Suffrago UK Data Hub
RankingsVerificationMethods

Independent service run by Suffrago – not an official government website. Every figure comes from an official UK publisher under its open licence and is checked against that source each time the data is refreshed.

St Albans

County: Hertfordshire · Region: East of England · Area code E07000240

Every figure the hub holds for St Albans from its datasets by area, each as its publisher gives it. Where a dataset's chart compares two periods, its card shows both, drawn to scale, and every figure is in the table below the cards, and every Census topic in its own section. Each card opens its dataset's page, with its source, licence and checks.

Economy

1 dataset

Health

6 datasets

Education

1 dataset

Energy and environment

3 datasets

Housing

11 datasets

Labour market

7 datasets

Welfare and benefits

7 datasets

Population

1 dataset

Public finances

1 dataset

Census 2021

76 topics

Each topic of the Census on the 21st of March 2021 that the ONS’s Census API gives by council, every category with its count. The ONS perturbs every count slightly to protect privacy, so a topic’s categories can add up to a total a few people different from another’s. Each topic’s name opens its dataset’s page, with its source, licence and checks.

Health

Disability

Disabled under the Equality Act: Day-to-day activities limited a lot6,894
Disabled under the Equality Act: Day-to-day activities limited a little12,234
Not disabled under the Equality Act: Has long-term physical or mental health condition but day-to-day activities are not limited10,944
Not disabled under the Equality Act: No long-term physical or mental health conditions118,098

Disabled adults in the household

No adults disabled under the Equality Act in household45,155
1 adult disabled under the Equality Act in household11,726
2 or more adults disabled under the Equality Act in household2,109

Disabled people in the household

No people disabled under the Equality Act in household43,951
1 person disabled under the Equality Act in household12,309
2 or more people disabled under the Equality Act in household2,730

Disabled people limited a little, in the household

No people disabled under the Equality Act whose day-to-day activities are limited a little in household48,546
1 person disabled under the Equality Act whose day-to-day activities are limited a little in household9,060
2 or more people disabled under the Equality Act whose day-to-day activities are limited a little in household1,384

Disabled people limited a lot, in the household

No people disabled under the Equality Act whose day-to-day activities are limited a lot in household53,303
1 person disabled under the Equality Act whose day-to-day activities are limited a lot in household5,168
2 or more people disabled under the Equality Act whose day-to-day activities are limited a lot in household519

General health

Very good health85,242
Good health44,893
Fair health13,557
Bad health3,520
Very bad health955

People with a long-term condition who are not disabled, in the household

No people with a non-limiting long-term physical or mental health condition in household49,507
1 person with a non-limiting long-term physical or mental health condition in household8,178
2 or more people with a non-limiting long-term physical or mental health condition in household1,302

People with no long-term health condition in the household

All people in household have a long-term health condition or disability8,522
1 person in household has no long-term health condition or disability16,374
2 or more people in household have no long-term health condition or disability34,094

Unpaid care

Does not apply8,659
Provides no unpaid care128,632
Provides 9 hours or less unpaid care a week5,116
Provides 10 to 19 hours unpaid care a week1,420
Provides 20 to 34 hours unpaid care a week846
Provides 35 to 49 hours unpaid care a week861
Provides 50 or more hours unpaid care a week2,633

Unpaid carers in the household

No unpaid carers in household50,442
1 unpaid carer in household6,561
2 unpaid carers in household1,728
3 unpaid carers in household204
4 or more unpaid carers in household55

Education

Highest qualification

Does not apply32,078
No qualifications11,783
Level 1 and entry level qualifications: 1 to 4 GCSEs grade A* to C, Any GCSEs at other grades, O levels or CSEs (any grades), 1 AS level, NVQ level 1, Foundation GNVQ, Basic or Essential Skills7,775
Level 2 qualifications: 5 or more GCSEs (A* to C or 9 to 4), O levels (passes), CSEs (grade 1), School Certification, 1 A level, 2 to 3 AS levels, VCEs, Intermediate or Higher Diploma, Welsh Baccalaureate Intermediate Diploma, NVQ level 2, Intermediate GNVQ, City and Guilds Craft, BTEC First or General Diploma, RSA Diploma13,318
Apprenticeship4,003
Level 3 qualifications: 2 or more A levels or VCEs, 4 or more AS levels, Higher School Certificate, Progression or Advanced Diploma, Welsh Baccalaureate Advance Diploma, NVQ level 3; Advanced GNVQ, City and Guilds Advanced Craft, ONC, OND, BTEC National, RSA Advanced Diploma15,218
Level 4 qualifications or above: degree (BA, BSc), higher degree (MA, PhD, PGCE), NVQ level 4 to 5, HNC, HND, RSA Higher Diploma, BTEC Higher level, professional qualifications (for example, teaching, nursing, accountancy)61,536
Other: vocational or work-related qualifications, other qualifications achieved in England or Wales, qualifications achieved outside England or Wales (equivalent not stated or unknown)2,458

Households deprived in education

Household is not deprived in the education dimension51,455
Household is deprived in the education dimension7,535

Students living away in term time

Household has no students away56,043
Household with one student away2,417
Household with two students away489
Household with three or more students away41

Energy and environment

Type of central heating

No central heating482
Mains gas only48,054
Tank or bottled gas only314
Electric only4,620
Oil only388
Wood only57
Solid fuel only15
Renewable energy only113
District or communal heat networks only238
Other central heating only306
Two or more types of central heating (not including renewable energy)4,133
Two or more types of central heating (including renewable energy)273

Housing

Accommodation type

Detached15,495
Semi-detached17,838
Terraced11,819
In a purpose-built block of flats or tenement11,090
Part of a converted or shared house, including bedsits1,284
Part of another converted building, for example, former school, church or warehouse689
In a commercial building, for example, in an office building, hotel or over a shop521
A caravan or other mobile or temporary structure254

Housing tenure

Owned: Owns outright20,615
Owned: Owns with a mortgage or loan21,237
Shared ownership: Shared ownership297
Social rented: Rents from council or Local Authority4,620
Social rented: Other social rented2,567
Private rented: Private landlord or letting agency8,703
Private rented: Other private rented899
Lives rent free52

Number of bedrooms

1 bedroom6,482
2 bedrooms13,532
3 bedrooms18,905
4 bedrooms14,185
5 or more bedrooms5,886

Number of rooms

1 room426
2 rooms5,925
3 rooms12,594
4 rooms12,532
5 rooms14,502
6 rooms6,805
7 rooms3,527
8 rooms1,524
9 or more rooms1,153

Occupancy rating for bedrooms

Occupancy rating of bedrooms: +2 or more25,446
Occupancy rating of bedrooms: +118,048
Occupancy rating of bedrooms: 013,683
Occupancy rating of bedrooms: -11,596
Occupancy rating of bedrooms: -2 or less217

Occupancy rating for rooms

Occupancy rating of rooms: +2 or more29,592
Occupancy rating of rooms: +114,575
Occupancy rating of rooms: 012,068
Occupancy rating of rooms: -12,418
Occupancy rating of rooms: -2 or less338

People per bedroom

Up to and including 0.5 people per bedroom16,711
Over 0.5 and up to and including 1.0 people per bedroom30,976
Over 1.0 and up to and including 1.5 people per bedroom7,076
Over 1.5 people per bedroom4,227

People per room

Up to and including 0.5 people per room31,072
Over 0.5 and up to 1.0 people per room24,875
Over 1.0 and up to 1.5 people per room2,536
Over 1.5 people per room507

Type of dwelling

Unshared dwelling: Detached whole house or bungalow15,490
Unshared dwelling: Semi-detached house or bungalow17,836
Unshared dwelling: Terraced11,819
Unshared dwelling: In a purpose-built block of flats or tenement11,084
Unshared dwelling: Part of a converted or shared house, including bedsits1,238
Unshared dwelling: Part of another converted building, for example, former school, church or warehouse689
Unshared dwelling: In a commercial building, for example, in an office building, hotel or over a shop521
Unshared dwelling: A caravan or other mobile or temporary structure254
Shared dwelling59

Labour market

Adults in employment in the household

No adults in employment in household16,707
1 adult in employment in household17,351
2 adults in employment in household21,271
3 or more adults in employment in household3,661

Economic activity

Does not apply32,078
Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment: Employee57,427
Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment: Self-employed with employees2,293
Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment: Self-employed without employees11,561
Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed: Seeking work or waiting to start a job already obtained: Available to start working within 2 weeks2,601
Economically active and a full-time student: In employment1,590
Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed: Seeking work or waiting to start a job already obtained: Available to start working within 2 weeks383
Economically inactive: Retired24,127
Economically inactive: Student5,487
Economically inactive: Looking after home or family5,508
Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled2,586
Economically inactive: Other2,528

Economic activity last week

Does not apply32,078
Working72,871
Unemployed2,983
Economically inactive: Student5,487
Economically inactive: Retired24,127
Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled2,586
Economically inactive: Looking after home/family5,508
Economically inactive: Other2,528

Employment history

Does not apply104,947
Not in employment: Worked in the last 12 months5,778
Not in employment: Not worked in the last 12 months29,034
Not in employment: Never worked8,408

Former industry

Does not apply104,947
A, B, D, E Agriculture, energy and water437
C Manufacturing2,425
F Construction1,858
G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motor cycles5,149
H Transport and storage1,165
I Accommodation and food service activities1,484
J Information and communication1,699
K Financial and insurance activities1,901
L Real estate activities472
M Professional scientific and technical activities3,083
N Administrative and support service activities1,486
O Public administration and defence; compulsory social security1,929
P Education5,109
Q Human health and social work activities4,682
R S T U Other1,933
Never worked8,408

Former occupation

Does not apply104,947
1. Managers, directors and senior officials4,523
2. Professional occupations8,370
3. Associate professional and technical occupations3,987
4. Administrative and secretarial occupations5,639
5. Skilled trades occupations2,162
6. Caring, leisure and other service occupations2,863
7. Sales and customer service occupations2,830
8. Process, plant and machine operatives1,270
9. Elementary occupations3,169
Never worked8,408

Hours worked

Does not apply75,296
Part-time: 15 hours or less worked8,037
Part-time: 16 to 30 hours worked12,552
Full-time: 31 to 48 hours worked40,974
Full-time: 49 or more hours worked11,308

Industry

Does not apply75,296
01 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities178
02 Forestry and logging8
03 Fishing and aquaculture4
05 Mining of coal and lignite2
06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas63
07 Mining of metal ores4
08 Other mining and quarrying16
09 Mining support service activities6
10 Manufacture of food products396
11 Manufacture of beverages136
12 Manufacture of tobacco products13
13 Manufacture of textiles52
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel99
15 Manufacture of leather and related products19
16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials17
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products16
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media148
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products9
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products86
21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations692
22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products43
23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products37
24 Manufacture of basic metals34
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment153
26 Manufacture of computer, electrical and optical products300
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment83
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment not otherwise specified87
29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers223
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment162
31 Manufacture of furniture79
32 Other Manufacturing453
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment62
35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply293
36 Water collection, treatment and supply118
37 Sewerage18
38 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery123
39 Remediation activities and other waste management services9
41 Construction of buildings; 42 Civil engineering; 43 Specialised construction activities5,185
45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles755
46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles1,571
47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles6,480
48 Wholesale and retail not otherwise specified268
49 Land transport and transport via pipelines1,086
50 Water transport29
51 Air transport256
52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation442
53 Postal and courier activities509
55 Accommodation318
56 Food and beverage service activities2,420
58 Publishing activities483
59 Motion picture, video and television production, sound recording and music publishing activities690
60 Programming and broadcasting activities303
61 Telecommunications708
62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities3,974
63 Information service activities127
64 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding2,426
65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security843
66 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities1,773
68 Real estate activities1,384
69 Legal and accounting activities3,281
70 Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities1,718
71 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis1,503
72 Scientific research and development688
73 Advertising and market research1,377
74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities649
75 Veterinary activities153
77 Rental and leasing activities169
78 Employment activities814
79 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities436
80 Security and investigation activities209
81 Services to buildings and landscape activities1,500
82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities424
84 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security3,122
85 Education8,553
86 Human health activities5,040
87 Residential care activities655
88 Social work activities without accommodation2,528
90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities909
91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities160
92 Gambling and betting activities178
93 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities941
94 Activities of membership organisations632
95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods66
96 Other personal service activities842
97 Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel33
98 Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use0
99 Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies20

Occupation

Does not apply75,296
111 Chief executives and senior officials950
112 Production managers and directors1,800
113 Functional managers and directors6,727
114 Directors in logistics, warehousing and transport50
115 Managers and directors in retail and wholesale1,218
116 Senior officers in protective services64
117 Health and social services managers and directors391
121 Managers and proprietors in agriculture related services91
122 Managers and proprietors in hospitality and leisure services760
123 Managers and proprietors in health and care services190
124 Managers in logistics, warehousing and transport391
125 Managers and proprietors in other services2,499
211 Natural and social science professionals375
212 Engineering professionals1,011
213 Information technology professionals3,141
214 Web and multimedia design professionals394
215 Conservation and environment professionals149
216 Research and development (R&D) and other research professionals388
221 Medical practitioners829
222 Therapy professionals779
223 Nursing and midwifery professionals1,036
224 Veterinarians74
225 Other health professionals538
231 Teaching and other educational professionals3,670
232 Other educational professionals740
241 Legal professionals1,723
242 Finance professionals2,008
243 Business, research and administrative professionals1,893
244 Business and financial project management professionals994
245 Architects, chartered architectural technologists, planning officers, surveyors and construction professionals788
246 Welfare professionals349
247 Librarians and related professionals76
248 Quality and regulatory professionals469
249 Media professionals792
311 Science, engineering and production technicians443
312 CAD, drawing and architectural technicians189
313 Information technology technicians570
321 Health associate professionals214
322 Welfare and housing associate professionals550
323 Teaching and childcare associate professionals584
324 Veterinary nurses40
331 Protective service occupations682
341 Artistic, literary and media occupations1,332
342 Design occupations301
343 Sports and fitness occupations595
351 Transport associate professionals102
352 Legal associate professionals179
353 Finance associate professionals814
354 Business associate professionals799
355 Sales, marketing and related associate professionals2,913
356 Public services associate professionals66
357 HR, training and other vocational associate guidance professionals969
358 Regulatory associate professionals145
411 Administrative occupations: Government and related organisations422
412 Administrative occupations: Finance1,182
413 Administrative occupations: Records651
414 Administrative occupations: Office managers and supervisors591
415 Other administrative occupations1,523
421 Secretarial and related occupations1,545
511 Agricultural and related trades511
521 Metal forming, welding and related trades39
522 Metal machining, fitting and instrument making trades220
523 Vehicle trades281
524 Electrical and electronic trades696
525 Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisors47
531 Construction and building trades1,179
532 Building finishing trades346
533 Construction and building trades supervisors84
541 Textiles and garments trades63
542 Printing trades39
543 Food preparation and hospitality trades725
544 Other skilled trades120
611 Teaching and childcare support occupations1,483
612 Animal care and control services189
613 Caring personal services1,670
621 Leisure and travel services249
622 Hairdressers and related services509
623 Housekeeping and related services213
624 Cleaning and housekeeping managers and supervisors54
625 Bed and breakfast and guest house owners and proprietors7
631 Community and civil enforcement occupations46
711 Sales assistants and retail cashiers2,317
712 Sales related occupations108
713 Shopkeepers and sales supervisors465
721 Customer service occupations518
722 Customer service supervisors27
811 Process operatives78
812 Metal working machine operatives31
813 Plant and machine operatives56
814 Assemblers and routine operatives135
815 Construction operatives221
816 Production, factory and assembly supervisors26
821 Road transport drivers1,359
822 Mobile machine drivers and operatives97
823 Other drivers and transport operatives116
911 Elementary agricultural occupations48
912 Elementary construction occupations184
913 Elementary process plant occupations100
921 Elementary administration occupations298
922 Elementary cleaning occupations868
923 Elementary security occupations375
924 Elementary sales occupations139
925 Elementary storage occupations557
926 Other elementary services occupations1,236

Place of work

Does not apply75,296
Mainly working at or from home38,594
Offshore installation13
No fixed place6,830
Working outside the UK147
Working in the UK but not working at or from home27,287

Socio-economic classification (NS-SeC)

Does not apply32,078
L1: Employers in large establishments245
L2: Higher managerial and administrative occupations10,142
L3: Higher professional occupations19,859
L4: Lower professional and higher technical occupations20,706
L5: Lower managerial and administrative occupations6,050
L6: Higher supervisory occupations2,792
L7: Intermediate occupations12,404
L8: Employers in small establishments2,231
L9: Own account workers10,066
L10: Lower supervisory occupations1,876
L11: Lower technical occupations1,794
L12: Semi-routine occupations8,175
L13: Routine occupations6,851
L14.1: Never worked4,738
L14.2: Long-term unemployed1,013
L15: Full-time students7,147

Transport

Cars or vans

No cars or vans in household7,571
1 car or van in household26,007
2 cars or vans in household19,103
3 cars or vans in household4,562
4 or more cars or vans in household1,747

Distance travelled to work

Does not apply75,296
Less than 2km5,835
2km to less than 5km5,168
5km to less than 10km5,784
10km to less than 20km4,886
20km to less than 30km2,777
30km to less than 40km1,984
40km to less than 60km477
60km and over376
Works mainly from home38,594
Works mainly at an offshore installation, in no fixed place, or outside the UK6,990

Travel to work

Mainly work at or from home: Any travel method38,594
Underground, metro, light rail or tram243
Train2,464
Bus, minibus or coach732
Taxi221
Motorcycle, scooter or moped189
Driving a car or van23,272
Passenger in a car or van1,478
Bicycle764
On foot4,371
Other method of travel to work543
Not in employment or aged 15 years and under75,296

Workers in the household and their travel to work

No people in employment in household16,674
One person in employment in household: Drives a car or van to work5,753
One person in employment in household: Uses other methods to travel to work2,654
One person in employment in household: Works from home8,800
Two people in employment in household: Both drive a car or van to work2,585
Two people in employment in household: Both use other methods to travel to work684
Two people in employment in household: Both work from home8,636
Two people in employment in household: One drives a car or van, one uses other method to travel to work1,778
Two people in employment in household: One drives a car or van, one works from home5,179
Two people in employment in household: One uses other method to travel to work, one works from home2,199
Three or more people in employment in household: All drive a car or van to work353
Three or more people in employment in household: All use other methods to travel to work86
Three or more people in employment in household: All work from home439
Three or more people in employment in household: Mixture of driving a car or van and using other methods to travel to work784
Three or more people in employment in household: Mixture of driving a car or van and working from home1,209
Three or more people in employment in household: Mixture of using other methods to travel to work and working from home531
Three or more people in employment in household: Mixture of driving a car or van, using other methods to travel to work and working from home649

Migration

Address a year before

Does not apply1,493
Address one year ago is the same as the address of enumeration131,177
Address one year ago is student term-time or boarding school address in the UK528
Migrant from within the UK: Address one year ago was in the UK13,535
Migrant from outside the UK: Address one year ago was outside the UK1,434

Age of arrival in the UK

Born in the UK122,959
Arrived in the UK: Aged 0 to 4 years3,430
Arrived in the UK: Aged 5 to 7 years1,230
Arrived in the UK: Aged 8 to 9 years657
Arrived in the UK: Aged 10 to 14 years1,444
Arrived in the UK: Aged 15 years274
Arrived in the UK: Aged 16 to 17 years820
Arrived in the UK: Aged 18 to 19 years1,502
Arrived in the UK: Aged 20 to 24 years4,525
Arrived in the UK: Aged 25 to 29 years4,499
Arrived in the UK: Aged 30 to 34 years2,675
Arrived in the UK: Aged 35 to 39 years1,698
Arrived in the UK: Aged 40 to 44 years1,108
Arrived in the UK: Aged 45 to 49 years566
Arrived in the UK: Aged 50 to 54 years302
Arrived in the UK: Aged 55 to 59 years177
Arrived in the UK: Aged 60 to 64 years134
Arrived in the UK: Aged 65 to 69 years86
Arrived in the UK: Aged 70 to 74 years32
Arrived in the UK: Aged 75 to 79 years30
Arrived in the UK: Aged 80 to 84 years15
Arrived in the UK: Aged 85 years and over7

Country of birth

Europe: United Kingdom: England118,393
Europe: United Kingdom: Northern Ireland690
Europe: United Kingdom: Scotland2,368
Europe: United Kingdom: Wales1,505
Europe: United Kingdom: Great Britain not otherwise specified0
Europe: United Kingdom: United Kingdom not otherwise specified2
Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Ireland1,584
Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: France604
Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Germany699
Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Italy962
Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Portugal (including Madeira and the Azores)334
Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Spain (including Canary Islands)735
Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Other member countries in March 20011,060
Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Countries that joined the EU between April 2001 and March 2011: Lithuania157
Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Countries that joined the EU between April 2001 and March 2011: Poland1,212
Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Countries that joined the EU between April 2001 and March 2011: Romania810
Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Countries that joined the EU between April 2001 and March 2011: Other EU countries1,287
Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Countries that joined the EU between April 2011 and March 2021: Croatia40
Europe: Other Europe: Rest of Europe: Turkey229
Europe: Other Europe: Rest of Europe: Other Europe1,174
Africa: North Africa541
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Ghana186
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Nigeria406
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Other Central and Western Africa76
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Kenya343
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Somalia27
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: South Africa1,262
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Zimbabwe384
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Other South and Eastern Africa826
Africa: Africa not otherwise specified7
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Iran193
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Iraq91
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Other Middle East485
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: China403
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China)626
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Other Eastern Asia247
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Afghanistan28
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: India1,347
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Pakistan600
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Bangladesh1,258
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Sri Lanka409
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Other Southern Asia10
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Philippines240
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Malaysia275
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Singapore188
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Other South-East Asia275
Middle East and Asia: Central Asia49
The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: United States976
The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: Canada311
The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: Other North America17
The Americas and the Caribbean: Central America: All Central American countries92
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America: All South American countries699
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Jamaica127
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Other Caribbean278
Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: Australia687
Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: New Zealand329
Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: Other Australasia0
Antarctica and Oceania: Other Oceania and Antarctica23
Other0

Country of birth (extended)

Europe: United Kingdom: England118,393
Europe: United Kingdom: Northern Ireland690
Europe: United Kingdom: Scotland2,368
Europe: United Kingdom: Wales1,505
Europe: United Kingdom: Great Britain not otherwise specified0
Europe: United Kingdom: United Kingdom not otherwise specified2
Europe: Other Europe: Guernsey13
Europe: Other Europe: Jersey14
Europe: Other Europe: Channel Islands not otherwise specified22
Europe: Other Europe: Isle of Man35
Europe: Other Europe: Ireland1,584
Europe: Other Europe: Austria59
Europe: Other Europe: Belgium126
Europe: Other Europe: Denmark95
Europe: Other Europe: Finland80
Europe: Other Europe: France604
Europe: Other Europe: Germany699
Europe: Other Europe: Gibraltar16
Europe: Other Europe: Greece309
Europe: Other Europe: Italy962
Europe: Other Europe: Luxembourg15
Europe: Other Europe: Netherlands228
Europe: Other Europe: Portugal (including Madeira and the Azores)334
Europe: Other Europe: Spain (including Canary Islands)735
Europe: Other Europe: Sweden129
Europe: Other Europe: Bulgaria315
Europe: Other Europe: Cyprus135
Europe: Other Europe: Czechia183
Europe: Other Europe: Estonia21
Europe: Other Europe: Hungary318
Europe: Other Europe: Latvia65
Europe: Other Europe: Lithuania157
Europe: Other Europe: Malta64
Europe: Other Europe: Poland1,212
Europe: Other Europe: Romania810
Europe: Other Europe: Slovakia180
Europe: Other Europe: Slovenia7
Europe: Other Europe: Czechoslovakia not otherwise specified2
Europe: Other Europe: Albania257
Europe: Other Europe: Armenia13
Europe: Other Europe: Azerbaijan4
Europe: Other Europe: Belarus20
Europe: Other Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina16
Europe: Other Europe: Croatia40
Europe: Other Europe: Georgia7
Europe: Other Europe: Iceland8
Europe: Other Europe: Kosovo50
Europe: Other Europe: North Macedonia28
Europe: Other Europe: Moldova61
Europe: Other Europe: Montenegro6
Europe: Other Europe: Norway54
Europe: Other Europe: Russia271
Europe: Other Europe: Serbia58
Europe: Other Europe: Switzerland110
Europe: Other Europe: Turkey229
Europe: Other Europe: Ukraine104
Europe: Other Europe: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics not otherwise specified10
Europe: Other Europe: Yugoslavia not otherwise specified4
Europe: Other Europe: Any other Europe7
Africa: North Africa: Algeria92
Africa: North Africa: Egypt118
Africa: North Africa: Libya21
Africa: North Africa: Morocco257
Africa: North Africa: South Sudan5
Africa: North Africa: Sudan12
Africa: North Africa: Tunisia36
Africa: North Africa: Other North Africa0
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Angola3
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Cameroon14
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Cape Verde0
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Congo2
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Congo (Democratic Republic)19
Africa: Central and Western Africa: The Gambia8
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Ghana186
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Guinea1
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Guinea-Bissau0
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Ivory Coast4
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Liberia5
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Nigeria406
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Senegal4
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Sierra Leone10
Africa: Central and Western Africa: St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha0
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Togo1
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Other Central and Western Africa6
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Botswana5
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Burundi2
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Eritrea10
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Ethiopia22
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Kenya343
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Madagascar5
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Malawi50
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Mauritius367
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Mozambique9
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Namibia8
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Rwanda9
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Seychelles8
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Somalia27
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: South Africa1,262
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Eswatini2
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Tanzania86
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Uganda151
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Zambia91
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Zimbabwe384
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Other South and Eastern Africa2
Africa: Africa not otherwise specified7
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Bahrain18
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Iran193
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Iraq91
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Israel88
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Jordan22
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Kuwait23
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Lebanon38
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Occupied Palestinian Territories10
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Oman9
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Qatar7
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Saudi Arabia43
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Syria114
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: United Arab Emirates96
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Yemen14
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Middle East not otherwise specified3
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: China403
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China)626
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Japan157
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Korea (North)0
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Korea (South)46
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Macao (Special Administrative Region of China)7
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Mongolia0
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Taiwan34
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Afghanistan28
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Bangladesh1,258
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: India1,347
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Nepal10
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Pakistan600
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Sri Lanka409
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Other Southern Asia0
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Brunei7
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Myanmar (Burma)18
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Cambodia2
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Indonesia31
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Malaysia275
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Philippines240
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Singapore188
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Thailand150
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Vietnam56
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Other South-East Asia11
Middle East and Asia: Central Asia: Kazakhstan24
Middle East and Asia: Central Asia: Kyrgyzstan5
Middle East and Asia: Central Asia: Uzbekistan15
Middle East and Asia: Central Asia: Other Central Asia6
The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: Bermuda17
The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: Canada311
The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: United States976
The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: Other North America0
The Americas and the Caribbean: Central America: Belize4
The Americas and the Caribbean: Central America: Mexico64
The Americas and the Caribbean: Central America: Other Central America24
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America: Argentina78
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America: Bolivia19
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America: Brazil344
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America: Chile21
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America: Colombia81
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America: Ecuador9
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America: Guyana51
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America: Peru34
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America: Uruguay9
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America: Venezuela49
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America: Other South America8
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Antigua and Barbuda3
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: The Bahamas5
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Barbados44
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Cuba4
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Dominica7
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Dominican Republic5
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Grenada9
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Jamaica127
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Montserrat8
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: St Kitts and Nevis34
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: St Lucia8
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: St Vincent and the Grenadines58
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Trinidad and Tobago64
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Other Caribbean25
Antarctica and Oceania: Antarctica0
Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: Australia687
Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: New Zealand329
Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: Other Australasia0
Antarctica and Oceania: Oceania: Fiji8
Antarctica and Oceania: Oceania: Papua New Guinea6
Antarctica and Oceania: Oceania: Other Oceania8
Other0

Length of residence in the UK

Born in the UK122,959
10 years or more16,271
5 years or more, but less than 10 years3,984
2 years or more, but less than 5 years2,896
Less than 2 years2,058

Multiple passports held

UK passport only117,634
Irish passport only1,976
Other passport only: Europe, European Union7,530
Other passport only: Europe, Other Europe519
Other passport only: African902
Other passport only: Middle East and Asian1,690
Other passport only: The Americas and Caribbean886
Other passport only: Antarctica and Oceania (including Australia)458
Two passports held: UK and Irish passport1,372
UK and Other passport: Europe, European Union1,825
UK and Other passport: Europe, Other Europe369
UK and Other passport: African961
UK and Other passport: Middle East and Asian614
UK and Other passport: The Americas and Caribbean1,161
UK and Other passport: Antarctica and Oceania (including Australia)1,005
Irish and Other passport: Europe, European Union14
Irish and Other passport: Europe, Other Europe0
Irish and Other passport: African20
Irish and Other passport: Middle East and Asian2
Irish and Other passport: The Americas and Caribbean38
Irish and Other passport: Antarctica and Oceania (including Australia)34
UK, Irish, and Other passport53
No passport held9,110

Passports held

Europe: United Kingdom124,990
Europe: Ireland2,084
Europe: Other Europe: EU Member countries: France590
Europe: Other Europe: EU Member countries: Germany384
Europe: Other Europe: EU Member countries: Italy1,099
Europe: Other Europe: EU Member countries: Portugal421
Europe: Other Europe: EU Member countries: Spain771
Europe: Other Europe: EU Member countries: Lithuania153
Europe: Other Europe: EU Member countries: Poland1,137
Europe: Other Europe: EU Member countries: Romania784
Europe: Other Europe: EU Member countries: Other EU countries2,191
Europe: Other Europe: Rest of Europe: Turkey89
Europe: Other Europe: Rest of Europe: Other Europe431
Africa: North Africa144
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Ghana78
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Nigeria142
Africa: Central and Western Africa: Other Central and Western Africa19
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Kenya25
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Somalia0
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: South Africa316
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Zimbabwe75
Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Other South and Eastern Africa103
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Iran23
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Iraq4
Middle East and Asia: Middle East: Other Middle East84
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: China202
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China)156
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Japan117
Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Other Eastern Asia34
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Afghanistan2
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Bangladesh168
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: India427
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Pakistan119
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Sri Lanka72
Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Other Southern Asia2
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Malaysia105
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Philippines57
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Singapore36
Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Other South-East Asia65
Middle East and Asia: Central Asia16
The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: Canada133
The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: United States465
The Americas and the Caribbean: Central America27
The Americas and the Caribbean: South America214
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Jamaica19
The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Other Caribbean27
Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: Australia313
Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: New Zealand144
Antarctica and Oceania: Other Antarctica and Oceania1
British Overseas Territories0
No passport held9,110

Year of arrival in the UK

Born in the UK122,959
Arrived before 1951322
Arrived 1951 to 1960756
Arrived 1961 to 19701,632
Arrived 1971 to 19801,966
Arrived 1981 to 19902,124
Arrived 1991 to 20003,233
Arrived 2001 to 20106,105
Arrived 2011 to 20131,938
Arrived 2014 to 20162,991
Arrived 2017 to 20192,916
Arrived 2020 to 20211,228

Population

Adults and children in the household

One-person household: One adult aged 66 years or over7,076
One-person household: One person aged 65 years or under8,452
No adults, or one adult and one or more children2,212
Two adults: One adult aged 65 years or under and one adult aged 66 years or over: No children2,145
Two adults: Both adults aged 66 years or over: No children5,588
Two adults: Both adults aged 65 years or under: No children10,113
Two adults: One or two children11,077
Two adults: Three or more children1,887
Three or more adults: One or more children3,186
Three or more adults: No children7,255

Age

Aged under 1 year1,493
Aged 1 year1,689
Aged 2 years1,783
Aged 3 years1,769
Aged 4 years1,925
Aged 5 years2,014
Aged 6 years1,938
Aged 7 years2,029
Aged 8 years2,089
Aged 9 years2,257
Aged 10 years2,200
Aged 11 years2,234
Aged 12 years2,306
Aged 13 years2,211
Aged 14 years2,130
Aged 15 years2,009
Aged 16 years1,984
Aged 17 years1,981
Aged 18 years1,441
Aged 19 years844
Aged 20 years832
Aged 21 years1,019
Aged 22 years1,232
Aged 23 years1,423
Aged 24 years1,437
Aged 25 years1,433
Aged 26 years1,507
Aged 27 years1,461
Aged 28 years1,472
Aged 29 years1,558
Aged 30 years1,619
Aged 31 years1,680
Aged 32 years1,738
Aged 33 years1,808
Aged 34 years1,825
Aged 35 years1,826
Aged 36 years1,873
Aged 37 years2,006
Aged 38 years1,977
Aged 39 years2,141
Aged 40 years2,248
Aged 41 years2,375
Aged 42 years2,352
Aged 43 years2,286
Aged 44 years2,291
Aged 45 years2,409
Aged 46 years2,317
Aged 47 years2,342
Aged 48 years2,380
Aged 49 years2,318
Aged 50 years2,362
Aged 51 years2,247
Aged 52 years2,181
Aged 53 years2,238
Aged 54 years2,219
Aged 55 years2,196
Aged 56 years2,087
Aged 57 years2,012
Aged 58 years1,888
Aged 59 years1,797
Aged 60 years1,807
Aged 61 years1,609
Aged 62 years1,547
Aged 63 years1,507
Aged 64 years1,467
Aged 65 years1,396
Aged 66 years1,262
Aged 67 years1,328
Aged 68 years1,270
Aged 69 years1,181
Aged 70 years1,264
Aged 71 years1,305
Aged 72 years1,201
Aged 73 years1,344
Aged 74 years1,444
Aged 75 years1,103
Aged 76 years1,083
Aged 77 years1,020
Aged 78 years951
Aged 79 years715
Aged 80 years721
Aged 81 years795
Aged 82 years766
Aged 83 years680
Aged 84 years706
Aged 85 years587
Aged 86 years532
Aged 87 years507
Aged 88 years440
Aged 89 years399
Aged 90 years310
Aged 91 years266
Aged 92 years237
Aged 93 years191
Aged 94 years135
Aged 95 years103
Aged 96 years67
Aged 97 years71
Aged 98 years36
Aged 99 years32
Aged 100 years and over50

Combination of ethnic groups in the household

Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh ethnic groups only in household3,148
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African ethnic groups only in household949
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups only in household500
White ethnic groups only in household49,113
Other ethnic groups only in household556
Combination of two ethnic groups in household3,478
Combination of three or more ethnic groups in the household1,246

Combination of religions in the household

No people in the household have answered the religion question2,214
No religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)17,013
Christian religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)25,072
Buddhist religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)172
Hindu religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)792
Jewish religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)680
Muslim religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)1,684
Sikh religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)137
Same Other religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)180
No religion and Christian only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)9,086
No religion and any other religion (excluding Christian, household may include people who did not answer the religion question)903
Christian and any other religion (excluding 'No religion', household may include people who did not answer the religion question)668
Any other combination of two religions (excluding Christian and 'No religion', household may include people who did not answer the religion question)66
Any combination of three or more religions in the household (including 'No religion', household may include people who did not answer the religion question)326

Dependent children in the household

No dependent children in household38,475
Household with dependent children20,515

Ethnic group

Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh: Bangladeshi3,107
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh: Chinese1,625
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh: Indian3,856
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh: Pakistani1,619
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh: Other Asian1,969
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African: African1,821
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African: Caribbean905
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African: Other Black433
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and Asian2,556
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and Black African650
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and Black Caribbean1,306
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Other Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups1,842
White: English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British108,962
White: Irish2,976
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller142
White: Roma149
White: Other White11,636
Other ethnic group: Arab880
Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group1,735

Families in the household

No families in household16,580
1 family in household41,848
2 families in household549
3 families in household14
4 families in household2
5 families in household0
6 or more families in household0

Household composition

One-person household: Aged 66 years and over7,076
One-person household: Other8,452
Single family household: All aged 66 years and over5,571
Single family household: Opposite-sex married couple family: No children5,776
Single family household: Opposite-sex married couple family: With one dependent child4,679
Single family household: Opposite-sex married couple family: With two or more dependent children9,415
Single family household: Opposite-sex married couple family: All children non-dependent3,533
Single family household: Same-sex married couple family: No children69
Single family household: Same-sex married couple family: With one dependent child18
Single family household: Same-sex married couple family: With two or more dependent children10
Single family household: Same-sex married couple family: All children non-dependent3
Single family household: Opposite-sex civil partnership couple family: No children21
Single family household: Opposite-sex civil partnership couple family: With one dependent child4
Single family household: Opposite-sex civil partnership couple family: With two or more dependent children12
Single family household: Opposite-sex civil partnership couple family: All children non-dependent9
Single family household: Same-sex civil partnership couple family: No children28
Single family household: Same-sex civil partnership couple family: With one dependent child1
Single family household: Same-sex civil partnership couple family: With two or more dependent children7
Single family household: Same-sex civil partnership couple family: All children non-dependent0
Single family household: Opposite-sex cohabiting couple family: No children3,471
Single family household: Opposite-sex cohabiting couple family: With one dependent child941
Single family household: Opposite-sex cohabiting couple family: With two or more dependent children1,100
Single family household: Opposite-sex cohabiting couple family: All children non-dependent288
Single family household: Same-sex cohabiting couple family: No children171
Single family household: Same-sex cohabiting couple family: With one dependent child13
Single family household: Same-sex cohabiting couple family: With two or more dependent children10
Single family household: Same-sex cohabiting couple family: All children non-dependent3
Single family household: Lone parent family: With one dependent child1,646
Single family household: Lone parent family: With two or more dependent children1,575
Single family household: Lone parent family: All children non-dependent2,094
Other household types: Other related household: Other family composition270
Other household types: With one dependent child505
Other household types: With two or more dependent children563
Other household types: All in full-time education12
Other household types: All aged 66 years and over38
Other household types: Other family composition1,608

Household deprivation

Household is not deprived in any dimension35,772
Household is deprived in one dimension17,068
Household is deprived in two dimensions5,007
Household is deprived in three dimensions1,084
Household is deprived in four dimensions59

Household language

All adults in household have English in England, or English or Welsh in Wales as a main language53,644
At least one but not all adults in household have English in England, or English or Welsh in Wales as a main language2,791
No adults in household, but at least one person aged 3 to 15 years, has English in England or English or Welsh in Wales as a main language662
No people in household have English in England, or English or Welsh in Wales as a main language1,893

Household reference people who served in the UK armed forces

Does not apply9
Household reference person previously served in regular UK armed forces1,593
Household reference person previously served in reserve UK armed forces551
Household reference person previously served in both regular and reserve UK armed forces89
Household reference person has not previously served in regular or reserve UK armed forces56,748

Household size

1 person in household15,527
2 people in household18,943
3 people in household9,958
4 people in household10,556
5 people in household3,040
6 people in household683
7 people in household190
8 or more people in household93

Household type

One-person household15,527
Married couple household: Dependent children14,692
Married couple household: No dependent children15,284
Civil partnership couple household: Dependent children25
Civil partnership couple household: No dependent children74
Cohabiting couple household: Dependent children2,147
Cohabiting couple household: No dependent children4,494
Lone parent household: Dependent children3,455
Lone parent household: No dependent children2,239
Multi-person household: All students16
Multi-person household: Other1,037

Lifestage of the household reference person

Household reference person is aged 34 years or under: One-person household1,796
Household reference person is aged 34 years or under: Two or more person household: No dependent children3,116
Household reference person is aged 34 years or under: Two or more person household: Dependent children2,150
Household reference person is aged 35 to 54 years: One-person household3,653
Household reference person is aged 35 to 54 years: Two or more person household: No dependent children4,518
Household reference person is aged 35 to 54 years: Two or more person household: Dependent children16,388
Household reference person is aged 55 to 65 years: One-person household3,002
Household reference person is aged 55 to 65 years: Two or more person household: No dependent children6,994
Household reference person is aged 55 to 65 years: Two or more person household: Dependent children1,835
Household reference person is aged 66 years or over: One-person household7,076
Household reference person is aged 66 years or over: Two or more person household: No dependent children8,336
Household reference person is aged 66 years or over: Two or more person household: Dependent children126

Living arrangements

Does not apply33,230
Living in an opposite-sex couple: Married or in a civil partnership60,051
Living in a same-sex couple: Married or in a civil partnership291
Living in a couple: Separated, but still married or in a civil partnership130
Living in an opposite-sex couple: Cohabiting13,170
Living in a same-sex couple: Cohabiting512
Not living in a couple: Single (never married and never registered a civil partnership)25,691
Not living in a couple: Married or in a registered civil partnership1,087
Not living in a couple: Separated (including those who are married and those who are in civil partnerships)1,749
Not living in a couple: Divorced or formerly in a civil partnership which is now legally dissolved6,388
Not living in a couple: Widowed or surviving partner from a civil partnership5,868

Main language

Does not apply4,965
English (English or Welsh in Wales)134,129
Welsh/Cymraeg (in England only)24
Any other UK languages12
French359
Portuguese448
Spanish663
Other European languages (EU and non-EU): Serbian, Croatian or Bosnian68
Any other European languages (EU)3,461
Any other European languages (Non-EU)205
Romani, Romany or Yiddish0
Russian235
Turkish170
Arabic382
West or Central Asian languages164
South Asian languages1,748
East Asian languages846
Oceanic or Australian languages1
North or South American languages0
Caribbean Creole languages5
African languages189
Sign and supported languages76
Any other languages19

Main language (detailed)

Does not apply4,965
English (English or Welsh if in Wales)134,129
Any other UK languages36
French359
Portuguese448
Spanish663
Other European language (EU): Polish852
Other European language (EU): Any other European languages2,609
European languages (non-EU)272
Russian235
Turkish170
Arabic382
West or Central Asian languages164
South Asian language: Panjabi104
South Asian language: Urdu252
South Asian language: Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya)755
South Asian language: Gujarati155
South Asian language: Tamil190
South Asian language: Any other South Asian languages292
East Asian language: Mandarin, Cantonese and other Chinese languages555
East Asian language: Any other East Asian languages291
African languages189
Sign language: British Sign Language70
Sign language: Any other sign language0
Sign language: Any sign communication system6
Any other languages25

Marital and civil partnership status

Does not apply32,078
Never married and never registered a civil partnership36,850
Married: Opposite sex61,357
Married: Same sex248
In a registered civil partnership: Opposite sex113
In a registered civil partnership: Same sex111
Separated, but still married2,116
Separated, but still in a registered civil partnership8
Divorced8,750
Formerly in a civil partnership now legally dissolved15
Widowed6,513
Surviving partner from civil partnership9

Multiple ethnic groups in the household

One-person household15,527
All household members have the same ethnic group33,660
Ethnic groups differ between generations but not within partnerships1,333
Ethnic groups differ within partnerships7,188
Any other combination of multiple ethnic identities1,282

Multiple main languages in the household

One-person household15,527
All household members have the same main language39,825
Main language differs between generations, but not within partnerships957
Main language differs within partnerships1,920
Any other combination of multiple main languages761

Multiple religions in the household

One-person household15,527
Multi-person household: All people stated the same religion17,844
Multi-person household: All people stated they have no religion10,805
Multi-person household: No people answered the religion question1,193
Multi-person household: One or more people have the same stated religion and the others have no religion9,481
Multi-person household: One or more people have the same stated religion and the others did not answer the religion question1,363
Multi-person household: One or more people have no religion and the others did not answer the religion question1,214
Multi-person household: One or more people have the same stated religion, one or more people have no religion, and the others did not answer the religion question511
Multi-person household: At least two different religions stated (household may include people with no religion and who did not answer the religion question)1,053

National identity

British only identity87,330
English only identity19,544
English and British only identity19,949
Welsh only identity550
Welsh and British only identity351
Scottish only identity729
Scottish and British only identity509
Northern Irish only identity239
Northern Irish and British only identity137
Cornish only identity12
Cornish and British only identity4
Any other combination of only UK identities455
Irish only identity1,699
Irish and at least one UK identity411
Other identity only11,613
Other identity and at least one UK identity4,635

National identity (detailed)

UK identity: British only identity87,330
UK identity: English only identity19,544
UK identity: English and British only identity19,949
UK identity: Welsh only identity550
UK identity: Welsh and British only identity351
UK identity: Scottish only identity729
UK identity: Scottish and British only identity509
UK identity: Northern Irish only identity239
UK identity: Northern Irish and British only identity137
UK identity: Cornish only identity12
UK identity: Cornish and British only identity4
UK identity: Any other combination of UK identities (UK only)455
UK identity: Other identity and at least one UK identity4,635
Other identity only: Guernsey Islander0
Other identity only: Jersey Islander1
Other identity only: Isle of Man (Manx)10
Other identity only: Channel Islander not otherwise specified1
Other identity only: Irish only identity1,699
Other identity only: Irish and at least one UK identity411
Other identity only: European: EU countries: French442
Other identity only: European: EU countries: German275
Other identity only: European: EU countries: Italian816
Other identity only: European: EU countries: Portuguese304
Other identity only: European: EU countries: Spanish (including Canary Islander)600
Other identity only: European: EU countries: Other member countries in March 2001807
Other identity only: European: EU countries: Lithuanian133
Other identity only: European: EU countries: Polish875
Other identity only: European: EU countries: Romanian580
Other identity only: European: EU countries: Other member countries808
Other identity only: European: Non-EU countries: Turkish105
Other identity only: European: Non-EU countries: Other European1,488
Other identity only: African: North African147
Other identity only: African: Central and Western African: Ghanaian76
Other identity only: African: Central and Western African: Nigerian121
Other identity only: African: Central and Western African: Other Central and Western African67
Other identity only: African: South and Eastern African: Kenyan19
Other identity only: African: South and Eastern African: Somali3
Other identity only: African: South and Eastern African: South African263
Other identity only: African: South and Eastern African: Zimbabwean89
Other identity only: African: South and Eastern African: Other South and Eastern African126
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Middle Eastern: Kurdish9
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Middle Eastern: Iranian36
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Middle Eastern: Iraqi9
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Middle Eastern: Other Middle Eastern111
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Eastern Asian: Chinese191
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Eastern Asian: Hong Kong Chinese198
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Eastern Asian: Japanese113
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Eastern Asian: Other Eastern Asian34
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Southern Asian: Afghan5
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Southern Asian: Bangladeshi196
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Southern Asian: Indian370
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Southern Asian: Pakistani109
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Southern Asian: Sri Lankan78
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Southern Asian: Other Southern Asian3
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: South-East Asian: Filipino76
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: South-East Asian: Malaysian69
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: South-East Asian: Singaporean26
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: South-East Asian: Other South-East Asian73
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Central Asian15
Other identity only: Middle Eastern and Asian: Asian not otherwise specified60
Other identity only: American and Caribbean: North American: Canadian132
Other identity only: American and Caribbean: North American: US Citizen442
Other identity only: American and Caribbean: North American: Other North American1
Other identity only: American and Caribbean: Central American39
Other identity only: American and Caribbean: South American247
Other identity only: American and Caribbean: Caribbean: Jamaican17
Other identity only: American and Caribbean: Caribbean: Other Caribbean51
Other identity only: Antarctican and Oceanian: Australasian: Australian334
Other identity only: Antarctican and Oceanian: Australasian: New Zealander189
Other identity only: Antarctican and Oceanian: Australasian: Other Australasian0
Other identity only: Antarctican and Oceanian: Other Oceanian2
Other identity only: Other220

Number of adults in the household

1 adult in household18,413
No adults, or more than 1 adult in household40,577

Proficiency in English

Does not apply4,965
Main language is English (English or Welsh in Wales)134,129
Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales): Can speak English very well5,310
Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales): Can speak English well2,565
Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales): Cannot speak English well1,026
Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales): Cannot speak English168

Religion

No religion55,020
Christian70,246
Buddhist735
Hindu2,740
Jewish2,237
Muslim6,915
Sikh535
Other religion709
Not answered9,029

Second address

No second address140,925
Second address is in the UK5,123
Second address is outside the UK2,119

Sex

Female75,871
Male72,296

UK armed forces veterans

Does not apply32,078
Previously served in the UK regular armed forces2,045
Previously served in UK reserve armed forces792
Previously served in both regular and reserve UK armed forces109
Has not previously served in any UK armed forces113,145

Veterans in the household

No people in the household previously served in UK armed forces56,186
1 person in the household previously served in UK armed forces2,736
2 people in the household previously served in UK armed forces67
3 or more people in the household previously served in UK armed forces1

Every figure as a table

38 datasets · area code E07000240
DatasetLatestFigureBeforeFigure
Median income of taxpayers by council, UKEconomy2023/24£39,000In order––
Apprenticeship starts by council, EnglandEducation2024/25610In order2023/24580
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: LAD 1: households signed upEnergy and environmentNov 2025excluded pending verification: DESNZ's regions don't add up from their councils here, which its notes don't explain (London: 2 above, counting its blanks as none)––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: LAD 1: measures installedEnergy and environmentNov 202577––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: LAD 1: households upgradedEnergy and environmentNov 202545––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: LAD 2: households signed upEnergy and environmentNov 202523––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: LAD 2: measures installedEnergy and environmentNov 2025suppressed: between 1 and 4––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: LAD 2: households upgradedEnergy and environmentNov 2025suppressed: between 1 and 4––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: LAD 3: households signed upEnergy and environmentNov 2025excluded pending verification: DESNZ's regions don't add up from their councils here, which its notes don't explain (North West: 11 above; Yorkshire and The Humber: 1 above; London: 7 above; South East: 1 above, counting its blanks as none)––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: LAD 3: measures installedEnergy and environmentNov 202519––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: LAD 3: households upgradedEnergy and environmentNov 202511––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: HUG 1: households signed upEnergy and environmentNov 2025suppressed: between 1 and 4––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: HUG 1: measures installedEnergy and environmentNov 2025suppressed: between 1 and 4––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: HUG 1: households upgradedEnergy and environmentNov 2025suppressed: between 1 and 4––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: HUG 2: measures installedEnergy and environmentNov 2025suppressed: between 1 and 4––
Green Homes Grant and Home Upgrade Grant by council, England: HUG 2: households upgradedEnergy and environmentNov 2025suppressed: between 1 and 4––
Greenhouse gas emissions by council, UKEnergy and environment2024839.0 ktCO₂eIn order2023846.9 ktCO₂e
Social Housing Decarbonisation Fund by council, England: Wave 1: measures installedEnergy and environmentAug 2026304––
Social Housing Decarbonisation Fund by council, England: Wave 1: households upgradedEnergy and environmentAug 2026136––
Social Housing Decarbonisation Fund by council, England: Wave 2.1: measures installedEnergy and environmentAug 2026923––
Social Housing Decarbonisation Fund by council, England: Wave 2.1: households upgradedEnergy and environmentAug 2026448––
Social Housing Decarbonisation Fund by council, England: Wave 2.2: measures installedEnergy and environmentAug 20260––
Social Housing Decarbonisation Fund by council, England: Wave 2.2: households upgradedEnergy and environmentAug 20260––
Alcohol-specific deaths by council, England and WalesHealth2022 to 202410.3 per 100,000In order2021 to 20239.30 per 100,000
Avoidable mortality by council, England and WalesHealth2022 to 2024157.9 per 100,000In order2021 to 2023170.0 per 100,000
Deaths related to drug poisoning by council, England and WalesHealth2022 to 20244.90 per 100,000In order2021 to 20235.40 per 100,000
Identified deaths of people experiencing homelessness by council, England and WalesHealth20251In order20241
Suicide rate by council, England and Wales: Suicide rateHealth2023 to 20259.80 per 100,000––
Suicide rate by council, England and Wales: Suicide rate: lower 95% confidence limitHealth2023 to 20256.90 per 100,000––
Suicide rate by council, England and Wales: Suicide rate: upper 95% confidence limitHealth2023 to 202513.5 per 100,000––
Suicides by council, England and WalesHealth202510202414
Average house price by council, UKHousingAug 2026£655,974In orderAug 2025£635,435
Council homes below the Decent Homes Standard, EnglandHousing2024/25113In order––
Council tenants' rent arrears by council, EnglandHousing2024/25£1,823,573In order––
Homes on the council tax list by council, England and WalesHousing202663,700In order––
Homes owned by the council, EnglandHousing2024/254,814In order––
Households in fuel poverty by council, EnglandHousing20247.65%In order––
Households in temporary accommodation by council, EnglandHousing31 Mar 2026203In order––
Households on the housing waiting list by council, EnglandHousing2024/25330In order––
Households owed a homelessness duty by council, EnglandHousingQ1 2026114In order––
Net additional homes by council, EnglandHousing2024/25381In order2023/24438
People sleeping rough by council, EnglandHousing202510In order202412
Claimant count, the UK's councilsLabour marketSep 20262,235In orderSep 20252,200
Disability employment gap by council, UKLabour market2021 to 202323.02 percentage points2020 to 202216.77 percentage points
Disability employment rate by council, UKLabour market2021 to 202363.82%2020 to 202266.68%
Disabled people aged 16 to 64 by council, UKLabour market2021 to 202311,3552020 to 202215,103
Disabled people in work by council, UKLabour market2021 to 20237,2472020 to 202210,071
Median weekly pay, Great Britain's councilsLabour market2026£936.10In order––
Non-disabled employment rate by council, UKLabour market2021 to 202386.84%2020 to 202283.45%
Population of the UK's councilsPopulationMid-2025150,757In orderMid-2024150,722
Band D council tax by council, EnglandPublic finances2026/27£2,419.22In order––
Children in Tax-Free Childcare by council, UKWelfare and benefits2025/263,445In order2023/242,920
Children in low income families by council, UKWelfare and benefits2024/2511.76%In order2023/2411.78%
Families getting Child Benefit by council, UKWelfare and benefitsAug 202510,230In order––
Families using Tax-Free Childcare by council, UKWelfare and benefits2025/262,405In order2023/242,070
Households eligible for Pension Credit by council, Great Britain: All eligible householdsWelfare and benefits2023/242,900––
Households eligible for Pension Credit by council, Great Britain: Potentially eligible householdsWelfare and benefits2023/241,400––
Households eligible for Pension Credit by council, Great Britain: Eligible households in receiptWelfare and benefits2023/241,500––
Pension Credit receipt rate by council, Great BritainWelfare and benefits2023/2451.59%In order––
Winter Fuel Payment by council, England and WalesWelfare and benefits2025/2624,828In order––

Wards

20 wards, 20 of them current

Each dataset gives its figures on its publisher's own year of wards, which councils redraw some of every May, and the hub never moves a figure onto another year's wards: a ward that has ended since keeps its figures, one that began after a dataset's year shows – for it, and one its publisher gives no figure for shows not published.

WardBankruptcies by ward, England and Wales2025 · May 2025 wardsChildren in low income families by ward, before housing costs, UK2024/25 · May 2024 wardsChildren's weight by ward, EnglandReception, obesity · May 2024 wardsDebt relief orders by ward, England and Wales2025 · May 2025 wardsFamilies getting Child Benefit by ward, UKAug 2025 · May 2025 wardsIndividual insolvencies by ward, England and Wales2025 · May 2025 wardsIndividual voluntary arrangements by ward, England and Wales2025 · May 2025 wards
Batchwood E05013947010.37%6.0%2675119
Bernards Heath E0501394805.46%3.28%8515102
Clarence E0501394905.17%3.33%147043
Colney Heath E05013950016.36%11.11%126021
Cunningham E05013951312.85%10.42%7685166
Harpenden East E0501395215.41%3.33%6500103
Harpenden North & Rural E0501395323.17%not published346072
Harpenden South E0501395402.60%not published235031
Harpenden West E0501395512.29%4.35%031021
Hill End E0501395615.52%5.77%8550123
London Colney E05013957113.45%5.66%48801510
Marshalswick East & Jersey Farm E0501580113.39%7.02%156575
Marshalswick West E0501580203.45%not published225020
Park Street E05013960511.08%6.12%3700168
Redbourn E0501396118.89%5.71%342073
Sandridge & Wheathampstead E05013962011.91%10.64%9655167
Sopwell E05013963016.76%8.93%466584
St Peters E0501396407.25%3.92%5400105
St Stephen E0501396526.91%4.44%5595114
Verulam E0501396621.78%5.13%131530

Parishes

9 parishes and other local precepting bodies

As MHCLG gives them, by council and name under its own codes: its file has no ONS parish codes.

ParishBand D parish council tax by parish, England2026/27Band D parish council tax by parish, England2025/26Parish precepts, England2026/27Parish precepts, England2025/26
Colney Heath E1936P001 Precepting parish£163.63£158.87£189,303.54£182,276
Harpenden Rural E1936P003 Precepting parish£39.49£41.03£10,500£10,500
Harpenden Town E1936P002 Precepting parish£119.79£114.83£1,760,000£1,680,100
London Colney E1936P004 Precepting parish£134.14£122.58£476,687£433,725
Redbourn E1936P005 Precepting parish£139.17£125.40£328,508£296,922
Sandridge E1936P006 Precepting parish£72.85£67.85£379,407£351,303
St Michael E1936P007 Precepting parish£26.95£25.92£6,237£6,049
St Stephen E1936P008 Precepting parish£118.89£112.17£838,960£781,938
Wheathampstead E1936P009 Precepting parish£121.86£116.66£351,152£334,430

Small areas

110 small areas in 35 datasets

Each dataset gives its figures on its own file's areas and edition (LSOAs and MSOAs of 2011 or 2021, data zones), and the hub never moves a figure onto another's areas. An area is listed here where the ONS's output area lookups, or for Scotland and Northern Ireland the area register, put it in this council.

Every figure here is in this council's small areas file (JSON), and each dataset's whole file is on its page.