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Length of residence in the UK by council, Census 2021

Usual residents of each of England's and Wales's 318 councils by length of residence in the UK, Census 2021, from the ONS Census API (its “Length of residence in the UK (6 categories)”).

Born in the UK, highest: Birmingham

838,959

Census Day, 21 March 2021

Verified against source, 30 October 2026, 11:49 UTC
Length of residence in the UK by council, Census 2021
0200k400k600k800k1.0mBirmingham838,959Leeds683,681North Yorkshire574,950Cornwall540,148Somerset522,751County Durham499,175Sheffield473,313Buckinghamshire461,030Wiltshire459,802Bradford444,477Liverpool413,636Bristol, City of383,497Manchester378,730Kirklees378,708Cheshire East365,637Dorset354,852West Northamptonshire345,735Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole338,248Cheshire West and Chester330,940East Riding of Yorkshire325,230Wakefield323,296Northumberland309,315Wigan308,857Shropshire304,471North Northamptonshire303,952

Source: Office for National Statistics (Census 2021). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Data table

318 rows

AreaBorn in the UK10 years or more5 years or more, but less than 10 years2 years or more, but less than 5 yearsLess than 2 years
Birmingham E08000025838,959187,01748,66437,79732,482
Leeds E08000035683,68167,83123,14718,86318,432
North Yorkshire E06000065574,95024,4686,4684,9564,649
Cornwall E06000052540,14819,7984,4563,0712,834
Somerset E06000066522,75127,6639,2536,3245,557
County Durham E06000047499,17512,6033,2902,8144,186
Sheffield E08000019 its area before 1 April 2025473,31343,27114,51611,21914,202
Buckinghamshire E06000060461,03062,63413,8198,7516,846
Wiltshire E06000054459,80232,6627,6925,5744,603
Bradford E08000032444,47766,97014,59411,1169,254
Liverpool E08000012413,63629,71715,09213,07814,565
Bristol, City of E06000023383,49745,43417,03913,61212,883
Manchester E08000003378,73083,35333,27727,82728,751
Kirklees E08000034378,70836,5667,2185,3085,416
Cheshire East E06000049365,63717,8946,3334,8784,030
Dorset E06000059354,85217,8492,9412,0491,888
West Northamptonshire E06000062345,73539,73816,78213,5779,893
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole E06000058338,24833,76312,2638,7127,210
Cheshire West and Chester E06000050330,94014,7884,6763,6553,090
East Riding of Yorkshire E06000011325,23010,8652,8471,8291,444
Wakefield E08000036323,29616,3056,9914,0222,756
Northumberland E06000057309,3157,9241,3741,119835
Wigan E08000010308,85710,7154,1483,2482,363
Shropshire E06000051304,47111,1083,1722,3962,459
North Northamptonshire E06000061303,95229,50912,0978,5815,386
Wirral E08000015302,78911,6672,4601,8771,406
Cardiff W06000015302,46031,07610,1968,32910,247
Dudley E08000027297,93016,1813,9153,3472,116
Doncaster E08000017275,98715,5397,4145,6213,545
Stockport E08000007266,91818,4123,9573,1862,300
Bromley E09000006263,05245,40010,3496,6564,534
Central Bedfordshire E06000056261,76320,5965,6003,3062,987
Sefton E08000014261,26410,0423,2972,5942,036
Sandwell E08000028261,21347,31914,73810,9627,600
Cumberland E06000063260,8057,4172,0501,6131,369
Sunderland E08000024260,1907,5281,9101,6852,859
South Gloucestershire E06000025259,75616,3216,0704,4303,847
Croydon E09000008254,53692,12221,03013,5509,481
Coventry E08000026248,99147,77417,05415,30216,203
Newcastle upon Tyne E08000021247,79223,5639,1069,13310,531
Rotherham E08000018247,61211,3263,1402,1851,543
Bolton E08000001245,90727,2428,9778,1025,735
Nottingham E06000018244,13338,53315,38412,06113,522
Walsall E08000030242,16225,7557,3175,4823,411
Medway E06000035241,11925,0516,3543,8313,418
Plymouth E06000026240,34513,8614,6212,9842,883
Kingston upon Hull, City of E06000010232,05115,3358,8186,0444,766
East Suffolk E07000244231,38610,0932,1341,476968
Barnsley E08000016 its area before 1 April 2025228,8417,0584,0742,9321,667
Rhondda Cynon Taf W06000016228,7535,0831,2531,0541,509
Stoke-on-Trent E06000021224,53116,4856,8716,1654,317
Brighton and Hove E06000043222,76028,5249,6748,2197,926
Barnet E09000003221,293104,88227,67020,65214,847
Salford E08000006218,61722,13511,9498,9538,270
Leicester E06000016217,07884,21427,89020,99718,392
Swansea W06000011216,01912,1853,8932,9603,433
Westmorland and Furness E06000064214,9206,6371,9541,6461,438
Milton Keynes E06000042213,21542,08714,48110,1367,141
Havering E09000016211,16632,7109,0855,3573,735
Derby E06000015210,17029,5229,1237,0965,454
Tameside E08000008207,20114,3284,2773,0532,212
Wandsworth E09000032203,32268,22023,76218,27013,932
Wolverhampton E08000031203,31233,87810,5179,0816,939
Oldham E08000004201,82523,1946,7186,3324,019
Trafford E08000009200,11622,8114,8553,7833,487
North Somerset E06000024198,53310,8783,3802,3961,541
North Tyneside E08000022197,4297,1581,8721,4001,109
Enfield E09000010196,82491,95419,51513,1898,502
Lambeth E09000022195,09174,43919,77515,60912,740
Bexley E09000004194,71436,1348,0994,4413,085
Solihull E08000029193,99114,9973,1942,2641,793
Lewisham E09000023193,48367,97918,64612,0518,392
Warrington E06000007191,22610,2674,1743,0092,298
Rochdale E08000005189,12220,8715,7784,4993,503
Calderdale E08000033189,03712,1282,2241,8111,431
Southampton E06000045188,82328,75811,7939,35610,192
Hillingdon E09000017188,26073,76418,35514,03811,492
Swindon E06000030185,75624,1819,8548,0935,526
Stockton-on-Tees E06000004184,3287,5241,9781,5481,217
Southwark E09000028182,39271,82221,05216,97515,397
Gateshead E08000037181,5787,4122,8072,5101,844
York E06000014180,96410,4763,5813,1844,616
Greenwich E09000011180,57864,10320,49713,60110,289
Ealing E09000009180,561114,27731,49023,67317,114
Carmarthenshire W06000010178,3856,1201,657944791
Redbridge E09000026174,96383,71721,81117,36812,401
St. Helens E08000013174,0564,6821,9081,4941,108
Portsmouth E06000044172,76317,5786,7495,1995,714
Waltham Forest E09000031171,07066,59919,58013,2627,915
Herefordshire, County of E06000019170,9589,3623,2071,9171,590
Caerphilly W06000018170,7723,624890400266
Bury E08000002170,44413,8034,0313,3182,255
Bath and North East Somerset E06000022170,09011,6374,0423,3314,309
Basildon E07000066165,40713,7114,0932,4941,866
Tower Hamlets E09000030165,08170,06626,80824,24824,103
Colchester E07000071164,70715,5314,9943,6293,855
Telford and Wrekin E06000020164,43210,8904,2543,5782,387
New Forest E07000091163,6898,6591,5311,147759
Newham E09000025162,447101,18035,22929,13923,040
Chelmsford E07000070159,91412,6753,7462,5942,594
Charnwood E07000130159,85715,1213,2572,5433,193
Huntingdonshire E07000011158,43012,9714,0502,9942,387
Southend-on-Sea E06000033158,10014,9273,4842,2951,883
Basingstoke and Deane E07000084157,50516,5464,7063,3933,007
Hackney E09000012156,21962,75916,94713,06510,156
Peterborough E06000031154,78733,22213,4478,4005,817
North Lincolnshire E06000013153,7098,5283,3332,3771,733
Sutton E09000029151,44739,5409,4435,3793,829
Maidstone E07000110151,23713,7155,0593,3872,387
West Suffolk E07000245149,32511,6624,0616,5418,359
Brent E09000005149,239114,21733,14524,67118,544
Wealden E07000065147,9868,9131,474955823
Arun E07000224147,21811,0133,3281,9621,368
North East Lincolnshire E06000012146,6585,3121,9951,6431,358
Knowsley E08000011146,5523,8641,7401,2791,083
Bedford E06000055145,58624,1267,0114,8983,604
Hounslow E09000018145,55682,02524,72220,60515,273
Flintshire W06000005144,9525,5612,2061,436807
Braintree E07000067144,0767,7011,998917576
Wokingham E06000041143,89120,9515,5693,8833,208
Haringey E09000014143,11772,11221,94116,30810,760
West Berkshire E06000037141,99611,8473,2292,4331,943
East Devon E07000040141,5306,2651,390937706
South Tyneside E08000023141,2254,047955784765
Tendring E07000076140,8215,744867548312
Newport W06000022140,17411,1703,6342,6171,996
Swale E07000113139,5337,8342,1831,351776
Bridgend W06000013139,2254,339885535504
Thurrock E06000034139,05922,7527,5444,0862,559
Richmond upon Thames E09000027139,05333,6389,2357,3446,006
Luton E06000032138,67549,78514,67211,91010,220
King's Lynn and West Norfolk E07000146138,3768,9602,8902,1511,947
Canterbury E07000106137,12910,7623,2502,7213,567
Neath Port Talbot W06000012137,1153,363715560536
East Lindsey E07000137136,4214,187780513395
South Cambridgeshire E07000012135,92415,1234,9463,4372,689
Mid Sussex E07000228134,39511,6292,7521,9991,791
East Hertfordshire E07000242133,8939,6942,7422,1961,633
Dacorum E07000096132,88113,9983,9952,4521,755
Cherwell E07000177132,68514,7025,7954,6173,217
Redcar and Cleveland E06000003132,5502,625427517412
South Norfolk E07000149131,9506,4981,6341,072794
Isle of Wight E06000046131,8515,9891,036777806
Horsham E07000227131,6749,7642,2421,7121,388
South Kesteven E07000141130,6168,4392,3441,235770
Islington E09000019130,21346,06014,06413,56012,692
South Oxfordshire E07000179130,13611,7133,2162,3041,716
Blackpool E06000009129,9036,2931,9471,3861,507
Torbay E06000027129,4246,4951,564931910
Lancaster E07000121129,3466,3422,0651,9133,268
Barking and Dagenham E09000002128,48354,91617,19710,8937,382
Teignbridge E07000045127,8245,204846543386
Harrow E09000015127,61286,75120,69014,95911,191
Merton E09000024127,24554,47815,49110,6597,312
Thanet E07000114126,8629,1022,2951,2611,067
Blackburn with Darwen E06000008126,74517,8483,8003,3932,952
Powys W06000023126,7114,336999700425
Stafford E07000197126,6256,0361,8801,488838
Middlesbrough E06000002126,2427,9462,9072,6414,188
Reigate and Banstead E07000211126,21815,8373,5262,8642,403
Breckland E07000143126,1758,7233,2921,8771,409
Wrexham W06000006124,4765,9112,0921,6101,028
Vale of Glamorgan W06000014124,3155,343889681711
Broadland E07000144124,2965,2731,082663407
Warwick E07000222124,26511,8364,1154,2673,970
Eastleigh E07000086123,7138,4502,0451,306928
Stratford-on-Avon E07000221123,3586,9662,0211,487893
St Albans E07000240122,95916,2713,9842,8962,058
Halton E06000006122,3503,0461,1771,040863
Wychavon E07000238121,6866,0052,4231,463915
Amber Valley E07000032121,4803,158811421336
Tonbridge and Malling E07000115120,3597,9681,8561,131890
Windsor and Maidenhead E06000040120,24520,5665,2874,1563,242
Preston E07000123119,34114,5284,4694,1655,332
Vale of White Horse E07000180119,24511,4233,6052,4782,162
Ashfield E07000170119,0874,1291,643848593
Nuneaton and Bedworth E07000219118,7589,0233,2001,9721,242
Norwich E07000148118,60011,6005,0394,3264,357
North Hertfordshire E07000099117,79310,8052,1971,451964
Pembrokeshire W06000009117,4084,207701584460
Epping Forest E07000072116,27713,1652,6441,6721,222
Havant E07000090116,2015,7521,070688495
Guildford E07000209116,16014,6094,2003,8034,878
Test Valley E07000093115,9829,4442,4661,5161,084
Reading E06000038115,89426,82511,53010,3859,590
Ashford E07000105114,94210,7843,1012,2691,651
Newcastle-under-Lyme E07000195114,9294,8441,4951,089942
Ipswich E07000202114,86312,2195,6174,2332,710
Camden E09000007114,64750,48214,08514,13216,790
Newark and Sherwood E07000175114,0285,1441,9121,194678
East Hampshire E07000085113,7378,4981,5671,087855
Winchester E07000094113,4778,5251,9651,6601,817
Gloucester E07000081113,34311,4793,6292,3601,606
Stroud E07000082113,1605,7871,061662433
Chorley E07000118111,9023,760945632493
Waverley E07000216111,89810,6282,4001,6961,605
Chichester E07000225111,5788,0241,8611,4151,191
Kingston upon Thames E09000021111,41234,7299,2106,8065,904
Exeter E07000041111,1048,5743,4933,0574,481
Gwynedd W06000002111,0343,2269089351,290
North Kesteven E07000139110,8355,322902578437
West Lancashire E07000127110,4403,7731,458959798
Bassetlaw E07000171109,8964,4251,8231,097564
Rushcliffe E07000176109,1776,7021,2371,008953
Elmbridge E07000207109,04818,8204,6343,4572,795
Conwy W06000003108,8014,158802586394
Gedling E07000173108,3376,1751,380829542
Wyre E07000128107,7482,814588378419
Sevenoaks E07000111107,2358,8911,9591,3971,032
Erewash E07000036106,9723,8831,032634385
South Staffordshire E07000196106,8402,840370239186
East Staffordshire E07000193106,7558,3164,1133,0481,787
Fareham E07000087106,7375,5621,021651542
Hinckley and Bosworth E07000132106,5874,5401,359733421
Dover E07000108106,5756,7541,560876645
South Ribble E07000126105,5223,854788528343
Oxford E07000178105,38723,95710,14510,07612,475
Bracknell Forest E06000036102,96413,3313,7062,5792,027
West Oxfordshire E07000181102,1237,6242,0331,486971
Cheltenham E07000078101,5419,5273,2122,4942,062
Lichfield E07000194101,3083,467750574332
South Derbyshire E07000039100,7864,1731,210672367
Hammersmith and Fulham E0900001399,81844,05714,37213,21311,697
Tunbridge Wells E0700011699,7289,6532,6811,7521,496
Broxtowe E0700017299,5896,5161,8941,4271,514
Darlington E0600000599,3734,7491,6141,283780
North East Derbyshire E0700003898,8292,187490268227
Mansfield E0700017498,5715,3253,2441,9651,376
Chesterfield E0700003498,4983,193833562483
North West Leicestershire E0700013498,3263,8161,295799471
North Norfolk E0700014798,2913,466590333300
Folkestone and Hythe E0700011298,2817,7321,6721,258815
Worthing E0700022997,8468,5922,3461,5021,052
Cannock Chase E0700019296,9192,213647452288
Mid Suffolk E0700020396,9113,919744511614
Wyre Forest E0700023996,5553,398836549269
Bromsgrove E0700023494,3803,535515375378
Dartford E0700010793,77714,7974,2112,3661,602
Rugby E0700022093,47011,0164,6733,3051,899
Welwyn Hatfield E0700024193,46614,2014,1843,2394,746
Staffordshire Moorlands E0700019893,3931,785343195130
North Devon E0700004393,1963,457675612667
Blaby E0700012993,0296,8171,507957614
Denbighshire W0600000491,3063,036581415479
Lewes E0700006391,0596,4861,143742475
Westminster E0900003390,70257,10817,69217,88320,851
Harborough E0700013190,6174,886914674534
Worcester E0700023790,5866,8902,5742,0251,798
West Lindsey E0700014290,4683,417595370303
Cambridge E0700000890,38821,00010,58311,25712,447
Great Yarmouth E0700014589,9954,8452,2041,4551,251
Fenland E0700001089,6917,1393,1701,540922
Torfaen W0600002088,9902,288496318181
Slough E0600003988,80644,65810,8787,8866,271
Hartlepool E0600000188,6732,166528535436
Lincoln E0700013888,1527,4433,2392,4542,526
Monmouthshire W0600002187,8433,509650505450
Hart E0700008987,7707,9651,6111,071991
High Peak E0700003787,1572,717490338231
Tewkesbury E0700008387,1164,9661,324980498
Babergh E0700020087,0573,881724424255
Crawley E0700022686,74318,4865,9074,6182,739
Gravesham E0700010986,32813,1053,9332,1961,338
Eastbourne E0700006186,2389,4762,6871,9451,340
Rother E0700006486,0895,084804602531
Castle Point E0700006985,3033,307465299213
Uttlesford E0700007783,3965,2971,294741612
Hertsmere E0700009883,15116,6413,8402,4061,789
South Hams E0700004483,0863,919600540484
Cotswold E0700007982,8335,0561,183955806
Burnley E0700011782,5795,9771,8842,1552,051
Forest of Dean E0700008082,5692,813722459441
Rochford E0700007582,2032,711381237129
Spelthorne E0700021381,46913,9223,5492,2561,760
Broxbourne E0700009581,31412,5222,6201,594959
South Holland E0700014081,2157,3293,5921,9621,024
Hastings E0700006280,6536,6051,5971,184956
Pendle E0700012278,8528,0003,1553,0652,685
Woking E0700021778,79714,6244,2623,5202,740
Tandridge E0700021578,1937,0891,188742662
Mid Devon E0700004277,6763,302884604384
East Cambridgeshire E0700000977,3955,9541,9421,4201,049
Redditch E0700023677,1005,6392,2801,226791
Mole Valley E0700021076,5787,4341,5071,031836
Fylde E0700011976,5303,233670488452
Harlow E0700007376,2559,5823,4702,2811,740
Gosport E0700008875,9974,165868509413
Rushmoor E0700009275,96713,9224,4722,9962,399
Three Rivers E0700010275,95313,1402,2681,3691,041
Bolsover E0700003375,6622,1921,338612467
Surrey Heath E0700021475,02810,4262,1921,5371,270
Hyndburn E0700012074,8725,0231,062740537
Malvern Hills E0700023574,8723,050570475519
Stevenage E0700024374,7448,9322,5221,8261,471
Tamworth E0700019973,3392,4351,2631,096513
Runnymede E0700021270,5549,7212,8322,3422,630
Derbyshire Dales E0700003568,8481,901334238220
Brentwood E0700006868,3925,6781,340915722
Watford E0700010367,52720,0986,2744,8623,485
Rossendale E0700012567,3292,623434252233
Isle of Anglesey W0600000166,5831,727246190131
Ceredigion W0600000866,4302,683609763990
Kensington and Chelsea E0900002066,06341,13612,45711,49412,225
Torridge E0700004665,3841,938321228243
Blaenau Gwent W0600001964,7571,291425274157
Epsom and Ewell E0700020863,54012,0502,4231,5701,354
Maldon E0700007463,2552,244338205166
North Warwickshire E0700021862,2341,644522434201
Adur E0700022359,3003,730763437314
Ribble Valley E0700012458,9711,764298261268
Merthyr Tydfil W0600002455,5531,892649374371
West Devon E0700004753,9892,161385294267
Boston E0700013653,8307,6004,5592,6491,864
Melton E0700013348,5142,224546290178
Oadby and Wigston E0700013546,5688,2321,125955867
Rutland E0600001737,6582,141543345362
City of London E090000014,3271,690745838983
Isles of Scilly E060000531,94056211822
Barnsley E08000038given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016
Sheffield E08000039given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019

Download CSVDownload JSON with full provenance

Map

Born in the UK · 316 areas, each shaded by the fifth of the areas its figure falls in

  • 1,940 to 89k
  • 89k to 113k
  • 113k to 139k
  • 139k to 200k
  • 200k to 839k

Boundaries: Council boundaries, May 2026, from the geography spine. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026.

Source and licence

Publisher
Office for National Statistics (Census 2021)
Check it yourself
https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/create
Licence
Open Government Licence v3.0 – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Retrieved
30 October 2026, 11:43 UTC
Raw files fetched

Verification

Verified against source, 30 October 2026, 11:49 UTC Run at 30 October 2026, 11:49 UTC; 1590 of 1590 figures matched the live source.

ResultCheckDetail
PassProvenance recordedOffice for National Statistics (Census 2021); Open Government Licence v3.0; retrieved 2026-10-30T11:43:12Z; 2 raw file(s)
PassRaw files match recorded SHA-2562 of 2 files intact
PassRe-parsing raw files reproduces figures1590 of 1590 figures and the headline reproduced
PassFigures are finite numbers1590 figures, 0 invalid
PassLive source matches every figure1590 of 1590 figures match exactly after downloading 2 source file(s) again (2 byte-identical); the headline matches
PassThe ONS's answer for England and for Wales agreesin 10 of 10 cells (a category in a nation) the councils sum to the nation's count at https://api.beta.ons.gov.uk/v1/population-types/UR/census-observations?area-type=ctry&dimensions=residence_length_6b within twice the square root of the councils summed (2 exactly; the largest gap 0.49 of its limit), the Census's cell-by-cell perturbation
PassSource page answershttps://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/create – HTTP 200

Notes

  • Census Day was the 21st of March 2021. The ONS perturbs every count slightly to protect privacy, each cell on its own, so a council's categories can add up to a total a few people different from one topic to another, and its councils add up to England's and Wales's counts only within a few dozen.
  • By council as the ONS's Census API gives them, its lower-tier local authorities of 2023, with Barnsley's and Sheffield's figures under the codes they had until the 1st of April 2025, as the API gives them. Scotland's and Northern Ireland's censuses are separate, so their councils are not here.
  • Every council's categories together count all its usual residents.
  • The ONS's description of the topic, “Length of residence in the UK (6 categories)”: The length of residence in the UK is derived from the date that a person most recently arrived to live in the UK. It does not include returning from a holiday or short stay outside the UK. Length of residence is only applicable to usual residents who were not born in the UK. It does not include usual residents born in the UK who have emigrated and since returned - these are recorded in the category “born in the UK”.