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Place of work by council, Census 2021

Usual residents of each of England's and Wales's 318 councils by place of work, Census 2021, from the ONS Census API (its “Place of work indicator (6 categories)”).

Mainly working at or from home, highest: Leeds

126,585

Census Day, 21 March 2021

Verified against source, 30 October 2026, 11:50 UTC
Place of work by council, Census 2021
050k100k150kLeeds126,585Birmingham114,058Buckinghamshire112,181Wandsworth107,639Bristol, City of92,026Lambeth91,770North Yorkshire87,846Wiltshire85,967Southwark80,842Barnet79,628Tower Hamlets78,219Bromley75,511Manchester73,964Croydon70,976Somerset70,366Lewisham69,977Sheffield69,654Cheshire East67,827Hackney66,844Islington64,530Ealing63,137Cornwall62,832West Northamptonshire62,832Brighton and Hove59,495Camden58,110

Source: Office for National Statistics (Census 2021). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Data table

318 rows

AreaDoes not applyMainly working at or from homeOffshore installationNo fixed placeWorking outside the UKWorking in the UK but not working at or from home
Leeds E08000035437,891126,58519846,359634200,288
Birmingham E08000025702,501114,05813562,057950265,218
Buckinghamshire E06000060279,842112,18110036,692543123,719
Wandsworth E09000032137,064107,6395815,69453466,514
Bristol, City of E06000023233,95592,0268328,326401117,676
Lambeth E09000022134,83591,7708019,72651770,726
North Yorkshire E06000065321,95687,84658240,019747164,341
Wiltshire E06000054257,98885,96714434,574613131,045
Southwark E09000028140,68980,8428416,70957368,739
Barnet E09000003203,17079,6288427,07870878,678
Tower Hamlets E09000030154,91478,2197715,35137461,374
Bromley E09000006167,86975,5114820,92835665,278
Manchester E08000003317,65573,96413429,009568130,608
Croydon E09000008201,31270,9769028,51743389,391
Somerset E06000066302,50570,36613441,246590156,707
Lewisham E09000023144,84169,9775819,44735065,881
Sheffield E08000019 its area before 1 April 2025314,51469,65413932,030375139,809
Cheshire East E06000049206,28567,82714221,916425102,177
Hackney E09000012124,83866,8446014,08727553,046
Islington E09000019101,61964,530369,98731040,109
Ealing E09000009192,08863,13713126,92760584,226
Cornwall E06000052316,05862,83255144,495580145,788
West Northamptonshire E06000062209,73062,8327629,524499123,066
Brighton and Hove E06000043137,81259,4957717,85328861,578
Camden E09000007107,62558,110628,93143634,972
Greenwich E09000011146,13457,9598019,64133764,917
Cardiff W06000015201,86957,8558617,77736084,361
Richmond upon Thames E0900002797,71357,322468,16538431,648
Westminster E09000033102,49456,766728,80675235,346
Haringey E09000014129,85755,7677620,60435657,578
Bradford E08000032325,27455,3968731,606305133,743
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole E06000058214,16455,15017328,191406102,110
Liverpool E08000012280,33853,72136027,438574123,657
Cheshire West and Chester E06000050188,06253,18423419,76838695,516
County Durham E06000047299,85353,01456830,787577137,270
Waltham Forest E09000031138,05452,7656224,53831762,690
South Gloucestershire E06000025142,81252,3495520,67722674,305
Milton Keynes E06000042143,68252,1986716,19637474,543
Central Bedfordshire E06000056143,17552,1535922,98131575,569
Hammersmith and Fulham E0900001385,06451,319559,00840837,303
Stockport E08000007154,96750,1575916,83123472,525
Kirklees E08000034243,13149,9089626,496317113,267
Redbridge E09000026168,63349,4065523,96944767,750
Brent E09000005178,81948,98710829,07458182,247
Merton E09000024103,12448,4195116,04032047,234
Newham E09000025187,59147,73710130,44453384,630
Dorset E06000059211,80247,39721127,38338192,405
Trafford E08000009123,49445,4505711,37724654,428
Wokingham E0600004188,03545,352349,37019734,513
Hillingdon E09000017163,10445,1936722,65535574,535
Harrow E09000015136,16645,1755921,11545358,234
Hounslow E09000018149,38145,0477421,53041371,736
Enfield E09000010186,12044,9775125,21532973,292
North Northamptonshire E06000061180,67042,1625024,535385111,723
Havering E09000016137,27141,6543822,75925160,079
Shropshire E06000051171,18341,52511322,77740487,604
Bexley E09000004128,48940,6924119,76219757,290
Kensington and Chelsea E0900002073,93540,010735,79663522,926
Kingston upon Thames E0900002183,91539,251449,65324134,959
Salford E08000006142,31739,0397215,63926672,590
Coventry E08000026195,18138,6747418,05333193,011
St Albans E0700024075,29638,594136,83014727,287
East Riding of Yorkshire E06000011186,09538,56857221,64836694,966
Northumberland E06000057179,79038,43059620,09738581,269
Basingstoke and Deane E0700008488,18138,0574511,84317646,851
Sutton E09000029105,41538,0242916,48120649,484
Newcastle upon Tyne E08000021175,04737,52933014,91734371,955
Wirral E08000015180,69637,29931918,19232183,372
Wakefield E08000036188,72936,9659423,381255103,945
Windsor and Maidenhead E0600004077,19436,565438,63220130,861
South Cambridgeshire E0700001279,85236,046258,48416737,545
Swindon E06000030115,54436,0226015,74419965,842
Elmbridge E0700020771,77435,983166,78021623,984
Solihull E08000029118,30135,3661811,22019951,136
Reading E0600003885,35834,9502810,62218743,079
Sefton E08000014154,63534,75028917,95733771,263
Bath and North East Somerset E06000022103,59734,6113911,34317143,647
Chelmsford E0700007091,66134,5222812,65716042,495
Medway E06000035147,16734,4666025,42426172,395
Wigan E08000010174,71634,43210125,21022994,642
York E06000014106,62334,1596611,00319850,772
West Berkshire E0600003779,14133,9883010,65513737,497
North Somerset E06000024114,02633,4666214,16616354,844
Nottingham E06000018194,76532,9155317,47629278,131
South Oxfordshire E0700017972,60932,709359,48918334,060
Warrington E06000007107,78332,6478512,36122057,877
Warwick E0700022275,70532,535206,52415833,511
Cambridge E0700000875,07632,113175,18123133,056
Huntingdonshire E0700001189,44131,9002012,00217847,290
Reigate and Banstead E0700021175,71931,5893210,01716033,330
Dudley E08000027178,84831,4344422,48415290,523
Mid Sussex E0700022875,99431,314299,76116335,306
East Hertfordshire E0700024273,63431,2782610,44115634,623
Guildford E0700020973,87630,814178,49720030,246
North Tyneside E08000022111,70230,73862310,83129754,775
Southampton E06000045130,69430,28212220,29530367,226
Dacorum E0700009677,88330,2261711,63512835,193
Bolton E08000001170,52529,5688019,84219175,757
Leicester E06000016213,63729,5306217,867395107,079
Horsham E0700022774,61129,417249,99015932,578
Vale of White Horse E0700018068,04929,239238,39417833,030
Waverley E0700021667,50728,929247,55914524,065
Cumberland E06000063145,49928,72216916,57425282,038
North Hertfordshire E0700009966,04928,689148,0669730,292
Bedford E0600005594,36028,5683212,13217249,961
Oxford E0700017888,71428,427336,30524138,321
Colchester E07000071100,70028,1655914,04516849,578
Southend-on-Sea E0600003397,42727,8234212,79414042,461
East Suffolk E07000244139,69427,77472816,10822061,535
Westmorland and Furness E06000064117,93727,42440015,48525865,088
Sunderland E08000024157,02127,41857515,14656773,441
Cherwell E0700017776,04427,3432110,57315846,877
Calderdale E08000033113,25027,2806312,90013853,002
Derby E06000015145,16327,2603314,27219974,437
Basildon E0700006698,56027,2253315,67812445,951
Maidstone E0700011089,37326,8423415,04819844,287
Bury E08000002105,36926,5795411,90616749,777
Bracknell Forest E0600003658,21026,512229,19214630,527
Sandwell E08000028200,76026,3474721,47115093,056
Winchester E0700009466,87126,249477,01517727,087
Stratford-on-Avon E0700022168,48926,151228,2439931,721
Wealden E0700006585,60826,0433313,11714135,210
Tameside E08000008125,41725,9704415,86714163,632
Plymouth E06000026143,67725,65627017,96130076,831
Charnwood E0700013099,17225,6383010,64716148,323
Doncaster E08000017170,24825,5038022,31332689,636
Swansea W06000011137,87725,49511912,62720962,164
Epping Forest E0700007269,18425,1712111,32310929,172
Rotherham E08000018148,00424,7506019,55813673,298
Peterborough E06000031114,70524,7475413,67522662,268
Rushcliffe E0700017662,09924,680196,09112426,063
Portsmouth E06000044110,21624,31513116,38325456,704
New Forest E0700009197,08323,9608912,67019141,792
Eastleigh E0700008666,92723,8935811,08711334,365
Test Valley E0700009364,63123,8563910,01113531,823
Tonbridge and Malling E0700011567,77523,812199,80011230,684
Sevenoaks E0700011164,13023,775178,53814023,914
Tunbridge Wells E0700011659,41323,633227,32111024,812
Woking E0700021751,20123,570246,72711622,306
Gateshead E08000037108,63223,42722011,06321252,597
East Hampshire E0700008564,01223,141489,40713629,000
Herefordshire, County of E0600001998,52322,6184913,89726451,683
Hart E0700008948,96322,579196,0088021,760
Rhondda Cynon Taf W06000016134,26222,5635516,00313764,631
Barnsley E08000016 its area before 1 April 2025132,89222,3406418,22413470,918
Walsall E08000030165,59122,0444918,95813577,347
Braintree E0700006778,98421,9332413,4518540,789
Cheltenham E0700007859,67921,711247,10412030,200
South Norfolk E0700014974,19921,33913310,09610236,079
Luton E06000032126,54121,1994718,06623759,172
West Suffolk E0700024590,32921,1045313,08658154,795
Thurrock E0600003490,05221,0815715,63716049,011
Hertsmere E0700009855,06121,051217,74713323,815
Wolverhampton E08000031152,41821,0022915,97218674,122
Welwyn Hatfield E0700024161,68421,001107,87214429,122
Stroud E0700008261,18520,942288,56010630,283
Oldham E08000004143,88220,9035315,82019061,242
West Oxfordshire E0700018155,31120,629338,24914229,873
Telford and Wrekin E06000020100,04420,4303111,05916753,810
Vale of Glamorgan W0600001472,02420,395687,29717131,984
Newport W0600002286,80320,385518,40110843,846
Rochdale E08000005129,31420,1514314,71016959,388
Canterbury E0700010691,26520,109699,88923535,864
Slough E0600003984,79919,9763512,21716741,305
Stafford E0700019771,10119,775408,20912637,616
East Devon E0700004084,10119,7577010,59614136,162
Three Rivers E0700010246,82319,60856,71812520,491
Barking and Dagenham E09000002124,28019,5725120,94522853,793
Norwich E0700014878,20219,4681168,43314337,560
South Kesteven E0700014175,21019,428359,54815039,033
Chichester E0700022567,70219,3851148,74614327,978
Mole Valley E0700021045,04419,379156,0049916,843
Carmarthenshire W06000010105,94619,2437812,11115250,367
Wychavon E0700023868,83219,207319,20010835,114
Fareham E0700008758,88219,2061157,91313228,265
Ashford E0700010569,13219,1202610,18321634,070
St. Helens E08000013100,62518,9736811,96813351,481
Broadland E0700014469,13218,9342209,9628433,388
Stockton-on-Tees E06000004110,15218,80983311,08833355,380
Powys W0600002371,44318,6983610,0179532,881
Surrey Heath E0700021445,09018,509125,52412321,195
Spelthorne E0700021351,41718,497207,67210825,243
Caerphilly W0600001898,51318,4732210,8258648,033
Tandridge E0700021545,29918,441116,4149117,618
Exeter E0700004171,00918,285387,62710833,642
Dartford E0700010757,93018,217189,84810330,635
Arun E0700022491,69818,0604712,50615642,421
Uttlesford E0700007745,59818,011216,8717720,762
Epsom and Ewell E0700020841,02917,93025,16810316,704
Watford E0700010349,38717,899208,18612426,630
Rugby E0700022056,25717,792106,10114734,056
Swale E0700011382,47417,5875312,57711038,876
Teignbridge E0700004572,66617,4977010,0129734,461
Harborough E0700013148,85417,474156,1019525,085
Broxtowe E0700017259,02417,302126,4026828,132
Cotswold E0700007946,75317,228276,20411820,504
Gedling E0700017361,07617,220198,3107330,566
Stoke-on-Trent E06000021145,78917,1614016,58816278,630
Brentwood E0700006839,14616,784135,2527015,782
Worthing E0700022957,78116,767248,1056728,594
Hinckley and Bosworth E0700013257,75416,666217,7059631,399
Ipswich E0700020272,61616,6642810,20311940,012
Preston E0700012381,20416,614488,57916441,230
Chorley E0700011860,48816,580437,8779932,645
Runnymede E0700021245,62216,530175,91811519,876
Bromsgrove E0700023451,89616,436116,3067824,456
Flintshire W0600000581,14216,2691308,81113848,470
Lichfield E0700019455,96315,959267,0906727,332
Gloucester E0700008166,79515,908279,34012740,221
Crawley E0700022659,59215,903239,25313833,584
South Ribble E0700012656,32415,731457,2529131,594
Lewes E0700006355,39815,713257,2438621,438
East Cambridgeshire E0700000943,06715,606176,0698022,923
Kingston upon Hull, City of E06000010149,22215,53439915,52626286,068
Tewkesbury E0700008348,36015,532185,9539224,929
Mid Suffolk E0700020352,67515,527368,07810826,275
Blaby E0700012951,48015,526227,7077428,117
Lancaster E0700012180,53315,4301078,97511637,773
North Kesteven E0700013961,18215,406858,06818533,148
Rushmoor E0700009246,74115,301117,65711029,937
Amber Valley E0700003266,03515,225238,3908136,452
South Derbyshire E0700003953,30214,903196,6209332,271
Knowsley E0800001185,02714,88013710,97314043,362
North West Leicestershire E0700013452,74414,874136,98310229,988
Newark and Sherwood E0700017565,84214,786468,27411533,891
South Tyneside E0800002385,26814,7799168,27327938,263
Monmouthshire W0600002150,12714,708355,5789922,410
Rochford E0700007545,00314,659227,0137518,889
Halton E0600000669,77214,548927,5869336,388
Nuneaton and Bedworth E0700021971,08314,461157,79810940,731
Havant E0700009067,84014,4135010,60911831,180
Thanet E0700011481,39714,4089110,43520534,051
Breckland E0700014375,83814,4048910,87613540,134
Bridgend W0600001381,50414,375488,64412740,790
Broxbourne E0700009550,70114,218148,9177325,084
King's Lynn and West Norfolk E0700014685,10214,1625711,95013642,918
South Staffordshire E0700019659,77314,069157,8235428,736
Folkestone and Hythe E0700011261,93913,770647,95436225,669
Erewash E0700003657,94013,607147,7205633,571
Worcester E0700023752,24313,607216,7098031,214
West Lancashire E0700012763,88313,497807,41815032,400
South Hams E0700004448,04313,4511126,89814319,981
Tendring E0700007690,00813,3228211,6399633,142
North Lincolnshire E0600001393,45713,27718110,29222452,249
East Staffordshire E0700019364,70113,235247,54613638,377
Babergh E0700020049,38413,171197,1947622,497
Gravesham E0700010957,13913,037229,41012327,168
Newcastle-under-Lyme E0700019566,61713,009167,7157235,873
High Peak E0700003746,31912,973326,1509025,367
Isle of Wight E0600004682,54912,9221039,72812735,031
Stevenage E0700024344,03512,87677,5828424,911
Malvern Hills E0700023543,68612,483225,1366818,091
Wyre E0700012864,11112,4792857,44112327,507
Neath Port Talbot W0600001283,10012,4641047,92510038,595
Blackburn with Darwen E0600000891,18112,388268,50413742,502
Rother E0700006455,17612,306307,1477518,378
Dover E0700010865,48412,2911658,46860729,395
Gwynedd W0600000265,57512,2591008,21210931,138
Pembrokeshire W0600000970,59512,1791668,60416931,647
Torbay E0600002780,38912,15510810,90310535,663
Blackpool E0600000981,67412,0131439,6369537,474
Mid Devon E0700004242,57011,963236,2977721,922
Darlington E0600000558,50311,9621245,97013631,103
Castle Point E0700006948,58111,672278,4815020,776
North East Derbyshire E0700003855,43811,576257,0365027,876
Ashfield E0700017067,87011,460238,6525838,240
Conwy W0600000366,01811,3811957,23512829,785
Derbyshire Dales E0700003538,31211,376184,8326516,937
Fylde E0700011945,65811,361664,59113119,569
Wrexham W0600000673,31211,277297,61911142,771
Forest of Dean E0700008047,01411,230136,9584921,740
East Lindsey E0700013786,71910,9931289,31123334,912
North Devon E0700004353,44810,957437,3548926,720
West Lindsey E0700014253,01710,950806,30611924,681
Staffordshire Moorlands E0700019850,81010,949296,6766927,309
Hastings E0700006250,09610,943217,6556222,218
Chesterfield E0700003456,03710,772356,8587529,790
Bassetlaw E0700017162,88910,741477,73810536,286
Wyre Forest E0700023955,81810,559107,5074327,670
Eastbourne E0700006157,85510,125207,37811026,199
North Norfolk E0700014761,32110,1061317,9447423,404
Redcar and Cleveland E0600000380,91010,0199588,05821636,368
Redditch E0700023644,3429,872196,1124926,642
Maldon E0700007434,9529,789145,8914415,519
Harlow E0700007347,3479,631178,3515827,924
North East Lincolnshire E0600001288,1149,60553610,32920348,178
Cannock Chase E0700019251,6429,529178,7953630,502
Ceredigion W0600000841,3569,524254,7245815,786
Middlesbrough E0600000287,4909,4787358,14123137,850
Fenland E0700001055,3579,463187,8307329,724
Lincoln E0700013857,0959,451416,54712330,555
Adur E0700022334,7199,266185,4833215,026
Torfaen W0600002051,6219,051105,5874825,958
Ribble Valley E0700012431,1769,005163,6717817,615
Gosport E0700008843,4688,8651036,25214423,120
Mansfield E0700017459,1158,757237,8119434,682
Denbighshire W0600000454,9718,600775,7466326,360
North Warwickshire E0700021833,2818,41154,6545718,625
Tamworth E0700019940,4898,238105,1964824,667
Rossendale E0700012537,7578,036314,9095720,083
West Devon E0700004731,7127,973374,3625912,953
South Holland E0700014049,8887,959266,82312630,303
Torridge E0700004638,0617,776245,4824016,731
Oadby and Wigston E0700013531,7567,47793,2475415,202
Pendle E0700012256,1347,461206,1919925,852
Melton E0700013326,2877,261163,5725014,566
Bolsover E0700003342,1736,884125,6286125,517
Great Yarmouth E0700014558,6096,8137336,57910626,908
Burnley E0700011754,6126,738195,7518027,448
Isle of Anglesey W0600000139,6766,5731184,43410117,974
Hartlepool E0600000154,5896,5703725,23418625,387
Rutland E0600001722,2666,40452,520459,807
Hyndburn E0700012046,6076,309165,4775023,776
Merthyr Tydfil W0600002433,2044,666164,0762916,848
Blaenau Gwent W0600001938,1054,03674,0022120,733
City of London E090000013,2323,6020269351,446
Boston E0700013636,8713,558405,00331824,713
Isles of Scilly E06000053940322131908581
Barnsley E08000038given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000016
Sheffield E08000039given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019given for its area before 1 April 2025, under E08000019

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Map

Mainly working at or from home · 316 areas, each shaded by the fifth of the areas its figure falls in

  • 322 to 12k
  • 12k to 18k
  • 18k to 25k
  • 25k to 38k
  • 38k to 127k

Boundaries: Council boundaries, May 2026, from the geography spine. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026.

Source and licence

Publisher
Office for National Statistics (Census 2021)
Check it yourself
https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/create
Licence
Open Government Licence v3.0 – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Retrieved
30 October 2026, 11:43 UTC
Raw files fetched

Verification

Verified against source, 30 October 2026, 11:50 UTC Run at 30 October 2026, 11:50 UTC; 1908 of 1908 figures matched the live source.

ResultCheckDetail
PassProvenance recordedOffice for National Statistics (Census 2021); Open Government Licence v3.0; retrieved 2026-10-30T11:43:48Z; 2 raw file(s)
PassRaw files match recorded SHA-2562 of 2 files intact
PassRe-parsing raw files reproduces figures1908 of 1908 figures and the headline reproduced
PassFigures are finite numbers1908 figures, 0 invalid
PassLive source matches every figure1908 of 1908 figures match exactly after downloading 2 source file(s) again (2 byte-identical); the headline matches
PassThe ONS's answer for England and for Wales agreesin 12 of 12 cells (a category in a nation) the councils sum to the nation's count at https://api.beta.ons.gov.uk/v1/population-types/UR/census-observations?area-type=ctry&dimensions=place_of_work_ind within twice the square root of the councils summed (2 exactly; the largest gap 0.35 of its limit), the Census's cell-by-cell perturbation
PassSource page answershttps://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/create – HTTP 200

Notes

  • Census Day was the 21st of March 2021. The ONS perturbs every count slightly to protect privacy, each cell on its own, so a council's categories can add up to a total a few people different from one topic to another, and its councils add up to England's and Wales's counts only within a few dozen.
  • By council as the ONS's Census API gives them, its lower-tier local authorities of 2023, with Barnsley's and Sheffield's figures under the codes they had until the 1st of April 2025, as the API gives them. Scotland's and Northern Ireland's censuses are separate, so their councils are not here.
  • Every council's categories together count all its usual residents, “Does not apply” those the question was not asked of.
  • The ONS's description of the topic, “Place of work indicator (6 categories)”: Place of work indicator classifies people to the address of their main job.
  • The ONS's quality statement: As Census 2021 was during a unique period of rapid change, take care when using Labour Market data for planning purposes.