Population of the UK and its nations
Mid-year estimates of the resident population of the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each year since 1971.
United Kingdom
69,483,900
2025
Verified against source, 1 November 2026, 12:24 UTC- United Kingdom
- England
- Wales
- Scotland
- Northern Ireland
Source: Office for National Statistics. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Data table
55 periods, newest first
| Period | United Kingdom | England | Wales | Scotland | Northern Ireland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 69,483,900 | 58,834,800 | 3,175,200 | 5,545,500 | 1,928,400 |
| 2024 | 69,256,300 | 58,607,200 | 3,177,900 | 5,543,300 | 1,927,900 |
| 2023 | 68,588,000 | 57,990,800 | 3,165,100 | 5,511,800 | 1,920,400 |
| 2022 | 67,680,000 | 57,189,700 | 3,132,700 | 5,447,000 | 1,910,500 |
| 2021 | 66,978,000 | 56,554,900 | 3,105,600 | 5,412,900 | 1,904,600 |
| 2020 | 66,739,900 | 56,326,000 | 3,104,500 | 5,408,900 | 1,900,500 |
| 2019 | 66,627,500 | 56,230,100 | 3,087,700 | 5,411,200 | 1,898,500 |
| 2018 | 66,286,700 | 55,924,500 | 3,083,800 | 5,392,100 | 1,886,300 |
| 2017 | 65,964,300 | 55,619,500 | 3,081,400 | 5,388,200 | 1,875,200 |
| 2016 | 65,605,800 | 55,289,000 | 3,077,200 | 5,373,600 | 1,866,000 |
| 2015 | 65,087,000 | 54,808,700 | 3,072,700 | 5,350,600 | 1,854,900 |
| 2014 | 64,618,700 | 54,370,300 | 3,073,800 | 5,331,400 | 1,843,200 |
| 2013 | 64,138,200 | 53,918,700 | 3,071,100 | 5,316,800 | 1,831,700 |
| 2012 | 63,710,500 | 53,506,800 | 3,070,900 | 5,308,200 | 1,824,600 |
| 2011 | 63,285,100 | 53,107,200 | 3,063,800 | 5,299,900 | 1,814,300 |
| 2010 | 62,759,500 | 52,642,500 | 3,050,000 | 5,262,200 | 1,804,800 |
| 2009 | 62,260,500 | 52,196,400 | 3,038,900 | 5,231,900 | 1,793,300 |
| 2008 | 61,823,800 | 51,815,900 | 3,025,900 | 5,202,900 | 1,779,200 |
| 2007 | 61,319,100 | 51,381,100 | 3,006,300 | 5,170,000 | 1,761,700 |
| 2006 | 60,827,000 | 50,965,200 | 2,985,700 | 5,133,000 | 1,743,100 |
| 2005 | 60,413,300 | 50,606,000 | 2,969,300 | 5,110,200 | 1,727,700 |
| 2004 | 59,950,400 | 50,194,600 | 2,957,400 | 5,084,300 | 1,714,000 |
| 2003 | 59,636,700 | 49,925,500 | 2,937,700 | 5,068,500 | 1,704,900 |
| 2002 | 59,365,700 | 49,679,300 | 2,922,900 | 5,066,000 | 1,697,500 |
| 2001 | 59,113,000 | 49,449,700 | 2,910,200 | 5,064,200 | 1,688,800 |
| 2000 | 58,886,100 | 49,233,300 | 2,906,900 | 5,062,900 | 1,682,900 |
| 1999 | 58,684,400 | 49,032,900 | 2,900,600 | 5,072,000 | 1,679,000 |
| 1998 | 58,474,900 | 48,820,600 | 2,899,500 | 5,077,100 | 1,677,800 |
| 1997 | 58,314,200 | 48,664,800 | 2,894,900 | 5,083,300 | 1,671,300 |
| 1996 | 58,164,400 | 48,519,100 | 2,891,300 | 5,092,200 | 1,661,800 |
| 1995 | 58,024,800 | 48,383,500 | 2,888,500 | 5,103,700 | 1,649,100 |
| 1994 | 57,862,100 | 48,228,800 | 2,887,400 | 5,102,200 | 1,643,700 |
| 1993 | 57,713,900 | 48,102,300 | 2,883,600 | 5,092,500 | 1,635,600 |
| 1992 | 57,584,500 | 47,998,000 | 2,877,700 | 5,085,600 | 1,623,300 |
| 1991 | 57,438,700 | 47,875,000 | 2,873,000 | 5,083,300 | 1,607,300 |
| 1990 | 57,237,500 | 47,699,100 | 2,861,500 | 5,081,300 | 1,595,600 |
| 1989 | 57,076,500 | 47,552,700 | 2,855,200 | 5,078,200 | 1,590,400 |
| 1988 | 56,916,400 | 47,412,300 | 2,841,200 | 5,077,400 | 1,585,400 |
| 1987 | 56,804,000 | 47,300,400 | 2,822,600 | 5,099,000 | 1,582,000 |
| 1986 | 56,683,800 | 47,187,600 | 2,810,900 | 5,111,800 | 1,573,500 |
| 1985 | 56,554,000 | 47,057,400 | 2,803,400 | 5,127,900 | 1,565,400 |
| 1984 | 56,409,300 | 46,912,400 | 2,800,700 | 5,138,900 | 1,557,300 |
| 1983 | 56,315,700 | 46,813,700 | 2,803,300 | 5,148,100 | 1,550,600 |
| 1982 | 56,290,700 | 46,777,300 | 2,804,300 | 5,164,500 | 1,544,500 |
| 1981 | 56,357,500 | 46,820,800 | 2,813,500 | 5,180,200 | 1,543,000 |
| 1980 | 56,329,700 | 46,787,200 | 2,815,800 | 5,193,900 | 1,532,800 |
| 1979 | 56,240,100 | 46,698,100 | 2,810,100 | 5,203,600 | 1,528,300 |
| 1978 | 56,178,000 | 46,638,200 | 2,804,300 | 5,212,300 | 1,523,200 |
| 1977 | 56,189,900 | 46,639,800 | 2,800,600 | 5,226,200 | 1,523,300 |
| 1976 | 56,216,100 | 46,659,900 | 2,799,300 | 5,233,400 | 1,523,500 |
| 1975 | 56,225,700 | 46,674,400 | 2,795,400 | 5,232,400 | 1,523,500 |
| 1974 | 56,235,600 | 46,682,700 | 2,785,200 | 5,240,800 | 1,526,900 |
| 1973 | 56,222,900 | 46,686,200 | 2,772,800 | 5,233,900 | 1,530,000 |
| 1972 | 56,096,700 | 46,571,900 | 2,755,200 | 5,230,600 | 1,539,000 |
| 1971 | 55,928,000 | 46,411,700 | 2,740,300 | 5,235,600 | 1,540,400 |
Source and licence
- Publisher
- Office for National Statistics
- Check it yourself
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/ukpop/pop
- Licence
- Open Government Licence v3.0 – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
- Retrieved
- 1 November 2026, 12:18 UTC
- Publisher release
- 2026-09-30T23:00:00.000Z; next release To be announced
- Series as published
- United Kingdom population mid-year estimate; England population mid-year estimate; Wales population mid-year estimate; Scotland population mid-year estimate; Northern Ireland population mid-year estimate (UKPOP, ENPOP, WAPOP, SCPOP, NIPOP, dataset pop, pop, pop, pop, pop)
- Raw files fetched
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/ukpop/pop/dataSHA-256 567d90d3f14a1c119b5e09388f5a699834c82810eccc0ec5ac3d2dc0bcb99cc8 · 12,451 bytes
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/enpop/pop/dataSHA-256 621e55dff7e11bdfd1ab341201636d4cdd565450bcda4b69db9366b702f79086 · 12,057 bytes
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/wapop/pop/dataSHA-256 d039d582b6a9c51f8adc239780c25b9becab0e755f3f66f589164c0f9e42a2b5 · 11,999 bytes
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/scpop/pop/dataSHA-256 49acc685efca677862286567347f80a85984d68743c4b6d4928a57731799189f · 12,207 bytes
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/nipop/pop/dataSHA-256 97a9637e9ec133526da91660d6a0b72f7d9204b42eeaafec78d238e98bae194b · 12,010 bytes
Verification
Verified against source, 1 November 2026, 12:24 UTC Run at 1 November 2026, 12:24 UTC; 275 of 275 figures matched the live source.
| Result | Check | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Pass | Provenance recorded | Office for National Statistics; Open Government Licence v3.0; retrieved 2026-11-01T12:18:41Z; 5 raw file(s) |
| Pass | Raw files match recorded SHA-256 | 5 of 5 files intact |
| Pass | Re-parsing raw files reproduces figures | 275 of 275 figures and the headline reproduced |
| Pass | Figures are finite numbers | 275 figures, 0 invalid |
| Pass | Live source matches every figure | 275 of 275 figures match exactly after downloading 5 source file(s) again (5 byte-identical); the headline matches |
| Pass | UKPOP: ONS CSV download agrees | 55 of 55 figures match the CSV at https://www.ons.gov.uk/generator?format=csv&uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/ukpop/pop |
| Pass | UKPOP: ONS series is current | last released 2026-09-30, 31 days before retrieval (limit 400); next release To be announced |
| Pass | ENPOP: ONS CSV download agrees | 55 of 55 figures match the CSV at https://www.ons.gov.uk/generator?format=csv&uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/enpop/pop |
| Pass | ENPOP: ONS series is current | last released 2026-09-30, 31 days before retrieval (limit 400); next release To be announced |
| Pass | WAPOP: ONS CSV download agrees | 55 of 55 figures match the CSV at https://www.ons.gov.uk/generator?format=csv&uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/wapop/pop |
| Pass | WAPOP: ONS series is current | last released 2026-09-30, 31 days before retrieval (limit 400); next release To be announced |
| Pass | SCPOP: ONS CSV download agrees | 55 of 55 figures match the CSV at https://www.ons.gov.uk/generator?format=csv&uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/scpop/pop |
| Pass | SCPOP: ONS series is current | last released 2026-09-30, 31 days before retrieval (limit 400); next release To be announced |
| Pass | NIPOP: ONS CSV download agrees | 55 of 55 figures match the CSV at https://www.ons.gov.uk/generator?format=csv&uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/nipop/pop |
| Pass | NIPOP: ONS series is current | last released 2026-09-30, 31 days before retrieval (limit 400); next release To be announced |
| Pass | UK population estimates since 1838 agree | 275 of 275 figures match the unrounded estimates in Tables 1, 10, 12, 14 and 17 of https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/ukpopulationestimates1838to2025/ukpopulationestimates18382025.xlsx, rounded half up to the nearest 100 |
| Pass | Source page answers | https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/timeseries/ukpop/pop – HTTP 200 |
Notes
- The usually resident population at the 30th of June each year, rounded to the nearest 100, so the four nations may not add up exactly to the UK. The ONS revises earlier years when new evidence arrives, as it did for mid-2024 in its 2026 release.