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Type of central heating by council, Census 2021

Households of each of England's and Wales's 318 councils by type of central heating, Census 2021, from the ONS Census API (its “Type of central heating in household (13 categories)”).

No central heating, highest: Birmingham

9,995

Census Day, 21 March 2021

Verified against source, 30 October 2026, 11:47 UTC
Type of central heating by council, Census 2021
02k4k6k8k10kBirmingham9,995Cornwall8,776Leeds7,383Manchester4,884Liverpool4,822Bradford4,539Somerset4,141Southwark4,021Tower Hamlets3,690Westminster3,680Kirklees3,543Lambeth3,517North Yorkshire3,469Sheffield3,222Bristol, City of3,110Croydon3,047Lewisham2,949Newham2,942Barnet2,886Hackney2,881Brighton and Hove2,844Wandsworth2,832Ealing2,814Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole2,673Brent2,662

Source: Office for National Statistics (Census 2021). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Data table

318 rows

AreaNo central heatingMains gas onlyTank or bottled gas onlyElectric onlyOil onlyWood onlySolid fuel onlyRenewable energy onlyDistrict or communal heat networks onlyOther central heating onlyTwo or more types of central heating (not including renewable energy)Two or more types of central heating (including renewable energy)
Birmingham E080000259,995314,3392,03749,50729260563432,5248,73834,5411,023
Cornwall E060000528,776116,94210,83738,07634,4761,6391,3684,9853081,39228,5043,232
Leeds E080000357,383261,8461,43936,5506601362326211,5723,59626,2741,159
Manchester E080000034,884143,8761,03939,19919377234002,3493,73118,074890
Liverpool E080000124,822161,44398620,28811123441751,1072,89415,212386
Bradford E080000324,539164,6161,05015,1727021141272589683,43918,321560
Somerset E060000664,141152,6964,84725,01229,4361,1398352,5444631,18925,3992,422
Southwark E090000284,02173,3981,24123,09612116439113,8392,85911,265567
Tower Hamlets E090000303,69058,32879633,850214391636010,0362,9849,773453
Westminster E090000333,68053,24974217,5614464271848,0762,5798,049218
Kirklees E080000343,543143,8678169,3227151432364379361,71315,490770
Lambeth E090000223,51793,11199315,5881591592255,7592,82511,992495
North Yorkshire E060000653,469174,7246,48517,50132,5951,5122,1593,1045661,14228,9112,213
Sheffield E08000019 its area before 1 April 20253,222183,70082716,969355761944324,8722,47217,931900
Bristol, City of E060000233,110143,78461724,85126293833962,4201,68613,383953
Croydon E090000083,047114,31985915,97711019202292,0892,68212,920674
Lewisham E090000232,94987,47364214,400851481973,2962,13610,796395
Newham E090000252,94273,66977017,99512219192705,7103,18910,429371
Barnet E090000032,886108,43183119,27112018112143,2972,27911,059502
Hackney E090000122,88169,89473815,27610620132994,3912,5289,493442
Brighton and Hove E060000432,84491,39335814,45120027202121,9029078,567521
Wandsworth E090000322,83295,72767418,295169673065,3332,24511,221578
Ealing E090000092,81497,75880615,48012712232303,1052,57210,296436
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole E060000582,673134,20063720,21024862332691,25199912,416843
Brent E090000052,66282,42885815,9071181281982,6893,02810,356344
Coventry E080000262,584106,61658811,4501032434935041,62610,164354
Camden E090000072,56158,57575411,708313291928,7062,1047,487349
Enfield E090000102,54387,51870715,729915121699122,06110,866310
Greenwich E090000112,42175,57270514,84292983287,0202,24210,346467
Leicester E060000162,41694,22866814,0024914401752,4212,38810,360624
Haringey E090000142,39476,54768011,305731591562,1812,0679,378286
Sandwell E080000282,349102,44560810,421462952662932,03111,607299
Islington E090000192,34964,18486013,27510411112065,0221,6868,355434
Kensington and Chelsea E090000202,30042,4355129,41433548893,9551,4806,198154
Dorset E060000592,296113,6342,61614,19014,7356333011,26053558216,8891,588
West Northamptonshire E060000622,273125,8551,79814,0888,5912171791,1667401,68214,8241,227
Hounslow E090000182,26669,79273915,50913916161444,0332,0487,921338
Westmorland and Furness E060000642,25966,4952,1246,6099,95578480291216647612,074872
Southampton E060000452,21467,68036221,4386418243101,5011,4016,821456
Wiltshire E060000542,202130,3223,34123,76427,9376945861,97960280321,0881,763
Waltham Forest E090000312,19077,7505119,8117113121462,0231,9298,094351
Plymouth E060000262,14692,6345018,51110835461004268088,596647
Dudley E080000272,139113,0514258,840624565572891,09210,688312
Redbridge E090000262,13079,91852810,362727121008161,8037,721244
Wirral E080000152,125120,7114846,81323833261716731,15610,431392
Kingston upon Hull, City of E060000102,09392,4485598,1694031411193741,5559,775267
Portsmouth E060000442,09165,2752559,8923215171117458486,684190
Cardiff W060000152,067115,55882915,37620931451234561,18811,059392
Nottingham E060000182,03990,87088713,76265281812553,1901,83811,063567
Hammersmith and Fulham E090000132,01355,86754910,037163971453,2911,6257,244294
Buckinghamshire E060000601,990161,8393,40117,91711,5932122091,2887561,32818,2711,524
Shropshire E060000511,98280,5034,5549,92320,9029647141,61135252916,2371,307
Sefton E080000141,965102,8915696,68629247571045061,0368,648274
Salford E080000061,95279,85743620,81316121593688431,3688,826412
Medway E060000351,88789,6858547,43551346581055339858,959393
Wolverhampton E080000311,86380,48444010,465652953607711,5019,123288
Calderdale E080000331,86370,4815505,8408431241972832007388,962398
Derby E060000151,82985,9044297,4803636441202361,2357,930373
Hillingdon E090000171,78482,76469511,96810916251831,4091,5968,318362
Bromley E090000061,757111,6775119,21627615211531,1001,0409,514547
Cheshire East E060000491,755134,4653,0069,7147,44124239375747175915,052801
Bolton E080000011,74796,1954028,04525042901046431,3469,650275
Cumberland E060000631,69790,4331,9696,5897,55764892057320979113,388652
Walsall E080000301,67389,5355578,755824342814141,3489,445251
Gwynedd W060000021,64823,6663,2924,4418,6154796284141182227,178404
Merton E090000241,64563,3823887,98154881446761,0576,055331
Barking and Dagenham E090000021,61152,5304749,1416018111461,5981,6346,402277
North Northamptonshire E060000611,597118,3341,1678,5333,6731251196653361,06712,1261,176
Bexley E090000041,58875,6723978,50151591297359076,998308
Cheshire West and Chester E060000501,578120,9842,2568,7635,50517928049144482613,092758
Stockport E080000071,570103,9473628,626238169322101,1578879,017434
East Suffolk E070002441,56474,8631,3779,5609,6463841871,10726949210,2001,097
Herefordshire, County of E060000191,54644,4702,8926,73013,3896813181,00120135310,340906
Isle of Wight E060000461,50946,0188936,9291,7091781034313363615,785517
East Riding of Yorkshire E060000111,507113,9892,4497,4018,7705489021,06513567313,712919
Wakefield E080000361,501125,1366837,930547939853039911,07013,120716
Blackpool E060000091,49250,6881696,062577024241446315,318115
Sutton E090000291,46162,09530710,432401691371,1437915,555361
Tameside E080000081,45681,5833315,62916838321033579308,542355
Luton E060000321,45359,3025449,041571017565691,3066,387199
Newcastle upon Tyne E080000211,44791,90945712,39213144381332,8801,64211,298426
Reading E060000381,43448,69644110,601901071224106814,887304
Stoke-on-Trent E060000211,43290,1914796,68899312361264321,1978,945542
Havering E090000161,42882,3834347,17910416281101,0139477,270363
Torbay E060000271,42047,9512697,5181383620872963954,592272
County Durham E060000471,403188,2401,5237,1935,5934122,1175224941,82224,3181,123
Wigan E080000101,383120,0445777,4112975129813228389311,341392
Milton Keynes E060000421,30087,6128889,4171,03133502079961,0579,629880
Harrow E090000151,28270,2024947,98856515761,0941,3326,784308
Teignbridge E070000451,27940,2301,4505,4853,80133886426732145,882574
Swindon E060000301,24875,3665419,0055453225836137457,336322
Central Bedfordshire E060000561,18594,0991,3248,2323,9381081215622376539,654642
Kingston upon Thames E090000211,18451,2402847,011469101194215464,497261
Richmond upon Thames E090000271,17764,9382706,2121021081581,0115685,878375
Thurrock E060000341,17349,6813749,0011401717651075974,859348
Trafford E080000091,16078,8732287,63810739111395576296,669217
Exeter E070000411,15740,1612036,02913522101715793063,468312
Rochdale E080000051,14473,5694335,0112574639763151,1167,968251
Lancaster E070001211,13345,7646974,4871,463142781361573385,337244
Doncaster E080000171,117109,8421,3285,0461,1901268703236241,18511,190640
Northumberland E060000571,110104,0322,6476,62311,0097411,6331,01442297415,6481,069
Oldham E080000041,10975,1504324,8292692839891,1901,3138,407284
East Devon E070000401,10541,5361,2516,4395,7873201987132,2072376,283711
South Gloucestershire E060000251,08191,0751,2578,6404,6521471634874425078,960690
Southend-on-Sea E060000331,07861,4032037,9423813101044806196,136315
Powys W060000231,07623,4342,6224,04816,677950623936962398,570909
Slough E060000391,06137,9773417,9503145312628123,767182
York E060000141,05666,9644737,79495059632745864136,413415
North Devon E070000431,04726,3098653,9494,35634198597751984,770592
Ipswich E070002021,04044,6102468,239131891113685413,946258
Preston E070001231,03946,0903384,803688112451972826434,967405
Bury E080000021,03567,0652254,9571822720662005746,159184
Peterborough E060000311,02464,8009796,6651,76131562164651,0926,775669
North East Lincolnshire E060000121,02158,4542832,98345063841362055275,363257
Knowsley E080000111,02055,1215652,756133102371042119304,820274
Arun E070002241,01256,3476776,85673658321952653685,724394
St. Helens E080000131,00368,8133103,00218533107463406596,324189
Blackburn with Darwen E0600000898547,4882892,6093152567852287275,730218
Norwich E0700014898048,7863066,85414230231581,5736414,617349
Swansea W0600001197484,2621,0665,8721,959973312555767208,440407
Warrington E0600000796375,9694714,76841734541032125416,675329
Solihull E0800002996272,7945985,681700242191823249976,640343
Thanet E0700011496049,1334325,9511722222481954304,621217
Pembrokeshire W0600000995428,7452,4432,96812,5983813284831031855,681620
South Hams E0700004494920,7531,2194,4355,30129593703761194,626766
Tendring E0700007694348,7818886,6993,18891523681943985,427421
Swale E0700011394147,4718633,6171,263102571631214065,162328
North Somerset E0600002493072,5861,2007,2193,146127763253623837,414881
Rotherham E0800001892994,3675573,738519645312321,2941,1879,923584
Torridge E0700004692513,7341,0943,4005,986352152525911163,661421
Bedford E0600005592254,4479727,6822,97565763653205966,089442
Mid Devon E0700004291718,5341,1413,4155,665363157485311524,286486
Sunderland E0800002490897,6054055,844144462402531,5671,54212,811812
Oxford E0700017890441,8023206,7098816121373126033,992342
Chelmsford E0700007090054,1701,1517,8153,99467693193284655,661466
Carmarthenshire W0600001089944,4132,6103,30519,4126421,0366481812467,732637
Hastings E0700006289531,1401534,24349219402592873,214142
New Forest E0700009187758,5421,1615,0972,837196803002252657,313672
Havant E0700009087243,2792643,760821521591183574,508254
East Lindsey E0700013786834,1632,4235,65412,4993616157891083436,402530
Worthing E0700022986638,003926,368602310363212683,320170
Colchester E0700007186355,7564849,3174,97469673051844286,617647
Great Yarmouth E0700014586028,1587964,3135,489671093081063353,762241
Bath and North East Somerset E0600002285558,9235997,3782,9611401712495133306,593540
Gloucester E0700008185543,6292595,0801042424452064214,552210
Pendle E0700012285230,5463091,218582428278664763,663153
Maidstone E0700011084852,9851,1395,8542,78089642861204496,068526
West Suffolk E0700024584746,3071,1418,45913,0871471348232884306,521562
Cambridge E0700000883139,3871886,09897971541,0965143,487604
Conwy W0600000383037,6011,5143,0962,8752151802541021735,038356
East Staffordshire E0700019382338,2957343,3812,4321021702421114224,346235
Basildon E0700006680760,3524956,9081751024758815995,730305
Halton E0600000680347,1392282,512127835311995534,143173
Ceredigion W060000087987,1741,6483,77810,895430402807501514,288473
King's Lynn and West Norfolk E0700014679730,6391,5948,08616,9302473511,4011603756,224663
Canterbury E0700010678948,7938265,3391,18786571732403715,521410
North Norfolk E0700014778921,2781,1605,50911,8953122807831181875,586481
Huntingdonshire E0700001178756,5578355,5465,307761224731924076,068511
Eastbourne E0700006178034,8001835,85148817433813413,004154
Gateshead E0800003777871,6203095,614202371391155949628,381248
Rhondda Cynon Taf W0600001677688,6325552,5445151016921572407207,996412
North Tyneside E0800002276779,9482495,066551335645568668,280335
Barnsley E08000016 its area before 1 April 202575588,7446093,6377711229674029339859,564565
Cherwell E0700017775343,9091,0716,2626,5081061205522974575,349510
Middlesbrough E0600000275248,3972993,554541812652191,0305,684178
Braintree E0700006774042,8555486,8527,026138773151553185,529434
Folkestone and Hythe E0700011273835,2387074,0272,30375711471893024,238302
Telford and Wrekin E0600002072161,9686203,2651,259721191612026077,165352
Warwick E0700022272146,9765996,5551,539111242583072874,841405
Isle of Anglesey W0600000171813,5032,6872,4616,651146299301481123,609287
Wealden E0700006571344,9251,2924,7857,551246946242382386,843720
Stockton-on-Tees E0600000470569,4534203,7793833256872708317,346395
Basingstoke and Deane E0700008470555,6878156,1494,86088874462094976,624480
Charnwood E0700013070561,4784363,62343174841381483575,962349
Worcester E0700023769835,5591294,33769146501792943,220167
Erewash E0700003669742,0701392,4251655396117392764,064194
Cheltenham E0700007869741,9641165,3271182012752162703,835249
East Hertfordshire E0700024269744,1966446,8463,41757802941472495,039351
West Berkshire E0600003769540,8071,1698,0237,9941472657365733615,404484
Watford E0700010369529,2482175,5262644264264552,896111
Windsor and Maidenhead E0600004069447,0416405,4471,29236221903073954,547318
Burnley E0700011768632,6301521,746166186629744373,752116
Dover E0700010867638,8327083,1821,44283921353093024,545242
Chichester E0700022567232,9861,5645,6315,498183955644672155,653590
Wyre Forest E0700023967134,1911,2422,8961,0718589821232144,493164
West Devon E0700004766911,9238632,1434,64730510036527883,337351
Epping Forest E0700007266941,3301,0334,2151,86737402202184184,295216
Hyndburn E0700012065928,7881671,270942455281743513,10181
South Norfolk E0700014965830,8488505,29914,8672841611,3021512045,889868
Gosport E0700008865527,3311604,51317138311022162,726150
South Ribble E0700012665440,8173331,9723833136781161703,776220
Nuneaton and Bedworth E0700021964946,5442113,5979727133433914394,288166
Dacorum E0700009664249,9764185,20890134392213103824,932345
Wyre E0700012863140,1938082,8301,22610789120462354,281201
Breckland E0700014363029,8509275,77914,2782752041,2711143095,992730
Tunbridge Wells E0700011662832,8756555,0773,61299342551352104,320325
Gravesham E0700010962732,8583892,9606761831601094083,372216
Ashford E0700010562435,8051,3633,9164,9751211123301683915,318460
Dartford E0700010762336,4053053,83015998731763983,503207
South Kesteven E0700014162142,7711,0544,7106,4161363354471982785,507377
Horsham E0700022761643,3091,2765,4094,776110484303132605,338485
Woking E0700021761330,4011585,685180941376533392,918339
Rother E0700006461128,2596414,0623,209158452032011564,219343
Chorley E0700011860340,7672752,256613551181611742294,410467
Wychavon E0700023859637,6622,5674,0595,1551331603821772555,761450
Lewes E0700006359331,8004863,8902,10363173621482173,631378
Crawley E0700022659036,1622504,0446382372184993,446180
Amber Valley E0700003258845,5523672,52486198284137592375,294277
Broxbourne E0700009558630,6081934,64180119261523603,10482
Eastleigh E0700008658246,7042923,83121430161132672574,071550
Stroud E0700008258136,7426423,7953,377199895081182155,518592
North Hertfordshire E0700009958141,7656515,7362,32747363172602614,412341
Spelthorne E0700021357632,8243684,3225526842163162,818217
Redcar and Cleveland E0600000356950,6133532,610613691821071326375,443310
Stratford-on-Avon E0700022156935,5372,5795,3377,2881792398351652585,896580
Stafford E0700019756844,6431,3303,3803,615128202276922635,275277
Guildford E0700020956842,8916554,3751,11642213372413144,656541
Wrexham W0600000656043,1218072,9454,012143201191833065,276269
Flintshire W0600000555649,1621,5552,2065,8581562894232952955,714402
Newport W0600002255453,2396333,6966027277878146215,403256
South Oxfordshire E0700017955343,4741,2364,9944,359102103533942115,277561
Tonbridge and Malling E0700011554942,1405563,4091,55052422032212214,358274
Denbighshire W0600000454628,4511,0792,3484,156241341370982064,251300
South Cambridgeshire E0700001254242,5161,0755,3579,7381131051,0681162555,1131,002
Vale of White Horse E0700018054242,2037834,7863,27675604951252214,526406
North Lincolnshire E0600001354057,7208642,5663,3271385553662224535,953471
Mid Sussex E0700022853948,2105624,9762,77993242872192654,910487
Reigate and Banstead E0700021152948,2983944,5463682561242843864,493397
Fareham E0700008752740,2321673,126198231567971843,710294
Elmbridge E0700020752445,0532104,3071258101203623534,212306
Lincoln E0700013851334,3211933,48655198781253773,191141
Rushmoor E0700009250330,3262064,3092144381942993,250151
East Hampshire E0700008549837,9228473,7983,06579384291632094,922748
South Tyneside E0800002349056,2632262,468532174825188327,022237
Wokingham E0600004148956,8576334,35076632161811462974,958441
Fenland E0700001048929,9978613,5124,524671215041452893,248326
Test Valley E0700009348535,6381,2524,6226,327116794831142334,932427
Sevenoaks E0700011148535,4399843,4213,26877602741872164,240360
Broadland E0700014448239,9736943,5906,384177107656981714,923504
St Albans E0700024048248,0543144,62038857151132383064,133273
Broxtowe E0700017247640,7371682,48268299959532323,765194
Newcastle-under-Lyme E0700019547443,3114362,5651,032411611341453094,555262
Winchester E0700009446735,5351,3033,9863,92115789488991934,784693
Darlington E0600000546639,8212792,8656674139861553663,906227
Tewkesbury E0700008346630,6998842,5751,9568143179611603,531295
Vale of Glamorgan W0600001446545,8839722,6551,87479831371082864,637270
Mid Suffolk E0700020346118,6589283,99413,4381751091,0691211704,682534
Forest of Dean E0700008045719,1771,5132,5207,049238523503491564,617414
Bracknell Forest E0600003645439,3653535,223232751261553183,719287
Fylde E0700011945429,3723933,672439313475591482,807123
High Peak E0700003745032,3053151,96573264133931541554,234174
Hertsmere E0700009844334,0942723,749174119642983413,099128
West Lancashire E0700012744338,0281,1162,1771,586811321312932634,103180
Runnymede E0700021244325,8998424,044172119871242022,732272
Welwyn Hatfield E0700024143836,4293833,9204101217662013753,706251
Staffordshire Moorlands E0700019843730,8356701,6043,238181402166561544,350261
Rugby E0700022043737,1623313,51386644542221272643,735255
Neath Port Talbot W0600001243551,5304071,9771,93465560871113454,735191
Malvern Hills E0700023543319,6371,9112,3255,2601921545001031053,857414
Babergh E0700020043122,1445973,5667,88313390625931403,998499
Gedling E0700017342842,7412803,070263301121141522753,897191
South Holland E0700014042625,7718732,7245,73795399423552453,649305
Hinckley and Bosworth E0700013242539,7374542,5841,26366148193561844,052281
Adur E0700022342322,284562,30640165401471512,076132
Bassetlaw E0700017142036,8009842,3914,258161801446873364,403371
Newark and Sherwood E0700017542039,7586342,3403,710107501407612834,751361
Cannock Chase E0700019241736,0601522,691801712924752243,455132
Cotswold E0700007940522,4671,1453,9706,470199105569991974,626344
South Staffordshire E0700019640536,5501,2441,6551,52358991171521973,940184
Lichfield E0700019440435,9477762,5871,31363100157922163,777199
Harlow E0700007340230,1081993,03674615464304462,981114
Chesterfield E0700003439940,5571572,05694182951011403183,743179
Derbyshire Dales E0700003539521,1686611,4203,3121922742901291194,030293
Caerphilly W0600001839564,9205971,623506805221021705286,537277
Castle Point E0700006939330,7473342,624489740802092,762137
Ashfield E0700017038645,6142181,94626046463932203984,664202
South Derbyshire E0700003938435,9446351,8651,541722791951022063,763258
Waverley E0700021637640,1515893,5701,70182173221641664,839471
Bromsgrove E0700023436433,0736702,0278905137104341513,653211
West Oxfordshire E0700018136231,5826854,3404,86912087608702144,579467
North Kesteven E0700013936034,3698362,7136,533168592554331414,254437
West Lindsey E0700014236027,9541,1931,9525,413171282463501833,928397
Mole Valley E0700021036028,5563022,7671,12329151821661713,109359
Mansfield E0700017435940,4682281,689121204681042404623,693178
Rushcliffe E0700017635740,6904512,1951,4365387232601563,872296
Tamworth E0700019935527,2821282,2732653710461812,46092
Redditch E0700023635230,4201481,80615313832982912,939117
Monmouthshire W0600002135126,9861,1901,7615,0212432003351111494,154422
Maldon E0700007435015,2956752,5565,5144575322441132,638273
Rossendale E0700012534825,2621461,162231216550781652,922112
Three Rivers E0700010234729,9891742,7232151418571722242,676249
Hartlepool E0600000134233,6641841,8861201727542085263,722180
North West Leicestershire E0700013434134,4857932,3441,69273457379822293,850247
Brentwood E0700006833425,9041762,5204052015611421572,482127
Epsom and Ewell E0700020833025,630912,47627051411321782,137174
Boston E0700013632419,7324882,3153,165931631901061992,446183
Stevenage E0700024331828,9881963,13931312354253142,95794
Uttlesford E0700007731622,7335592,5596,02783434451071453,450490
East Cambridgeshire E0700000931522,9785683,0506,10661101473901182,981364
Blaby E0700012931536,3542101,561262293796881703,294159
Tandridge E0700021531327,3354502,1371,23430171821142023,196415
Bridgend W0600001330253,0875101,698600522111061233854,994293
Rochford E0700007530128,8426142,0983483220431961382,642282
Ribble Valley E0700012430119,2307041,0621,8889211718882772,801205
North Warwickshire E0700021827820,9914411,8178425822675211182,597114
North East Derbyshire E0700003826738,2744461,059735794981521072313,901237
Harborough E0700013126530,2105432,3082,58681553661091323,455303
Melton E0700013326215,9062301,1732,155535915524772,327178
Surrey Heath E0700021425429,4032892,55511810660961672,868183
Hart E0700008924132,0223932,53972753111372321543,130325
Oadby and Wigston E0700013522819,37159985254219501211,67583
Bolsover E0700003322629,3032211,0473454957679852412,918172
Torfaen W0600002021433,85022197621250114412542833,846181
Merthyr Tydfil W0600002420621,73718866317915144441062412,160100
City of London E090000011841,323291,937151099151453489
Blaenau Gwent W0600001917325,73316368410730188351202362,767102
Isles of Scilly E06000053165606374981911173314640
Rutland E0600001712211,6762319781,520375317351471,594211
Barnsley E08000038given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016
Sheffield E08000039given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019

Download CSVDownload JSON with full provenance

Map

No central heating · 316 areas, each shaded by the fifth of the areas its figure falls in

  • 122 to 438
  • 438 to 649
  • 649 to 941
  • 941 to 1,673
  • 1,673 to 9,995

Boundaries: Council boundaries, May 2026, from the geography spine. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026.

Source and licence

Publisher
Office for National Statistics (Census 2021)
Check it yourself
https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/create
Licence
Open Government Licence v3.0 – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Retrieved
30 October 2026, 11:42 UTC
Raw files fetched

Verification

Verified against source, 30 October 2026, 11:47 UTC Run at 30 October 2026, 11:47 UTC; 3816 of 3816 figures matched the live source.

ResultCheckDetail
PassProvenance recordedOffice for National Statistics (Census 2021); Open Government Licence v3.0; retrieved 2026-10-30T11:42:07Z; 2 raw file(s)
PassRaw files match recorded SHA-2562 of 2 files intact
PassRe-parsing raw files reproduces figures3816 of 3816 figures and the headline reproduced
PassFigures are finite numbers3816 figures, 0 invalid
PassLive source matches every figure3816 of 3816 figures match exactly after downloading 2 source file(s) again (2 byte-identical); the headline matches
PassThe ONS's answer for England and for Wales agreesin 24 of 24 cells (a category in a nation) the councils sum to the nation's count at https://api.beta.ons.gov.uk/v1/population-types/HH/census-observations?area-type=ctry&dimensions=heating_type within twice the square root of the councils summed (4 exactly; the largest gap 0.67 of its limit), the Census's cell-by-cell perturbation
PassSource page answershttps://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/create – HTTP 200

Notes

  • Census Day was the 21st of March 2021. The ONS perturbs every count slightly to protect privacy, each cell on its own, so a council's categories can add up to a total a few people different from one topic to another, and its councils add up to England's and Wales's counts only within a few dozen.
  • By council as the ONS's Census API gives them, its lower-tier local authorities of 2023, with Barnsley's and Sheffield's figures under the codes they had until the 1st of April 2025, as the API gives them. Scotland's and Northern Ireland's censuses are separate, so their councils are not here.
  • Every council's categories together count all its households.
  • The ONS's description of the topic, “Type of central heating in household (13 categories)”: Central heating is a heating system used to heat multiple rooms in a building by circulating air or heated water through pipes to radiators or vents. Single or multiple fuel sources can fuel these systems. Central heating systems that are unused or not working are still considered. No information is available for household spaces with no usual residents.