Real GDP growth, UK and its nations
The latest year is provisional
Annual growth in gross domestic product in the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each year since 1999, in chained volume terms, so adjusted for inflation, from the ONS's regional accounts.
United Kingdom
1.1%
2024 · provisional
Verified against source, 28 October 2026, 12:53 UTC- United Kingdom
- England
- Wales
- Scotland
- Northern Ireland
Source: Office for National Statistics. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Data table
26 periods, newest first
| Period | United Kingdom | England | Wales | Scotland | Northern Ireland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.1% | 1.3% | 0.5% | 1.2% | 0.7% |
| 2023 | 0.3% | 0.6% | 1.1% | 0.2% | 1.5% |
| 2022 | 5.1% | 5.2% | 5.3% | 4.2% | 4.4% |
| 2021 | 8.5% | 8.7% | 6.6% | 9.1% | 12.5% |
| 2020 | −10.0% | −10.0% | −10.5% | −11.3% | −11.2% |
| 2019 | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.5% | 1.2% | 2.4% |
| 2018 | 1.6% | 1.6% | 2.7% | 0.4% | 0.6% |
| 2017 | 3.0% | 3.1% | 2.3% | 3.6% | 2.2% |
| 2016 | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 0.3% | 4.0% |
| 2015 | 2.1% | 2.2% | 2.3% | 0.8% | 1.7% |
| 2014 | 3.2% | 3.3% | 1.3% | 2.9% | 1.5% |
| 2013 | 1.7% | 2.0% | 1.8% | 2.3% | 0.9% |
| 2012 | 1.5% | 1.9% | 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.6% |
| 2011 | 0.9% | 1.3% | 2.1% | 1.1% | 1.5% |
| 2010 | 2.3% | 2.7% | 1.4% | 0.7% | −0.8% |
| 2009 | −4.6% | −4.7% | −2.9% | −3.6% | −4.5% |
| 2008 | 0.0% | 0.2% | −1.9% | 1.2% | −2.6% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | 3.3% | 1.4% | 2.7% | 0.4% |
| 2006 | 2.2% | 2.4% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 2.7% |
| 2005 | 2.8% | 3.0% | 1.2% | 3.5% | 3.7% |
| 2004 | 2.3% | 2.4% | 2.8% | 3.3% | 2.2% |
| 2003 | 3.2% | 3.3% | 3.7% | 3.2% | 4.4% |
| 2002 | 1.7% | 1.9% | 1.9% | 1.4% | 0.9% |
| 2001 | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.6% | 3.8% | 3.1% |
| 2000 | 4.5% | 4.8% | 4.1% | 3.7% | 6.3% |
| 1999 | 2.9% | 3.2% | 1.6% | 1.1% | 3.6% |
Source and licence
- Publisher
- Office for National Statistics
- Check it yourself
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions
- Licence
- Open Government Licence v3.0 – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
- Retrieved
- 28 October 2026, 12:40 UTC
- Raw files fetched
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions/dataSHA-256 0aed6b66a984dc3dc485f2557144db20fc404dff1be25077e3f64bf9269596a4 · 2,679 bytes
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions/1998to2024/dataSHA-256 5f8e7a4d126e6417dc0bb5ac008b507002fb89744ca39169b444bc27467cef3c · 406 bytes
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions/1998to2024/regionalgrossdomesticproductgdpbyallinternationalterritoriallevelitlregions.xlsxSHA-256 0ccfe057c5b83f396a139be1385b506e368287ee78a7e085d44c0e07cfd951fc · 620,678 bytes
Verification
Verified against source, 28 October 2026, 12:53 UTC Run at 28 October 2026, 12:53 UTC; 130 of 130 figures matched the live source.
| Result | Check | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Pass | Provenance recorded | Office for National Statistics; Open Government Licence v3.0; retrieved 2026-10-28T12:40:04Z; 3 raw file(s) |
| Pass | Raw files match recorded SHA-256 | 3 of 3 files intact |
| Pass | Re-parsing raw files reproduces figures | 130 of 130 figures and the headline reproduced |
| Pass | Figures are finite numbers | 130 figures, 0 invalid |
| Pass | Live source matches every figure | 130 of 130 figures match exactly after downloading 3 source file(s) again (3 byte-identical); the headline matches |
| Pass | ONS edition is current | the 1998to2024 edition counts at 2024-12-31, 666 days before retrieval (limit 1050) |
| Pass | Recomputed from Table 10's chained volumes | 130 of 130 figures match the change in Table 10 (£ million in chained volume measures) over each year, rounded half up |
| Pass | Source page answers | https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions – HTTP 200 |
Notes
- Growth on the year before in chained volume measures. Chained volumes of the parts do not add up to the whole, so the nations' growth rates do not average to the UK's.
- The latest year is provisional, and each release revises earlier years.