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Multiple main languages in the household by council, Census 2021

Households of each of England's and Wales's 318 councils by multiple main languages in the household, Census 2021, from the ONS Census API (its “Multiple main languages in household (6 categories)”).

One-person household, highest: Birmingham

133,224

Census Day, 21 March 2021

Verified against source, 30 October 2026, 11:48 UTC
Multiple main languages in the household by council, Census 2021
050k100k150kBirmingham133,224Leeds111,380North Yorkshire84,891County Durham79,529Cornwall76,862Liverpool76,340Somerset76,028Sheffield75,759Manchester71,577Bradford64,596Wiltshire60,574Buckinghamshire57,889Bristol, City of57,862Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole56,531Kirklees55,176Cheshire East53,136Dorset51,741Wirral49,688Northumberland48,149Cardiff47,463Cheshire West and Chester46,887West Northamptonshire46,474Wakefield46,419East Riding of Yorkshire45,678Wigan43,950

Source: Office for National Statistics (Census 2021). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Data table

318 rows

AreaOne-person householdAll household members have the same main languageMain language differs between generations, but not within partnershipsMain language differs within partnershipsAny other combination of multiple main languages
Birmingham E08000025133,224233,99919,72218,27518,236
Leeds E08000035111,380210,7286,6097,0355,714
North Yorkshire E0600006584,891185,1221,1572,252959
County Durham E0600004779,529152,5556661,312697
Cornwall E0600005276,862169,8297162,0381,091
Liverpool E0800001276,340121,5913,4483,2712,841
Somerset E0600006676,028168,1351,6612,7401,556
Sheffield E08000019 its area before 1 April 202575,759143,3624,4184,7923,619
Manchester E0800000371,577117,0709,3718,1348,581
Bradford E0800003264,596121,7167,0649,4037,088
Wiltshire E0600005460,574149,2101,4742,5781,247
Buckinghamshire E0600006057,889149,1013,8245,6173,897
Bristol, City of E0600002357,862119,6473,6675,2545,208
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole E0600005856,531107,9252,3974,0912,898
Kirklees E0800003455,176111,1943,4424,8953,282
Cheshire East E0600004953,136117,5731,1251,9951,027
Dorset E0600005951,741114,8286191,450623
Wirral E0800001549,68891,2277011,212424
Northumberland E0600005748,14997,475320733245
Cardiff W0600001547,46391,0232,9553,1362,756
Cheshire West and Chester E0600005046,887104,6339601,852822
West Northamptonshire E0600006246,474115,7553,3613,6203,428
Wakefield E0800003646,419102,1261,5381,8191,173
East Riding of Yorkshire E0600001145,678104,0966031,176513
Wigan E0800001043,95096,3199181,256662
Southwark E0900002843,34869,8445,1125,7316,783
Lambeth E0900002243,15473,2905,7055,3297,210
Croydon E0900000843,09191,9006,5945,7735,588
Cumberland E0600006343,01980,855432816303
Brighton and Hove E0600004342,10170,6391,6943,8623,105
Newcastle upon Tyne E0800002142,03173,1412,7022,6362,287
Nottingham E0600001841,97171,5443,7773,5443,909
Dudley E0800002741,70990,7551,3731,8681,364
Doncaster E0800001741,66787,7071,5111,5411,053
Barnet E0900000341,65882,6508,6818,0027,926
Sefton E0800001441,52079,1627691,087535
Shropshire E0600005141,42895,8224831,185661
Wandsworth E0900003241,13278,2864,8866,6106,479
Coventry E0800002640,77779,5854,9883,9514,839
North Northamptonshire E0600006140,715100,9822,4932,5192,209
Westminster E0900003340,44338,4234,7435,3595,848
Sunderland E0800002440,36879,828593818570
Kingston upon Hull, City of E0600001039,44671,1031,6801,6821,561
Stockport E0800000739,43982,9621,3551,8901,002
Salford E0800000639,14169,1322,0032,4722,369
Bromley E0900000638,66887,8612,8144,3332,151
Tower Hamlets E0900003038,53153,6929,2868,38110,649
Sandwell E0800002838,04277,4525,5154,4494,787
Plymouth E0600002637,33873,9551,0051,283977
Lewisham E0900002337,14770,3604,6905,0405,155
Bolton E0800000136,52173,4433,1043,1482,574
Stoke-on-Trent E0600002136,17968,3502,1182,2041,549
Swansea W0600001136,15465,7061,0391,125938
Camden E0900000735,92942,2564,4885,2974,787
East Suffolk E0700024435,81973,220429883398
Ealing E0900000935,66269,43710,8767,7589,926
Leicester E0600001635,17369,7329,3345,9947,155
Hackney E0900001234,92853,1835,7305,7416,499
Islington E0900001934,79547,6204,2534,9474,882
Westmorland and Furness E0600006434,41367,628332784374
Rotherham E0800001834,22576,5131,0331,277877
Greenwich E0900001134,04865,0164,7525,4174,822
Southampton E0600004533,71160,0022,6732,9862,919
North Tyneside E0800002233,55360,996541825317
Barnsley E08000016 its area before 1 April 202533,28972,785699784496
Derby E0600001533,05464,0662,7782,8762,877
Wolverhampton E0800003132,46863,1723,6832,9622,856
Tameside E0800000832,37463,1791,4991,4641,010
Haringey E0900001432,29353,5646,9205,5026,813
Rhondda Cynon Taf W0600001632,17069,990287497393
Walsall E0800003032,12972,0072,8262,8272,437
Brent E0900000531,98559,16310,6396,33310,491
Central Bedfordshire E0600005631,17185,3981,1261,9721,088
Enfield E0900001031,15967,2819,9995,7936,691
Gateshead E0800003730,80756,149683901459
South Gloucestershire E0600002530,74783,1191,1271,8241,284
Medway E0600003530,46275,7941,7441,9171,541
Calderdale E0800003330,30856,7429631,492971
Milton Keynes E0600004229,79573,5963,5883,4152,708
Hammersmith and Fulham E0900001329,32439,5743,4674,5264,353
Kensington and Chelsea E0900002029,23227,7482,6833,8993,322
North Somerset E0600002429,09063,1056481,229577
Trafford E0800000928,36962,3141,9622,3391,285
Rochdale E0800000527,64155,6632,4102,6511,859
Portsmouth E0600004427,60753,4131,5471,7411,847
Oldham E0800000427,39657,0333,0003,0842,626
Warrington E0600000727,36460,5658181,150641
Swindon E0600003027,21962,9771,9422,0501,674
Newham E0900002527,03856,95611,7387,11712,656
Waltham Forest E0900003126,69658,1145,9025,4446,745
York E0600001426,64055,9666041,316933
Hillingdon E0900001726,63565,2546,6614,8725,806
Hounslow E0900001826,20956,1437,6525,6157,339
Havering E0900001626,12967,7622,5612,4172,408
Southend-on-Sea E0600003326,10248,8691,1321,401840
Stockton-on-Tees E0600000425,98055,893610749525
Solihull E0800002925,85260,4809701,274907
St. Helens E0800001325,56154,189429568265
West Suffolk E0700024525,49050,5868011,204665
Herefordshire, County of E0600001925,43455,290630947526
Carmarthenshire W0600001025,34955,333299491287
Norwich E0700014825,09835,7529941,3141,301
Bury E0800000224,88051,9851,1981,5401,092
Bexley E0900000424,75363,5712,6032,3492,024
Blackpool E0600000924,58838,736460626378
South Tyneside E0800002324,55042,597403503234
Redbridge E0900002623,88657,4208,5565,7198,132
Richmond upon Thames E0900002723,87149,1762,0393,8631,756
Peterborough E0600003123,51651,0793,4383,1193,381
Bath and North East Somerset E0600002223,07753,0995391,3541,181
Colchester E0700007123,07553,0519871,4731,123
Tendring E0700007623,07343,406255501216
Caerphilly W0600001822,96552,593192361146
Arun E0700022422,76847,491708988706
New Forest E0700009122,73753,474281722353
North East Lincolnshire E0600001222,71845,768443547350
Isle of Wight E0600004622,48441,346213487246
Sutton E0900002922,19751,3453,6373,0822,085
Torbay E0600002721,88339,764355640352
Huntingdonshire E0700001121,56452,6057531,269688
Basildon E0700006621,47452,1011,0001,053734
Bedford E0600005521,44847,3612,0972,2661,778
North Lincolnshire E0600001321,36649,535752858662
Telford and Wrekin E0600002021,20552,3929411,123849
Chelmsford E0700007021,15351,4648141,261713
Luton E0600003221,06843,4844,9544,5604,874
Charnwood E0700013020,86049,5621,1091,2111,043
Thanet E0700011420,83939,495612842412
Redcar and Cleveland E0600000320,66340,508110248107
Knowsley E0800001120,64544,375357464232
Merton E0900002420,46448,3584,3034,3134,290
Basingstoke and Deane E0700008420,40652,8271,0201,441951
Neath Port Talbot W0600001220,36841,342160360145
East Devon E0700004020,05645,622212605292
Newport W0600002219,99743,2469001,063847
Middlesbrough E0600000219,96437,577889933899
Harrow E0900001519,85251,3887,6214,1736,608
Powys W0600002319,84139,632168364177
King's Lynn and West Norfolk E0700014619,82945,457780818580
East Lindsey E0700013719,80044,246177376155
Lancaster E0700012119,52638,643464688659
Flintshire W0600000519,47146,157361548374
Preston E0700012319,40035,8011,4821,5951,330
Ipswich E0700020219,27036,8551,2211,1141,047
Reading E0600003819,26240,4762,1532,9372,855
Canterbury E0700010619,04642,1315621,060993
Warwick E0700022218,99940,2888491,3861,097
Maidstone E0700011018,80049,1781,0731,198959
Wealden E0700006518,74548,200276744301
Bridgend W0600001318,66442,928239331199
Pembrokeshire W0600000918,50736,355122351153
Cheltenham E0700007818,43232,2316511,006579
Teignbridge E0700004518,40640,636137451208
South Kesteven E0700014118,22642,962597704363
West Berkshire E0600003718,00846,2746301,166580
Conwy W0600000317,90933,563196414153
Dacorum E0700009617,85142,6089161,243794
Vale of Glamorgan W0600001417,84138,757211468172
Braintree E0700006717,77445,724363745379
Stafford E0700019717,75441,009416600268
Kingston upon Thames E0900002117,71639,3932,8793,2562,382
Halton E0600000617,70237,450200376222
Gwynedd W0600000217,66432,602159391291
Wrexham W0600000617,66238,846474544387
Blackburn with Darwen E0600000817,57834,8432,0292,5751,742
South Cambridgeshire E0700001217,57445,7241,0601,873763
Horsham E0700022717,53543,0323641,020419
Barking and Dagenham E0900000217,50342,4045,8453,4184,732
Mid Sussex E0700022817,42143,6615051,221541
Cherwell E0700017717,33944,6041,0051,7591,185
Stratford-on-Avon E0700022117,30640,737320739362
Amber Valley E0700003217,16638,451169373116
Chesterfield E0700003417,06630,260238357138
Exeter E0700004117,02132,8136151,111994
South Norfolk E0700014916,99043,092363660273
East Hertfordshire E0700024216,95242,8184651,186601
North Hertfordshire E0700009916,90337,6705721,116471
Chichester E0700022516,84135,896289663430
Worthing E0700022916,76430,860445975494
Gloucester E0700008116,75435,8999481,085720
Windsor and Maidenhead E0600004016,71539,6281,1452,0831,362
Darlington E0600000516,71431,158356461229
Cambridge E0700000816,66027,9791,5093,0033,322
Newcastle-under-Lyme E0700019516,58835,700346478311
Breckland E0700014316,55041,784703737585
Wyre E0700012816,34633,936127257101
Nuneaton and Bedworth E0700021916,34538,009781864587
North Norfolk E0700014716,31931,57389278114
Wokingham E0600004116,26548,4351,6031,866995
Broadland E0700014416,23840,584220512206
Eastbourne E0700006116,20527,0656941,048599
Thurrock E0600003416,18045,3841,8051,4851,523
South Oxfordshire E0700017916,10542,9965271,232637
Oxford E0700017816,09631,1641,6482,6673,663
Ashfield E0700017016,04837,440315476229
Havant E0700009015,95736,695211488237
Swale E0700011315,95743,032404615484
Wychavon E0700023815,84740,072436624377
Reigate and Banstead E0700021115,79740,8889311,460773
Newark and Sherwood E0700017515,74636,436337481331
Folkestone and Hythe E0700011215,72831,220418652320
Dover E0700010815,65833,609382584315
Erewash E0700003615,55134,005211420147
St Albans E0700024015,52739,8259571,920761
Gedling E0700017315,51434,751387616283
Bassetlaw E0700017115,49235,015319404228
Vale of White Horse E0700018015,43739,4396131,406603
Stroud E0700008215,25736,166220550185
Eastleigh E0700008615,10740,134489812382
Elmbridge E0700020714,97237,1668611,793798
Guildford E0700020914,84037,5687471,4461,159
Epping Forest E0700007214,82736,9507721,119889
East Staffordshire E0700019314,76033,6908851,108850
Chorley E0700011814,66034,671211425168
Waverley E0700021614,64236,126317892471
Broxtowe E0700017214,58132,135426707512
South Ribble E0700012614,49633,331199406153
Great Yarmouth E0700014514,48828,737494448377
Mansfield E0700017414,47132,024540543452
Test Valley E0700009314,46438,488483840433
Hastings E0700006214,44124,542418669381
Wyre Forest E0700023914,37730,217189359178
Winchester E0700009414,33335,812295848429
North East Derbyshire E0700003814,30531,23611724782
Tunbridge Wells E0700011614,19831,9905201,092423
Worcester E0700023714,15728,454603848660
Lincoln E0700013814,13726,283655691741
Denbighshire W0600000414,10727,77514326795
West Lancashire E0700012713,98933,614269399262
North Kesteven E0700013913,98936,187211448154
Hinckley and Bosworth E0700013213,97234,505261484224
East Hampshire E0700008513,91037,487289691340
Ashford E0700010513,86137,465772887598
Rushcliffe E0700017613,82234,654347761299
Rother E0700006413,71327,648144425172
Tonbridge and Malling E0700011513,69838,350420776329
Hartlepool E0600000113,61626,795193209117
Lewes E0700006313,53928,936268656289
Bracknell Forest E0600003613,46533,9698281,239747
North Devon E0700004313,25729,336134317153
West Oxfordshire E0700018113,20633,354289747385
Burnley E0700011713,12624,519639849739
Fareham E0700008713,00934,689204517220
Sevenoaks E0700011112,99034,352406920344
High Peak E0700003712,94427,3218632596
Welwyn Hatfield E0700024112,92829,9759201,0991,286
Fylde E0700011912,86324,16216332395
Fenland E0700001012,78729,436577661622
Rugby E0700022012,77431,3679601,001911
West Lindsey E0700014212,68029,15615126989
Lichfield E0700019412,66232,275169324200
Cannock Chase E0700019212,57330,347137259144
South Staffordshire E0700019612,55833,080106222155
Staffordshire Moorlands E0700019812,53629,4965919866
North West Leicestershire E0700013412,49731,607256424189
Torfaen W0600002012,31627,510103210102
Monmouthshire W0600002112,28728,095108329105
Cotswold E0700007912,26127,572140454168
South Derbyshire E0700003912,24932,023281492195
Mid Suffolk E0700020311,98331,822109300129
Slough E0600003911,94828,6314,4733,4643,907
Dartford E0700010711,82730,8801,1701,100720
Pendle E0700012211,82422,8919181,3511,080
Spelthorne E0700021311,66527,1288901,216904
South Hams E0700004411,62127,12399335156
Tewkesbury E0700008311,55128,431303449197
Hertsmere E0700009811,52727,7741,2221,188971
Crawley E0700022611,51728,8201,6741,6471,844
Gosport E0700008811,44323,784176355161
Hyndburn E0700012011,43421,543496860458
Babergh E0700020011,38228,179117362157
Bromsgrove E0700023411,29329,405134286147
Gravesham E0700010911,21227,3741,1169841,038
Watford E0700010311,14623,1341,8801,8431,625
Woking E0700021711,12426,7109831,6041,016
Blaby E0700012911,09530,082457525418
Mole Valley E0700021011,05324,846256665319
South Holland E0700014011,05127,582665748657
Broxbourne E0700009510,97126,204984969722
Harlow E0700007310,91824,434866891748
Forest of Dean E0700008010,57926,17695247119
Stevenage E0700024310,56823,888709757589
Bolsover E0700003310,53924,180142245156
Harborough E0700013110,51428,996187449267
Rushmoor E0700009210,50226,022988882909
Malvern Hills E0700023510,30324,050122296121
East Cambridgeshire E0700000910,29125,639358664251
Mid Devon E0700004210,23824,800133309153
Castle Point E0700006910,22126,614140284131
Ceredigion W0600000810,20220,079106242266
Isle of Anglesey W0600000110,18920,4014813648
Blaenau Gwent W0600001910,17519,8498914878
Redditch E0700023610,10224,707481630457
Runnymede E070002129,93922,665506959768
Derbyshire Dales E070000359,89022,0985219350
Hart E070000899,83628,822325682300
Rossendale E070001259,70820,142186332193
Tandridge E070002159,70224,842217564295
Three Rivers E070001029,69724,941790841590
Brentwood E070000689,40221,902305484249
Rochford E070000759,36025,79010423668
Torridge E070000469,33020,8465516362
Uttlesford E070000779,22826,690223548269
Surrey Heath E070002149,06725,022542796579
Tamworth E070001998,78723,374197329207
Adur E070002238,41418,450188442184
Merthyr Tydfil W060000248,25817,100159164102
Boston E070001368,08918,958876681800
Ribble Valley E070001247,80718,6415217771
North Warwickshire E070002187,64219,56875197100
Epsom and Ewell E070002087,62521,272800951673
Maldon E070000747,41820,12362190107
West Devon E070000477,30017,2144618870
Melton E070001336,36315,782148194112
Oadby and Wigston E070001356,34714,663540567500
Rutland E060000174,78611,6376715650
City of London E090000012,5061,90379267158
Isles of Scilly E060000533076200132
Barnsley E08000038given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016
Sheffield E08000039given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019

Download CSVDownload JSON with full provenance

Map

One-person household · 316 areas, each shaded by the fifth of the areas its figure falls in

  • 307 to 12k
  • 12k to 16k
  • 16k to 21k
  • 21k to 34k
  • 34k to 133k

Boundaries: Council boundaries, May 2026, from the geography spine. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026.

Source and licence

Publisher
Office for National Statistics (Census 2021)
Check it yourself
https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/create
Licence
Open Government Licence v3.0 – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Retrieved
30 October 2026, 11:42 UTC
Raw files fetched

Verification

Verified against source, 30 October 2026, 11:48 UTC Run at 30 October 2026, 11:48 UTC; 1590 of 1590 figures matched the live source.

ResultCheckDetail
PassProvenance recordedOffice for National Statistics (Census 2021); Open Government Licence v3.0; retrieved 2026-10-30T11:42:54Z; 2 raw file(s)
PassRaw files match recorded SHA-2562 of 2 files intact
PassRe-parsing raw files reproduces figures1590 of 1590 figures and the headline reproduced
PassFigures are finite numbers1590 figures, 0 invalid
PassLive source matches every figure1590 of 1590 figures match exactly after downloading 2 source file(s) again (2 byte-identical); the headline matches
PassThe ONS's answer for England and for Wales agreesin 10 of 10 cells (a category in a nation) the councils sum to the nation's count at https://api.beta.ons.gov.uk/v1/population-types/HH/census-observations?area-type=ctry&dimensions=hh_multi_language within twice the square root of the councils summed (2 exactly; the largest gap 0.55 of its limit), the Census's cell-by-cell perturbation
PassSource page answershttps://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/create – HTTP 200

Notes

  • Census Day was the 21st of March 2021. The ONS perturbs every count slightly to protect privacy, each cell on its own, so a council's categories can add up to a total a few people different from one topic to another, and its councils add up to England's and Wales's counts only within a few dozen.
  • By council as the ONS's Census API gives them, its lower-tier local authorities of 2023, with Barnsley's and Sheffield's figures under the codes they had until the 1st of April 2025, as the API gives them. Scotland's and Northern Ireland's censuses are separate, so their councils are not here.
  • Every council's categories together count all its households.
  • The ONS's description of the topic, “Multiple main languages in household (6 categories)”: Classifies households by whether members speak the same or different main language. If multiple main languages are spoken, this identifies whether they differ between generations or partnerships within the household.