314.114.2
Oxfordshire E1000002514.114.7
Warrington E060000071417.3
Sutton E090000291414.4
Hartlepool E0600000113.916.1
Hackney E0900001213.914.4
Hounslow E0900001813.912.8
Wolverhampton E0800003113.814.2
Hillingdon E0900001713.815.9
Luton E0600003213.713.5
Harrow E0900001513.714.7
Herefordshire, County of E0600001913.614.5
Essex E1000001213.613.8
East Sussex E1000001113.513.8
Leicestershire E1000001813.513.1
Dorset E0600005913.413.1
Rotherham E0800001813.312.5
Nottinghamshire E1000002413.313.4
Hammersmith and Fulham E0900001313.113
Tower Hamlets E0900003013.111.9
Wandsworth E0900003213.113.3
Gloucestershire E1000001313.113.2
Coventry E0800002612.813.5
Ealing E0900000912.713.5
Hertfordshire E1000001512.712.5
Southwark E0900002812.312.9
Thurrock E0600003412.211.6
Greenwich E0900001112.111.5
Enfield E090000101212.6
Walsall E0800003011.912.8
Rutland E0600001711.710.2
Southend-on-Sea E0600003311.413.2
Brighton and Hove E0600004311.412.4
City of London E0900000111.29.6
Camden E0900000711.212.2
Lambeth E0900002211.211.5
Liverpool E0800001210.120.3
Islington E0900001910.110.7
Isles of Scilly E06000053616
Barnsley E08000016 its area before 1 April 2025given under its new code, E0800003816.2
Sheffield E08000019 its area before 1 April 2025given under its new code, E0800003915.3
Kensington and Chelsea E09000020not available: “Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster were unable to provide data following a cyberattack in November 2025, which had a significant impact on their information management systems. Because of this, in data sets 1 to 3, figures for these local authorities are not available (indicated by ‘x’), and for data sets 1 to 4 at national and regional level, figures from the previous year were used as best estimates to replace this year’s missing data for these local authorities to calculate totals for England, London, and Inner London.” (the DfE's methodology)10.9
Westminster E09000033not available: “Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster were unable to provide data following a cyberattack in November 2025, which had a significant impact on their information management systems. Because of this, in data sets 1 to 3, figures for these local authorities are not available (indicated by ‘x’), and for data sets 1 to 4 at national and regional level, figures from the previous year were used as best estimates to replace this year’s missing data for these local authorities to calculate totals for England, London, and Inner London.” (the DfE's methodology)12.2
Kingston upon Thames E09000021reported jointly with Richmond upon Thames: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not dividereported jointly with Richmond upon Thames: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide
North Northamptonshire E06000061reported jointly with West Northamptonshire: “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not dividereported jointly with West Northamptonshire: “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide
Richmond upon Thames E09000027reported jointly with Kingston upon Thames: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not dividereported jointly with Kingston upon Thames: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide
West Northamptonshire E06000062reported jointly with North Northamptonshire: “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not dividereported jointly with North Northamptonshire: “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide
North East16.516.8
North West15.816.6
Yorkshire and The Humber15.915.8
East Midlands15.315
West Midlands15.316.2
East of England14.514.6
London13.813.8
South East15.615.5
South West15.315
England15.215.4

Download CSVDownload JSON with full provenance

Map

2025 · 128 areas, each shaded by the fifth of the areas its figure falls in

  • 6 to 13.8
  • 13.8 to 14.9
  • 14.9 to 15.9
  • 15.9 to 17.2
  • 17.2 to 20.9

Boundaries: Council boundaries, May 2026, from the geography spine. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026.

Source and licence

Publisher
Department for Education
Check it yourself
https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/children-s-social-work-workforce
Licence
Open Government Licence v3.0 – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Retrieved
6 November 2026, 06:55 UTC
Raw files fetched

Verification

Latest check failed – showing figures verified against source 6 November 2026, 06:57 UTC Run at 10 November 2026, 11:32 UTC; the latest check failed, so these are the figures that matched the source in full at 6 November 2026, 06:57 UTC; they stand for up to 14 days while the failure is put right.

ResultCheckDetail
PassProvenance recordedDepartment for Education; Open Government Licence v3.0; retrieved 2026-11-06T06:55:00Z; 7 raw file(s)
PassRaw files match recorded SHA-2567 of 7 files intact
PassRe-parsing raw files reproduces figures322 of 322 figures and the headline reproduced; the meta's gap and missing and observations and release and contract_sha256 and register_rows_sha256 match
PassFigures are finite numbers322 figures, 0 invalid
FailLive source matches every figurere-read failed: Stop: held at freshness: the next release is now 'provisional' on '2027-02-28T23:59:59.000+00:00'
Not runSecond official routeNo independent second route to these figures is published; the live re-fetch is the check.
PassThe DfE's stated rates hold2,934 rates, each against the formula the DfE's methodology states, read twice, as the contract expects (rate (stated): 2,871 equal, 50 not given; rate (stated, with exclusions): 11 equal, 2 not checkable); a rate not given or with a part not given is a cell the DfE marks, and the two not checkable leave out a council whose part the DfE marks
PassCouncils, regions and England add up182 sums, the hub's own observations, read twice, as the contract expects (Inner and Outer to London: 14 equal; councils to England: 3 equal, 11 part not given; councils to region: 128 equal, 12 part not given; regions to England: 14 equal); a sum with a part not given holds a cell the DfE marks
PassSource page answershttps://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/children-s-social-work-workforce – HTTP 200

Notes

  • “Child and family social workers are social workers registered with Social Work England (SWE) working in a local authority in a children’s services department or, if working in an authority where the services are joined up, a social worker that works primarily on children and families work. Child and family social workers are employed and paid directly by the local authority.” (the DfE's methodology) “Agency workers are child and family social workers not directly paid by the local authority. These may be social workers who are paid by an agency rather than the local authority or who are self-employed.” (the DfE's methodology)
  • “The average caseload per FTE child and family social worker is calculated as the total number of cases held by FTE child and family social workers, including agency workers, in post at 30 September, divided by the number of FTE child and family social workers, including agency workers, in post at 30 September who held one or more cases and had an FTE greater than zero. The number of cases held doesn’t account for the complexity of the cases held and this should be considered when interpreting the caseload figures.” (the DfE's methodology)
  • “FTEs are calculated by aggregating the total number of hours that child and family social workers are contracted to work and dividing by the standard hours for their grade.” (the DfE's methodology)
  • “Figures for full-time equivalents (FTEs), rates, percentages, caseload and working days have been rounded to one decimal place. Therefore component parts may not sum to totals if applicable.” (the DfE's data guidance).
  • In 2024 for Birmingham: “After the 2024 collection had closed, Birmingham local authority informed the Department that there were data quality issues with the figures they reported in the collection. Included in the cases held and average caseload figures, agency worker counts, and agency workers covering vacancies counts. 2024 data for Birmingham has been provided as ‘u’ in the underlying data for these measures to indicate low reliability.” (the DfE's methodology) For Bolton: “During the 2025 collection, Bolton local authority informed DfE that the data they had submitted as part of the 2024 census for cases held was incorrect and an undercount of the true number. Caution should therefore be taken when interpreting this figure.” (the DfE's methodology)
  • Two pairs of councils make one return: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology) “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology) Their joint figures are in the DfE's file and in its regional and national totals; the hub shows the four councils as reported jointly rather than divide the figure.
  • “Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster were unable to provide data following a cyberattack in November 2025, which had a significant impact on their information management systems. Because of this, in data sets 1 to 3, figures for these local authorities are not available (indicated by ‘x’), and for data sets 1 to 4 at national and regional level, figures from the previous year were used as best estimates to replace this year’s missing data for these local authorities to calculate totals for England, London, and Inner London.” (the DfE's methodology) The hub shows those two councils' 2025 figures as not available; London's, Inner London's and England's 2025 figures are the DfE's, with those estimates in them.
  • “In particular, comparisons with earlier years should be made with a degree of caution, as any changes may in part be as a result of improvements in data quality.” (the DfE's methodology)
  • Barnsley and Sheffield are given under their new codes in 2025 and their codes from before 1 April 2025 in 2024, as the Department for Education gives them.
  • The Department for Education publishes these as official statistics: “These statistics have been published as official statistics since the 2019 release, whereas previously they were classified as experimental statistics (now referred to as ‘Official Statistics in Development’).” (the DfE's methodology) Its data is released under the Open Government Licence v3.0, as its data guidance says.